DEVELOPING A MULTIAGENCY TABLETOP EXERCISE David Y. Whitaker Memphis Fire Department Memphis International Airport Memphis International Airport FAR 139 Tabletop Exercise 2004 Administrative Issues Cell-phone, radio, and pager etiquette Laser pointers Breaks Restrooms Smoking areas Refreshments Agenda 0800-0900 0910-0930 0930-1130 1130-1200 Opening Remarks Introductions Guest Speakers Tabletop Introduction Virtual Tabletop Closing Remarks & Questions Introductions: Name Title Organization Review of the AEP Clarity of current plans, policies, and/or procedures. Consistency of plans, policies, and/or procedures across agencies or jurisdictions. Determining who has the authority to take a specific action (e.g., order an evacuation) or the procedure required to act. Review of the AEP (cont.) Adequacy of coordination or cooperation between agencies. Sharing of information among agencies. Ensuring that the AEP has been updated or new policies or procedures have been developed to address new issues. Tabletop Introduction Training-based tabletop which will include a review of current procedures. Audience – Please follow along in the AEP. More than one annex of the AEP may be used at any given time. Tabletop Introduction (cont.) Time shifting will be used. Scenario information may be incomplete. Debates will be held to a minimum. Inter-agency coordination is strongly recommended. Tabletop Introduction (cont.) Laser pointers may been used when the left screen displays an overhead image. Everyone may participate! Questions? Weather Heavy rains in the past week. Current conditions: Light thunderstorms with light to moderate rain. Winds SW @ 15 knots gusting to 25. Temperature: 45 degrees. Friday, 5:20 PM Evening bank of air carrier arrivals has just started. Runways 18R and 18L are used for arrivals. Runways 18C and 27 are being used for air cargo and military departures. 5:20 PM There are already 3 international flights being processed in the FIS. “Holiday weekend” Homeland Security Advisory System: High Threat - “Level Orange” Initial Notification 5:25 pm French Air Flight #2004 was en-route from Paris (CDG) to Dallas –Forth Worth (DFW) when several passengers became combative with the flight attendants. The a/c was 40 miles north of MEM at 30,000 feet. Emergency Request 5:28 PM The pilots are unable to contact any flight attendants and they are hearing lots of screaming from the main cabin to include several passengers shouting in a foreign language. The only thing that is understood is several people screaming “AZF!” French Air #2004 requested emergency landing from FAA ATC. Descends at 3000 feet and is cleared to land on Runway 18R. Flight Info French Air #2004 has 260 SOB’s (2 pilots, 8 flight attendants and 250 passengers) French Air #2004 is an A340-200 with 2 hours fuel remaining. French Air has an alliance with a local airline but there are no international gates available. Combative Passengers FAA / ATC Airport Communications Airport Police Airport Operations FBI TSA Airline Mayday FAA Tower Controller attempts several times to contact French Air Flight #2004 but there is no response. A/C continues on course to Runway 18R. There is no change in transponder codes. 5:32 PM Disposition View from Station 40 5:34pm MFD (Station #40) first on scene at 5:34pm Airport Ops on scene at 5:35pm Airport Police and ARFF units on scene at 5:37pm No one is able to contact the pilots. Emergency slides have been deployed on the right side of the a/c. Egress is slow due to the winds and the evacuated passengers are very disoriented. SERP Hazards Construction Material – Aluminum, Titanium, Magnesium, Plastic, Rubber, Composites, ect. Biological – Body Parts, medical shipments, chemicals Haz-Mat – Jet Fuel, Dangerous Goods Safety Personal Protective Equipment; SCBA, Proximity, Chemical, or Structural Suits. Personnel and Equipment Accountability; Report thru IMS, no freelancing. Two-In / Two-Out; OSHA Requirement, 5:41 PM Paramedics EMT’s start triage. advise Mother will not leave Incident area. She is searching for her lost child. Medical 1st Ambulance 2nd Ambulance 3rd Ambulance 4th Ambulance 5th Plus M.C./Triage Triage Treatment Transport Transporting METTAG •Priority I •Critical, in need of immediate care / transport •Priority II •Serious, but care and transport is delayed until AFTER all Priority I’s are transported. METTAG (cont.) • Priority III • Emergency transportation is not necessary • Priority 0 • Move to morgue after all viable souls have been treated and transported. M E T T A G S Heliport Level to within 10* 300’ from Patient Location Day 100’ x 100’ Night 200’ x 200’ One light on each corner and 5th in wind 6:02 PM Medical advises Command that there are 170 casualties: Priority 1 – 40 Priority 2 – 60 Priority 3 – 70 6:11 PM 90 Fatalities: 10 crew members 71 passengers in the main cabin 9 occupants of vehicles 6:15 PM Thunderstorms have started. Evacuation is complete. All of the fires have been suppressed. Airport Command Center is opened with minimal staffing. Mass Casualty Airport Communications Airport Operations Memphis Fire Department Airport Police EMA Memphis Police Mutual Aid - Law Enforcement Mutual Aid - Fire Department Mass Casualty (cont.) Airline FBI Customs and Border Protection Airport Maintenance Media / Public Relations Hospitals / Hospital Wing American Red Cross FAA / NTSB 6:03 PM All of the major networks are at the corner of Shelby Drive and Airways Blvd and are requesting access to the scene. Several news choppers are attempting to over fly the accident. Local news media want a briefing on the cause of the accident. 6:05 PM Approximately 1000 gallons of Jet A have leaked from the right wing onto Shelby Drive. An unknown quantity of Jet A may have entered the storm water drains on Shelby Drive along with the rainwater. 6:08 PM News media and concerned citizens have overwhelmed the Airport Communications Center phone lines rendering them unusable for outgoing calls. Cell sites in the area have been overwhelmed by usage. Cellular phones become unusable on scene. 6:15 PM Several clergyman are attempting to access the scene to provide “last rites” to the victims. 6:30 PM Local Airline Management briefs the ACC that they are setting up a Family Assistance Center for French Air. “Golden Hour” Opportunity to minimize early and late deaths in the hour following the trauma by aggressive resuscitation and surgical intervention. 5:32pm – 6:32 pm 40 Priority 1’s triaged, transported and medical treatment started? 6:35 PM Rescue workers are complaining of dehydration, hunger and a number of them are emotionally distraught. Many of the walking wounded are emotionally distraught. Some of the walking wounded are delirious since they cannot locate family members. 6:55 PM Medical advises they needs French speaking interpreter to communicate with injured Patients. 8:30 PM The Medical Examiner has released the 90 fatalities for transport. Removal Morgue of deceased victims Review AEP New procedures for TSA New procedures for handling fires at fuel storage areas Updated contact and resource info Questions? Comments? Last Thought…. The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don’t do anything about it. Albert Einstein DEVELOPING A MULTIAGENCY TABLETOP EXERCISE David Y. Whitaker Memphis Fire Department Memphis International Airport