Fire as Our Ally Dave Murcia, Naturalist Scott County Conservation Board Director 563.328.3286 jmurcia@scottcountyiowa.com Qualifications Positions • Firefighter Type 2 (FFT2) • Prescribed Fire Crewmember (RXCW) • Firefighter Type 1 (FFT1) Trainee • Burn Boss Type 3 (RXB3) Trainee • Faller A Trainee Training • First Aid/CPR 4 hrs. • I-100 Orientation to Incident Command System (ICS) 2 hrs. • S-131 Firefighter Type 1 8 hrs. • S-390 Intro to Wildland Fire Behavior Calculations 24 hrs. • ATV Riders Safety Course 8 hrs. • BHV Learn to BEHAVE Plus 8 hrs. • Firefighter Refresher 8 hrs. • Principles of Flagging Workshop (IDOT requirement) 4 hrs. • S-212 Wildfire Powersaws • S-290 Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior 24 hrs. 32 hrs. • S-110, 130, 190, Basic Wildland Fire 40 hrs. Supportive Training • Refuge Management Training Academy USFWS 120 hrs. • Habitat Evaluation Procedures (HEP) USGS • Habitat Management Planning USFWS 17 hrs. 12 hrs. Role of Fire Ecosystems have evolved, adapted, and flourished with specific fire regimes since the beginning of time. There are some species that literally depend on fire. What is Prescribed (RX) Fire? • The application of fire in a controlled & planned method, under defined weather conditions to meet land or ecological management goals. Why Burn? Resource • Habitat improvement – Stimulate natives • Warm vs. cool season • Abiotic vs. Biotic factors – Invasives, succession – Reduce hazards – Remove litter • Wildlife improvement – Habitat – Diversity, T&E Why Burn? Management • Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) – Reduce hazards – Reduce fuel, litter • Ecological – Succession vs. treatment • Educate • Training – Additional personnel – Maintain qualifications Fire Behavior • Direct Effects – Frequency – Intensity – Topography – Weather • Moisture • Wind – Fuel loads/models • Dead vs. alive • Fuel ladders • Indirect Effects – Grazing – Clear cutting – Age class of vegetation • Mature overgrown • Young understory – Development • Urban Interface Recommended Training • NWCG (National Wildfire Coordinating Group) standards • Burn Boss 3 (RxB3): non-complex, low risk prescribed fire (completed required coursework) • Burn Boss 1 (RxB1), Burn Boss 2 (RxB2): complex prescribed fires (completed coursework & Burn Boss task book) Recommended Training • Complex fires should also included squad bosses who have completed: – Fire Fighter Type 1 training OR – S130, Basic Wildland Firefighting – S190, Intro to Wildland Fire Behavior – S131, Advanced Firefighter Training – S290, Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior Recommended Training • Attend refresher courses and/or perform on yearly fire assignment • “Red Card” positions must maintain qualifications: – Completing S130/S190 once – Pass moderate level pack test • (25 lbs./2 miles/30 mins./yr.) – Attend a yearly refresher Iowa DNR and NWCG Fire Training 2012 • Training Coordinator Ryan Schlater, Fire Specialist (515.233.1161) (Ryan.Schlater@dnr.iowa.gov) • Register at: http://www.iowadnr.com/Environment/Forestry/FirePrograms .aspx • Check out: http://www.nationalfiretraining.net/ea/zone_training.html for other training going on in the Big Rivers Forest Fire Compact area! Class/Fee Dates Location/Details Self Study Courses: Intro to ICS ICS for Single Resource & Initial Attack NIMS an Introduction National Response Framework, an Introduction S-190 Intro to Fire Behavior S-130/L-180 Firefighter Training/Human Factors on the Fireline S-260 Interagency Incident Business S-290 Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior SmoC Smoke Management & Air Quality for Land Managers Field Days for S-130/S-190/L-180 RT-130 Annual Fireline Refresher WCT Pack Tests DNR 8 Hour Classes IDNR-VFD Wildland Fire Operations IDNR-VFD Wildland Fire Engine Operations & Tactics IDNR- Prescribed Fire Midwest Wildfire Training Academy June 2013- Jefferson City, Missouri Recommended Equipment • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): – Nomex- shirt/pants – High top leather boots – Leather gloves – Fire rated hardhat – Eye/ear protection – Fire shelter/fussees (or alternate ignition source) – Underclothing of natural fiber • Underwear, T-shirts, socks Recommended Equipment • Tools – Drip torch(es) – 2-Way radios – Cell phone – Flappers – Rakes – Backpack pumps – Weather kit – First Aid kit – Drinking water • Additional items – Chainsaw – Fire weather radio – Mobile water pumper – ATV – Roadway signage • Road signs • Flagger signs Equipment/Property Programs • Federal Excess Personal • Volunteer Fire Property (FEPP) Assistance (VFA) – Fire Departments – Permanent equipment and vehicle loans by: • USDA Forest Service • General services Administration (GSA) • State Forester – – – – Rural VFDs 50/50 cost share grants Max of $3500/yr Purchase of equipment/training Gail Kantak, IADNR, Fire Supervisor 515/233-1161 Gail.Kantak@dnr.iowa.gov Burn Plans • Recommended – Objectives & Goals • S.M.A.R.T. – – – – – Specific Measurable Achieveable Related/Relevant Trackable – Prescription • Weather • Fire behavior • Smoke management – Ignition & holding plan • Map • Go-No-Go List – Contingency plan – Site information (w/map) – Burn site specific info – Site preparation – Organization • Personnel • Equipment – Mop up – Post burn evaluation Maps Objectives & Goals Attribute Number Iowa FMU Attribute Weighting % 1 WUI Willdland Urban Interface 1.0 2 General Protection-Short Term Recovery .60 3 Social Areas of Special Concern/ Infrastructure .90 4 Sensitive Species/Sensitive Communities .85 5 Threatened and Endangered Species .85 6 Commercial TimberLands .75 7 Natural Areas of Concern .45 8 Cultural/ Historic/ Archeological Resources .51 9 Trust Timber .90 10 Wilderness Areas and Roadless Areas .30 Partnerships in Education • • • • NWCG - Rx/Wildland USFWS NRCS IA DNR – Smokey Bear Program – Fire Prevention Materials • County Conservation Boards – School/Public Programs – Training , technical assistance • PSCW – Community Awareness – Landowner assistance • City Departments – Park & Rec – Public Works • Permits, landowner assistance • Riverbend Wildland Stewards/Natural Area Guardians (NAGS) – Landowner assistance • Volunteer burn crews “There are some who can live without wild things, and some who cannot.” – Aldo Leopold