OSHA Federal Standards October 1, 2011 – September 30, 2012 Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations in Construction 1926 Overall MFC Subpart & Standard 1926. Fall Protection – Residential Construction M 501(b)(13) M 501(b)(1) X 1053(b)(1) M 503(a)(1) E 102(a)(1) E M L Fall Protection – Unprotected Sides & Edges 100(a) 501(b)(10) 451(g)(1) L 453(b)(2)(v) P 4098 652(a)(1) 1776 Portable ladders not extended 3 feet above landing 1765 Fall Protection – Training 1663 Eye and Face Protection 1285 Head Protection 1266 Fall Protection – Roofing Work on Low-sloped Roofs 1023 Scaffolds – Fall Protection 1004 Aerial lifts – Fall Protection 944 Excavations – Cave-in Protection 746 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 2 Subpart & Standard 1926. Subpart C General Safety & Health (1926.20 - 35) Inspections by a competent person 20(b)(2) 710 Employee training programs 21(b)(2) 522 Initiate and maintain accident prevention programs 20(b)(1) 513 Housekeeping 25(a) 157 Personal Protective Equipment – Employer responsibility 28(a) 107 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 3 Subpart D 4 Subpart & Standard 1926. Occupational Health & Environmental Controls (1926.50 - 66) Lead exposure assessment 62(d)(1)(i) 66 Emergency eyewash/shower 50(g) 44 Lead – Representative personal sampling 62(d)(1)(iii) 34 First aid training 25(a) 32 First aid supplies 50(d)(1) 25 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart E 5 Subpart & Standard 1926. Personal Protective & Life Saving Equipment (1926.95 - 107) Eye and face protection 102(a)(1) 1285 Head protection 100(a) 1266 PPE – Provided, used & maintained 95(a) 359 Foot Protection 96 15 Required eye & face protection – ANSI requirements 102(a)(2) 14 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart F 6 Fire Protection & Prevention (1926.150 - 159) Subpart & Standard 1926. Portable fire extinguishers inspected periodically and maintained 150(c)(1)(viii) 48 Fire extinguisher provided per 3000 sq ft of building area 150(c)(1)(i) 40 Extinguishers with 50ft of 5 Gallons of Flammable/Combustible Liquids 150(c)(1)(vi) 26 2A Fire extinguishers per each floor in Multistory buildings 150(c)(1)(iv) 24 Flammable/combustible liquids – Dispensing units protected 152(e)(4) 22 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart & Standard 1926. Subpart G Signs, Signals & Barricades (1926.200 - 203) Traffic control signs/devices 200(g)(2) 61 Traffic signs at points of hazard 200(g)(1) 31 Flaggers - Signaling 201(a) 19 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 7 Subpart H 8 Subpart & Standard 1926. Materials Handling, Storage, Use & Disposal (1926.250 - 252) Exterior drop chutes 252(a) 30 Rigging equipment inspection & removal from service 251(a)(1) 29 Welded alloy steel chain sling identification 251(b)(1) 17 Synthetic web slings – Removal from service 251(e)(8) 15 General rigging equipment identification 251(a)(2)(i) 12 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart I Tools: Hand & Power (1926.300 - 307) Subpart & Standard 1926. Tools designed for guards – Guards in place 300(b)(1) 117 Woodworking tools – ANSI requirements 304(f) 71 Guarding of rotating/moving parts 300(b)(2) 56 Guarding of portable circular saws 304(d) 53 Guarding of rip saws 304(i)(1) 47 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 9 Subpart J Welding & Cutting (1926.350 -354) Subpart & Standard 1926. Oxygen cylinder storage 350(a)(10) 46 Cylinders secured upright 350(a)(9) 43 Fire extinguishing equipment in area 352(d) 24 Cables needing repair 351(b)(4) 23 Valve protection caps in-place and secured 350(a)(1) 8 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 10 Subpart & Standard 1926. Subpart K Electrical (1926.400 - 449) Grounding path 404(f)(6) 390 Ground fault protection 404(b)(1)(i) 256 Flexible cord strain relief 405(g)(2)(iv) 251 Worn/frayed cords and cables 416(e)(1) 237 Equipment installation and use 403(b)(2) 223 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 11 Subpart & Standard 1926. Subpart L Scaffolds (1926.450 - 454) Fall protection 451(g)(1) 1004 Aerial lifts – Fall protection 453(b)(2)(v) 944 Safe access 451(e)(1) 839 Full planking 451(b)(1) 724 Training for scaffold users 454(a) 577 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 12 Subpart & Standard 1926. Subpart M Fall Protection (1926.500 - 503) Residential construction 501(b)(13) 4098 Unprotected sides & edges 501(b)(1) 1776 Fall hazard training 503(a)(1) 1663 Roofing work on low-sloped roofs 501(b)(10) 1024 Roofing work on steep roofs 501(b)(11) 667 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 13 Subpart N 14 Subpart & Standard 1926. Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors (1926.550 - 556) Instructions posted on cars & platforms 552(a)(1) 15 Hoist car enclosure 552(b)(5)(ii) 3 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart O 15 Subpart & Standard 1926. Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, & Marine Operations (1926.600 - 606) Industrial Trucks ANSI B56.1-1969 requirements 602(c)(1)(vi) 63 Emergency eyewash/shower 602(c)(1)(i) 602(d) 53 Industrial truck operator training 40 Blocking/cribbing of suspended equipment 600(a)(3)(i) 22 Safety platform secured to carriage or forks 602(c)(1)(viii)(A) 20 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart P 16 Excavations (1926.650 - 652) Subpart & Standard 1926. Cave-in protection 652(a)(1) 746 Safe egress 652(c)(2) 349 Protection from falling/rolling materials and equipment 652(j)(2) 270 Competent person – Inspections 651(k)(1) 229 Competent Person – Inspection and employee removal 651(k)(2) 72 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart Q 17 Subpart & Standard 1926. Concrete & Masonry Construction (1926.700 - 706) Reinforcing steel guarding 701(b) 171 Lockout/tagout of bulk cement storage facilities 703(a)(2) 8 Masonry wall bracing 706(b) 5 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart R 18 Subpart & Standard 1926. Steel Erection (1926.750 - 761) Protection from fall hazards 760(a)(1) 193 Fall hazard training 761(b) 39 Fall protection for connection 760(b)(3) 16 Structural stability during erection processes 754(a) 760(d)(1) 10 Fall Protection equipment criteria 9 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart T 19 Subpart & Standard 1926. Demolition (1926.850 - 860) Engineering survey prior to demolition operations 850(a) 66 Wall openings protected 850(g) 850(c) 7 Control of utilities prior to demolition operations 7 Not dropping materials outside exterior walls 852(a) 6 Testing for hazardous materials prior to demolition operations 850(e) 6 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart X 20 Subpart & Standard 1926. Ladders (1926.1050 - 1060) Portable ladder – 3 feet above landing surface 1053(b)(1) 1765 Appropriate use 1053(b)(4) 450 Training program 1060(a) 352 Using top step as a step 1053(b)(13) 289 Stairway or ladder provided for 19 inch break in elevation 1051(a) 191 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart Z 21 Toxic & Hazardous Substances (1926.1100 - 1152) Subpart & Standard 1926. Asbestos – Exposure assessment by a competent person 1101(f)(2)(i) 60 Asbestos – Training program 1101(k)(9)(i) 1101(e)(1) 44 Asbestos – Class I, II, and III work in regulated area 39 Asbestos – Exposure monitoring 1101(f)(1)(i) 37 Asbestos – Employer provided protective clothing 1101(i)(1) 27 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012 Subpart CC 22 Subpart & Standard 1926. Cranes and Derricks in Construction (1926.1400 - 1442) Equipment inspection every 12 months 1412(f)(1) 26 Documentation of signaling qualification 1428(a)(3) 15 Determination of equipment working radius 1408(a)(2) 12 Hooks – Self-closing latches 1425(c)(3) 1412(e)(3)(i) 9 Documentation of monthly inspections 9 Number of Serious Violations – FY 2012