KS3 Spanish – Year 7 En casa Part 3 Unidad 4 1 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Contenido En casa Reflexive verbs Mi rutina Stem change verbs 2 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Teacher’s notes and icons This icon indicates a listening activity. This icon indicates a memory activity. This icon indicates that a Flash file has been embedded into the PowerPoint slide. These files are not editable. Most slides contain notes to accompany the presentation. To access these notes go to ‘Notes Page View’ (PowerPoint 97) or ‘Normal View’ (PowerPoint 2000/2002/2003). Notes Page View 3 of 21 Normal View © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Reflexive verbs 1 Reflexive verbs are generally used to express actions that we do to ourselves, e.g. I wash myself, and often include the word get e.g. I get washed. In Spanish you use a ‘reflexive pronoun’ in place of myself or get: In the dictionary, the letters se on the end of the infinitive tell you it is a reflexive verb. lavarse - to get washed me te se nos 1. Write out the verb as if it were a normal regular verb. os 2. Add the correct reflexive pronoun. se 4 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Reflexive verbs 2 lavarse to get washed me lavo I get washed te lavas you get washed se lava he / she gets washed nos lavamos we get washed os laváis you get washed se lavan they get washed 5 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Reflexive verbs 3 Using what you have learnt about the verb lavarse to help you, try writing the following two verbs out in full in the same way (they are both regular -ar verbs). levantarse - to get up ducharse - to have a shower me levanto me ducho te levantas te duchas se levanta se ducha nos levantamos nos duchamos os levantáis os ducháis se levantan se duchan 6 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Reflexive verbs 4 Here are some other reflexive verbs which may be of use when you want to talk about your daily routine in Spanish: The three verbs with an despertarse - to wake up orange letter are stem levantarse - to get up change verbs as well as lavarse - to get washed reflexive verbs. afeitarse - to have a shave Write a short ducharse - to have a shower description of vestirse - to get dressed your daily routine using the quitarse la ropa - to get undressed cepillarse los dientes - to brush your teeth verbs given here. arreglarse - to get ready acostarse - to go to bed 7 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 1 8 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 2 9 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 3 ¿A qué hora… te despiertas? te levantas? te lavas? te duchas? te vistes? te cepillas los dientes? te acuestas? Me despierto Me levanto a las Me lavo… 10 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 4 11 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 5 12 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 6 13 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Mi rutina 7 Mira los dibujos e inventa la rutina de los Beckham. 14 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 1 -o > -ue In unit 3 we studied this type of stem changing verb: -e > -ie In this unit we will study the following type: -o > -ue 15 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 2 -o > -ue -o > -ue acostar(se) = to go to bed 1. Identify the group to which the verb belongs = -ar 2. Write out verb as if it were regular. 3. Identify the vowel to change: it is ALWAYS the vowel just be the infinitive ending. 1. me acuesto 2. te acuestas acostar(se): o changes to ue 3. se acuesta 4. nos acostamos 4. Change the -o to -ue on parts 1 2 3 6. 5. os acostáis 6. se acuestan 16 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 3 -o > -ue -o > -ue poder = to be able 1. Identify the group to which the verb belongs = -er 2. Write out verb as if it were regular. 3. Identify the vowel to change: it is ALWAYS the vowel just be the infinitive ending. 1. puedo poder: o changes to ue 4. Change the -o to -ue on parts 1 2 3 6. 17 of 21 2. puedes 3. puede 4. podemos 5. podéis 6. pueden © Boardworks Ltd 2006 GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 4 -o > -ue -o > - ue dormir(se) = to sleep 1. Identify the group to which the verb belongs = -ir 2. Write out verb as if it were regular. 3. Identify the vowel to change: It is ALWAYS the vowel just be the infinitive ending. 1. me duermo 2. te duermes dormir: o changes to ue 3. se duerme 4. nos dormimos 4. Change the –o to –ue on parts 1 2 3 6. 5. os dormís 6. se duermen 18 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 -o > -ue GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 5 19 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 -o > -ue GRAMMAR Stem change verbs 6 20 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 Repaso Reflexive verbs Reflexive verbs are generally used to express actions that we do to ourselves. In Spanish you use reflexive pronouns. me, te, se nos, os, se 21 of 21 © Boardworks Ltd 2006