MABC Thesis Research Go to The Master’s College Library Web site: http://www.masters.edu/library © Janet Tillman/The Master’s College, 2006-2010, permission is granted for non-profit educational use; any reproduction or modification should include this statement. Topics to Titles • Thesis • Basic Research Tools • Effective Research • Using the Library • Practice: Topic to Titles Thesis Defined • The word "thesis” comes from the Greek θέσις, meaning "position", and refers to an intellectual proposition. • A proposition laid down or stated, esp. as a theme to be discussed and proved, or to be maintained against attack; a statement, assertion, tenet. (OED) Thesis Defined • Claim of Fact –Something is true • Claim of Value –Something has benefit • Claim of Policy –Something ought to be done this way; think this way; function in a particular manner; behavior Thesis Defined • A typical thesis has a title page, an abstract, a table of contents, a body, comprising the various chapters, and a bibliography. Thesis Defined • Proposition/Claim = Thesis Statement • Body = argument supporting the claim/thesis • Evidence = conduct research to find the evidence that proves/disproves the claim – Previously existing evidence See Miss T. – Conduct your own studies Thesis Explained • Begins at the end • States your conclusion • Gives supporting evidence for proof • Think “thesis question” not “thesis topic” • A question intriguing enough to take a year or more to answer. Thesis Selected • Ask a question specific enough for the length of the paper • Ask a question of interest to you; ask a question to which you want to know the answer • Ask a question that appeals to a wide readership • Ask a question with sufficient sources to substantiate your claim Thesis Developed • Ask and answer “So what?” (Turabian, 7th, chapters 2 & 5) • What is your claim? • What reasons support it? Turabian 7th, p50. Thesis Developed • What evidence supports those reasons? • How do you respond to objections and alternative views? • How are your reasons relevant to your claim? Turabian 7th, p50. Thesis Developed • Plan and refine along the way • State your basic and subsidiary questions • Lay out the research you intend to use to find the answers Peters, 1997 p. 177. More Thesis Help • Peters, Robert L. Getting what you came for: the smart student’s guide to earning a master’s or a Ph.D. Rev. ed. N.Y.: Noonday Press, 1997. ISBN: 0374524777 [378.24 P442g, 1997] • Booth, Wayne, Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-226-06568-5 Basic Research Tools • Library Catalog identify and locate all the materials available in and through the library: books, ebooks, CD’s, DVD’s, videos, MP3’s, Journals, etc. • Indexes periodical articles • Databases theses, dissertations, multi-author works, proceeding, reports, other scholarly document, etc. Use Sources to Find Other Sources Effective Research • Use Sources to Find More Sources –This is the key to doing effective research –This is research –Find related material on a topic –Leads to primary sources Use what you know to find what you don’t know • Key terms (persons, places, events, professional jargon) • Reputed scholars • Subject headings, descriptors • Library Classification numbers (DDC, LC) • References Cited (Authors, Titles) Effective Research • USE SOURCES TO FIND OTHER SOURCES – From the Work – (aka Citation searching): Bibliography, References Cited, Endnotes – From the Bibliographic Record: Authors, Titles, Subject Headings, Call Numbers, Descriptors, Tables of Contents – From the Text: Glean keywords, persons, places, events, professional jargon, colloquialisms, variant spellings Added benefit • The key terms, professional jargon, colloquialisms, persons, places, events you discover through this process could and often times should be used in the paper itself. Go to the Library Web site: masters.edu/library OR Peruse Library’s Web Site Library Catalog Basic Search LCSH viz a viz DDC • Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) – standardized controlled vocabulary – Identify resources on the same topic • Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) – Arranges materials on the shelves (address of the item) – Materials on the same subject will be in the same vicinity Bibliographic Record Basic: Alpha/Numeric Fields • Subject (Left Anchored) • Call number • Name Title Searches terms found in an alpha/numeric listing of the selected field Subject (Left Anchored) Particularly useful … • for identifying proper Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) • for a more focused search • when at a loss to know what search term to use Subject (Left Anchored) Particularly useful … • for identifying library content, strengths, and weaknesses within a field • for finding more sources • for identifying alternative search terms Basic Search – Subject (Left Anchored) Basic Search – Subject (Left Anchored) Basic Search – Subject (Left Anchored) Use Sources to find other sources Subject Tab Subject Tab Basic Search - Summary • Subject (Left Anchored) and the Subject tab are extremely useful for identifying LC Subject headings, additional terminology and library holdings • Expand or focus your search query • Start your research with a Subject search Online Catalog - Advanced Search Advanced Search Advanced Search Combine Boolean operations Multiple Field Selections Advanced Search Advanced Search Advanced Search Advanced Search – Brief Record Full Bibliographic Record Use Sources to find other sources Advanced Search Summary • Searches the entire bibliographic record or selected field • Boolean operations can be combined with multiple field selections to refine a search • Key items in the bibliographic record can be used to evaluate the work and to further your research (e.g. date, call number, subject headings, contents, additional authors, etc.) Practice: topic to titles • Basic Search – Subject (Left Anchored) – Find LC subject heading related to your topic – Identify related terms (See, See Also, NOTE) • Link to Titles list – Mark relevant records • Record Options – Email selected titles to yourself – Save selected records to “My List” 10 0 1 2 3 8 6 4 minutes 5 97 Break Time 10 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 1 minutes 2 9 Access eBooks: “Online Resource:” Remote Access to E-Books • MasterNet id/password Remote Access to E-Books www.netlibrary.com “Create (while on campus) a free account” Find Journals Find Journals eIndexes providing full-text to journal articles Find Journals Find Journals + = continuing subscription [ ] = missing issues BD = Bound Find Journals Summary • Tells you what journal titles the library subscribes to; both print and electronic • Especially useful when an article from a cited reference is needed • eIndexes listed are limited to only those that provide full-text Now you know … • Library Catalog will tell you what books the library has. – Basic (Subject Left Anchored) and Subject tab are good for finding LC Subject Headings – Advanced Search provides multiple search options • Find Journals will tell you what journals the library has. • Using sources to find sources Use Sources to find sources • Library catalog – Subject searches = See, See also, Note references for alternative terminology – Bibliographic record = authors, call numbers, subject headings, TOC for additional terminology, series • Reading & Research – Cited references, Bibliographies, jargon, persons, places, events, keywords, etc. Questions … ? Discovering Databases • Databases and Indexes / Find Articles & eReferences • Practice: Discover Database Distinctives • Devising Effective Search Queries • Practice: Devise a Search Query • Evaluation Databases and Indexes • Online Databases are tools that store information in digital form Specifically with regard to bibliographic research they are • Tools that contain at the very least citations to Articles and other kinds of scholarly documents Databases and Indexes • Online Periodical Indexes are tools that provide access to periodical literature – FIND ARTICLES – Magazines, journals, newspapers – Academic Search, CPI, ProQuest, R&TA, NTA, OTA, GSSR • “Databases” are those that contain other kinds of scholarly information - eReferences – Books, proceedings, government documents, theses/dissertations, encyclopedias, music, etc. – Historic Documents, Gale Virtual Reference, Classical Music Library, WorldCat eReferences Databases and Indexes • Some indexes index both periodicals and other kinds of scholarly information – ATLAR, ERIC, Lexis/Nexis, America: History & Life, Historical Abstracts, OVRC, EconLit – Use Find Articles • Some Indexes are print; not online – Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature, Higher Education Abstracts Periodical Indexes • All provide citations – Author, title of article, journal name, volume, issue, date, page numbers – Print or electronic • Most indexes also provide abstracts – Summary of the article – Print or electronic • Many also provide the full-text – Actual text of the article is online – Electronic Indexes to Periodicals: Tools for finding Articles • Interdisciplinary Indexes – Covers journals from many disciplines – Academic Search, ProQuest Research Library, Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center (OVRC), Periodical Abstracts, Wilson Select Plus Indexes to Periodicals: Tools for finding Articles • Subject Specific Indexes – Covers a particular discipline – ATLAReligion (ATLAR), Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Christian Periodical Index (CPI), Health Source, PsycFirst Indexes to Periodicals: Tools for finding Articles •No all inclusive Index •Several Indexes needed to cover a topic •Become familiar with primary indexes in your discipline Accessing Online Indexes Identify Appropriate Online Indexes: Digging Deeper • Resist the urge to jump right in and start searching • Be an efficient and effective researcher • Save time and lessen frustration Identify Appropriate Online Indexes: Digging Deeper • Description – “About”; , – Provider (author, publisher, vendor) • Content of the database’s records – Bibliographic records, Citations, Abstracts, Fulltext – Index, Directory, eBooks • Subject content – Focused; Subject specific – ERIC, ATLAR – Interdisciplinary – ProQuest, Academic Search Identify Appropriate Online Indexes: Digging Deeper • Scope of Coverage – Topics covered and not covered – Depth of coverage on a given topic • Number of resources • Type of documents – Types of documents included • Books, journals, newspapers, thesis, dissertations, proceedings, gov’t docs, reports • Web sites, images, sound Identify Appropriate Online Indexes: Digging Deeper • Dates of Coverage – Mid ‘80’s to present – Indexing coverage extends beyond full-text coverage – Lag time (embargo) • Audience – Professionals, Researchers – Academic, Public – Youth, Children Learning about a database/index will help you… • Identify the best tool(s) for the job • Know what it does and does not do • Know how best to use it • Devise a more efficient search query to retrieve the best records. Databases Indexes Summary • The library’s databases and indexes are used to find articles and other research resources • The Find Articles Web page is the main access point for all of them • The Topic/Type matrix provides a comprehensive list of all the databases and indexes supporting each major field of study • Learn “About” and examine “Help” so your search efforts are as efficient and effective as possible. QUIZ • The Find Journals page is used to find magazines and journals held by TMC Library • The Library Catalog is used to find books and other resources available in and through the library • The Find Articles page is used to access the online tools that will Find Articles and other research documents for you Questions … ? Break Time 10 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 1 minutes 2 9 Using Find Articles • Search Modes – Basic/Advanced/Visual – Publication/Source – Subject/Topics/Browse Index • Fields – Author, title, subject, source = journal title Using Find Articles • Limiting options – Language, date, document type, peer reviewed /scholarly, full-text • Expanding options – SmartText (EBSCO) – Apply related words/Synonyms – Search the Full-text – Suggested Topics – More like this Using Find Articles • Sorting/Ranking options • Help – Preferences/Defaults: single vs. plural, records per page, detail displayed for each result – Boolean, Phrasing, Proximity, Field Codes – Wildcards, Truncation • Search Tips Using Find Articles • Language Interface • Translate document • Profile/Search Alerts/RSS Feeds – New documents automatically sent to your email or RSS Feed • Durable links or Copy Link Using Find Articles • Print, Email, Save, Export records – Multiple Citation Styles – Create bibliographies • Linking (Using Sources to Find Sources) – Cited References search – Related Records/Find more like this search – Find a copy/Search for Article: Check for Full Text • When full-text article is not available in the current database • Provides links to the full-text in other online indexes • Searches the Library Catalog for in-house Find Journals Check for Full Text Check for Full Text Using Find Articles • • • • • • Help Search Tips Search Modes Fields Limiting Features Export Options • • • • • • Search History Search Alerts Durable Links Cited References Related Records New Features Be an Efficient and Effective Researcher! WorldCat (FirstSearch) WorldCat (FirstSearch) WorldCat - FirstSearch WorldCat - FirstSearch WorldCat - FirstSearch WorldCat - FirstSearch WorldCat - FirstSearch Summary Database Discovery • Databases and Indexes are the best tools for finding articles and a variety of other kinds of scholarly documents including eReference books. • Identify appropriate databases and indexes for the research need by reading About and Summary Database Discovery • Examine each database and index to discover it’s unique features and functions so your research is as effective and efficient as possible • Read Help, and Search Tips • Use Check for Full Text to find articles when the index or database being used does not provide the full-text Summary Database Discovery • Use “Find Articles” link on the library Web site to access links to periodical indexes which are then used to find articles on your topic. • Use “eReferences” link on the library Web site to access links to softcopy reference books for background information on your topic. Practice: Discover Database Distinctives •Compare ATLAR and Academic Search •What search mode is unique with each? •Describe the content of each, include topics covered, dates of coverage, audience •Name one unique field option with each •How can you tell what Journals are indexed with each? •Name one Limiting feature that is •unique from each other •the same with both 19 13 11 10 15 14 18 20 16 17 0 1 2 3 12 6 7 4 minutes 5 98 Lunch Break Review Thesis – “So what?” Use Sources To Find Sources Using the Library Thesis Developed • Ask and answer “So what?” (Turabian, 7th, chapters 2 & 5) • What is your claim? • What reasons support it? Turabian 7th, p50. Effective Research • USE SOURCES TO FIND OTHER SOURCES – From the Work – (aka Citation searching): Bibliography, References Cited, Endnotes – From the Bibliographic Record: Authors, Titles, Subject Headings, Call Numbers, Descriptors – From the Text: Glean keywords, persons, places, events, professional jargon, colloquialisms, variant spellings Using the Library • Examine the Library’s Web site ; the starting point and primary access point for your research. • Use the Library Catalog to find books and other resources in and through the library. – Find LC Subject Headings using Basic – Subject (Left Anchored) and/or the Subject tab – Access ebooks • Use Find Journals page to find journals held by the library (print and electronic). Review • Use Find Journals on the library Web site to find Journals held by the TMC library either in print or full-text in an online index • Use Find Articles on the library Web site to find articles and other scholarly information • Key to research: “Use Sources to find Sources” Review • Use Check for Full Text to find articles when the index being used does not provide the full-text • Use indexes & databases efficiently and effectively by examining: Help, , , limiting features and search options • Key to research: “Use Sources to find Sources” Use Sources to find sources • Library catalog – Subject searches = See, See also, Note references for alternative terminology – Bibliographic record = authors, call numbers, subject headings, TOC for additional terminology, series Use Sources to find sources • Databases & Indexes – Bibliographic records – authors, TOC, descriptors, abstracts, series, cited references, “More like this”, “Suggested Topics” • Reading & Research – Cited references, Bibliographies, jargon, persons, places, events, keywords, etc. Questions … ? Devising an Effective Search Query • Necessary for efficient and effective online searching • Results (hit list) affected by choice of database • Results affected by choice and placement of terminology Devising an Effective Search Query • Know Database Content • Consider relationship of search terms within the database • Consider relationship of terms to each other • Apply Boolean Logic and other Limiting options to extract needed records Biographical Biological Theological Used by permission from Katie Custis Devising an Effective Search Query • Punctuation and case ignored (e.g. no need to put in commas, hyphenate or capitalize terms) • Do not search with whole sentences – Use unique key terms or phrases – Avoid very common terms (unless they are part of a phrase) Devising an Effective Search Query • Avoid searching as keywords terms that are very common terms for the database being searched: – “Bible” in theological library catalog like TMC would be overwhelming but not so in a public library catalog. – “Education” as a keyword in an education database Devising an Effective Search Query • The larger the database the narrower the search query (ERIC, A&H Citation Index; Google) • The smaller the database the broader the search query (Primary Search; EBSCO Animals) • Consider the content of the database in relation to its size • ATLAR viz a viz CPI • TMC Library Catalog viz a viz WorldCat Devising an Effective Search Query • Subject Specific databases – Limited terms – Unique terms – Balance broader search terms with narrower field selections and additional unique terms Devising an Effective Search Query • Interdisciplinary Databases – Multiple terms – Unique terminology relative to database content Evaluate Results • Kind of records retrieved – How well do they meet the information need? • Examine search query syntax – Parenthetical operations performed first – Priority of operations • Number of hits • Meaning of the search terms used Adjust Search Query As Needed • Broaden/Narrow Search – Change Boolean operations – Should one or more of the terms be truncated – Change the position of terms within the search query – Change field selections – Change limiting options • Change terminology Practice: Devising a Search Query • Search your topic in WorldCat • Then go to the TMC catalog and do the same search. • Compare your results. • Then Evaluate your WorldCat search query 10 17 14 19 15 16 11 20 18 87 minutes 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 13 Evaluate Everything • Evaluate each resource found • Physical AND Electronic • Use the General Research Guide “Evaluating Resources” • Go to Research Guides General Research Guides “Evaluating Resources” Evaluate Everything • Consider the following: – Purpose and Scope of the material – Source, Authorship, Publishing Body with regard to authority and scholarship – Content and Currency as to its reliability and relevance – Style and Functionality relating to it organization and ease of use – Bias look for balance – Verifiability Evaluate Everything • Evaluating Information Sources http://library.duke.edu/services/instruction /libaryguide/evaluating.html • Critically Analyzing Information Sources http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/r esearch/skill26.htm • Finding and Evaluating Sources http://wp.rutgers.edu/courses/201/tutoram a/finding_and_evaluating_sources_I.html Break Time 10 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 1 minutes 2 9 Secular Indexes ProQuest Research Library Academic Search Premier Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center (OVRC) Secular Indexes WilsonSelectPlus (FirstSearch) Health Source Nursing (EBSCO) Health Source Consumer (EBSCO) Secular Databases WorldCat Dissertations (FirstSearch) ERIC (EBSCO) ERIC.gov PsycFirst (FirstSearch) COLA: Psychology Collection http://www.colapublib.org/periodicals/index.html Secular Databases Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Annual Review of Psychology Credo Reference Online (Credo) Oxford Reference Online (ORO) Religious Indexes Christian Periodical Index (CPI) ATLAReligion (FirstSearch) New Testament Abstracts (EBSCO) Old Testament Abstracts (EBSCO) ATLAReligion (FirstSearch) ATLAR (FirstSearch) ATLAR (FirstSearch) ATLAR (FirstSearch) ATLAR (FirstSearch) Religious Databases Early English Books Online World Christian Database Cambridge Companions Online (CCO) Cambridge Histories Online (CaHO) Review: Discovering Databases • Databases and Indexes are the best tools for finding articles and other kinds of scholarly documents. • Carefully examine each database to discover it’s unique features and functions; read Help and Search Tips Review: Discovering Databases • Use Check for Full Text to find articles when the index being used does not provide the full-text • Devise effective search queries by considering the relationships of your search terms to the database content, to each other and by applying appropriate Limiting or Expanding options Review: Discovering Databases • Evaluate resources by considering the – Purpose and Scope – Authority and Scholarship – Content and Currency – Style and Functionality – Bias – Verifiability (especially the public Web) Break Time 10 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 1 minutes 2 9 Research Tips & Techniques • • • • Online Search Tips Selecting Search Terms Recognize Citation Types Intelligent Internet Searching • Interlibrary Loan (ILL) • MABC Thesis • • • • • • • • TREN Research Tools Research Guides Tutorials Turabian Helps Copyright Reference Services Bibliography Online Searching Tips - Titles • Pull unique key terms from Title and search as “all of these” (AND) in Title field (books, articles, journals, films, etc.) – The more terms you use the greater the chance of a false negative – Familiar titles may not be accurate titles • Cataloger’s the Title from the title page not the cover of the book • Cover title: Then and Now Bible Maps – won’t find • Title page: Then and Now Bible Map Book – will find Online Searching Tips - Titles • Don’t search the article “A”, “An”, or “The” if and only if, they are the first word in the title (of a book, an article, a journal, a film, etc.) • Don’t search with Subtitles – unless necessary to narrow search (e.g. Works; Letters); • be sure to AND the terms and search using Keyword field. • DON’T use colon Online Searching Tips - Names Do not search using forms of address or academic credentials with a personal name (e.g. Dr., Mr., Ms, Ph.D., MBA, etc.) except when searching for monarchs Use last name only when searching Authors Unless it is very common, then add first initial adams j If this is still very common, then use the whole first name adams jay Online Searching Tips: Names Online Searching Tips - Names • To find Biographies search last name in the Subject field – If very common, try adding first name [AND or Phrase] • macarthur john (eliminates all those records on Douglas) – Only use first initial if s/he is only known as such • lewis c (as in C. S. Lewis) • Only search [first name last name] as a phrase using Keyword Anywhere – Do not search [first name last name] in Author field or Subject field Online Searching Tips • ? = truncation command – aka “Wildcard” – Means “to cut off” – Search engine commanded to find root word and all right ended variables • Counsel =.counselful, counsellable, -elable, counseled, -elled, counselee, -ellee, counselees, ellees, counselless, counseling, -elling, counsellor, elor, counsellorship, counselment, counsels • Very useful command for expanding a search concept – Other Wildcards include: * ! Online Searching Tips NOTE: Words that work best with ? are those that are unique in their truncated form. For example, if you search for sin? thinking that you will find sins, sinful, or sinner. Your results will also include since, sincere, single and so on. Selecting Search Terms • LC Subject headings, Descriptors, Keywords – Find using Library Catalog • Basic Search Subject (Left Anchored) • Subject tab – Use Biblical Counseling Research Guide for a list of some noteworthy headings to get you started Selecting Search Terms • Synonyms – Thesaurus – Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms [025.49 T343t, 2007] * – Roget’s II (Credo) – eReference – Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English (ORO) - eReference * Selecting Search Terms • Oxford English Dictionary Online – (OED) definitions, etymology • Find Articles Keyword • search a truncated form of a broad topic • “thesaurus”, “psyc”, “medic”, “theol”, “quot” • Accessible anytime anywhere with your MasterNet id/password Selecting Search Terms • Dictionaries/Encyclopedias of Theology, Bible, Religion: Use library catalog Subject tab Selecting Search Terms • Broader/narrower/related terms • Professional jargon, colloquialisms • Persons, places, events • Variant endings, Variable spellings (British cf. Colonial English) Recognize Citation Types • Journal article will have two titles: an Article Title followed by a Journal Title (usually abbreviated); volume and issue numbers often included • Book will have a City and Publisher • Dissertation or thesis will say “dissertation” or “thesis” respectively • Online sources will have URL Internet Searching To Surf or not to Surf Internet Evaluation • Evaluating Web Pages: Techniques to Apply & Questions to Ask, UC Berkeley - Teaching Library Internet Workshops http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/ Evaluate.html • Evaluating Information Found on the Internet, Johns Hopkins University http://www.library.jhu.edu/researchhelp/general/evaluatin g/ • Evaluating Web Pages, Duke University http://www.lib.duke.edu/libguide/evaluating_web.htm • Evaluating Website Chart – Purdue University – http://www.lib.purdue.edu/rguides/studentinstruction/evaluation/ websiteevaluationchart.html Internet Tutorials • http://www.internettutorials.net/ • http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib /Guides/Internet/BeyondGoogleEvaluationWeb.ppt • Find more with a Google search: – search engine tutorials Tips for using Search Engines and Subject Directories •Go to University at Albany •http://library.albany.edu/usered/iguides /iguides-strategies.html •University of Berkley •http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLi b/Guides/Internet/SubjDirectories.html How to Choose •Search Engines and Subject Directories http://library.albany.edu/usered/iguides/iguidesglance.html •Annotated list of search engines, subject directories, etc. •http://www.lib.utk.edu/refs/search.html •http://www.internettutorials.net/subject.asp •Academic & Professional •Commercial Directories & Portals Intelligent Searching • Use specialized scholarly directory services – Created and maintained by scholars, librarians and subject specialists – sites are hand selected and evaluated by human beings not machines – Often provide critical annotations Intelligent Searching – Subject Directories Intelligent Searching – Subject Directories Interlibrary Loan Services • A voluntary system of sharing materials between libraries • Provides access to items not currently available in our own library collection • Or not available in full-text through our online databases Interlibrary Loan Before requesting ILL … • Check TMC Holdings through – Link to Full text; Search for article; – Find Journals Web page • Print citations • Guide to Social Science & Religion (GSSR) • Religious & Theological Abstracts (R&TA) – Library Catalog Check for Full Text Check for Full Text - Interlibrary Loan Check Library Catalog or Find Journals before ordering ILL to be sure TMC does not have the item needed. Interlibrary Loan - FirstSearch Interlibrary Loan Check Library Catalog or Find Journals before ordering ILL to be sure TMC does not have the item needed. MABC Thesis TREN - www.tren.com • Theological Resources Exchange Network – Index of religious theses and dissertations – Special edoc pricing for TMC/S students • $1 per title; pay at circulation desk • Only accessible from campus www.tren.com www.tren.com www.tren.com www.tren.com www.tren.com And there you have it! Identify Available Research Tools • Libraries, Archives & Research Centers • Online Databases and Indexes (print and electronic) – COLA – LA County Residents – San Francisco Public Library (SFPL): residents of CA state – in person proof of residency required to get ecard Identify Available Research Tools • Handbooks, manuals, directories • Bibliographies • Chambers of Commerce, Social Service Centers, Counseling Centers • Internet – – Academic research use Scholarly Subject Directories – Commercial enterprises, people, places, events use public search engines Get More Help • The following are additional sources of information to help with your research. • All are available in the library or on the library Web site – www.masters.edu/library Research Guides Research Guides Research Guides Reference Services • “Ask-A-Librarian” on the library Web site under Library Services • Contact Miss. T. : – 661-362-2201 – Hours: M-R 1:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.; F 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. • No special grace given to those who insist on working alone Turabian Helps • Instructions for inserting page numbers for Turabian – a Tutorial on the Research Guides Web page. • StyleEase Software* – www.styleease.com – Formats entire papers from title page to bibliography – Available styles includes Turabian *I have only heard about this product and cannot yet vouch for its effectiveness. Never-the-less thought you would want to know it exists. Copyright: Educational Fair Use Fair Use Checklist Bibliography • Research Strategies: Finding Your Way through the Information Fog, 3rd ed. (Lincoln, NE: iUniverse.com, 2008). – ISBN: 978-0-595-47747-0 ($18.95US). – Adobe e-book, ISBN: 978-0-595-60504-0 ($6.00US). – http://www.acts.twu.ca/lbr/papered.htm#Details Bibliography Turabian, Kate L. A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations. 7th ed. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN: 978-0-22682337-9; [808.02 T84m, 2007] Part 1 Excellent guide on how to write a paper Part 2 Citation style Carefully scan chapters 15 and 16 for instructions on basic citation format. **Read chapter 17 for the rules on proper format for notes and bibliography.** Bibliography • Lunsford, Andrea. The St. Martin’s Handbook. 6th ed. N.Y.: Bedford St. Martins, 2008. ISBN-13: 9780312443177 – attention to rhetorical choice, language and style, critical thinking and argument • Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research. 2nd ed. Univ. of Chicago Press, 2003. ISBN 0226065685. Bibliography • Peters, Robert L. Getting what you came for: the smart student’s guide to earning a master’s or a Ph.D. Rev. ed. N.Y.: Noonday Press, 1997. ISBN: 0374524777 [378.24 P442g, 1997] Citation Indexing How Does It Work In the Library Miss Plum With the paper cutter Mr. Brown Mr. Greene Dr. Bleau Dr. Whyte Citation Indexing What Does It Do? Identifies Important Literature Leads to Primary Resources Acknowledges “Prior Art” Data Discovery YES Topic Catalog Book Shelf NO ILL Check for Full Text Index YES Article NO Full Text YES NO TMC Journal NO Print Electronic Check Catalog Holdings Find Journals YES NO