1 Status of the HFA2 process NATIONAL PLATFORMS CONSULTATION ON A POST-2015 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION FRAMEWORK www.unisdr.org 4GPDRR - 20 May 2013 Madhavi Malalgoda Ariyabandu UNISDR 2 Outline of the Presentation The Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (HFA2) • Rationale • The consultation process and outcomes www.unisdr.org • Consultations for HFA2 at the GPDRR • Next steps 3 Why Post 2015 Framework for DRR? • The Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015 is approaching its end • Growing human costs and economic losses due to disasters • More people and assets are located in areas of high risk www.unisdr.org • Rapid urbanization will further increase exposure to disaster risks • IPCC Special report: changing climate will change frequency, intensity and timing of extreme weather and climate events • UN General Assembly Resolution 66/199 requested UNISDR to faciliate development of a Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 4 Developing Post 2015 Framework - Participatory and Inclusive Approach • Consultative meetings National and local Regional (Africa, Asia, Pacific, Arab States, Europe, Americas, Central Asia and the Caucuses Regional and sub regional Platforms, Ministerial and other) By stakeholder groups (Mayors/local government, parliamentarians, Media, Private sector, vulnerable groups etc.) www.unisdr.org Consultations with communities and NGOs On-line discussions Thematic consultations (economics of disaster risk reduction, land use planning, science and technology, governance and transparency, etc) 5 Other reporting processes/mechanisms • Findings from the Local Government SelfAssessment of disaster resilience under the Making Cities Resilient Campaign; www.unisdr.org • The HFA2 Advisory Group to the SRSG • Views expressed in the section ‘Future outlook’ in 2011-13 cycle of the HFA Monitor www.unisdr.org 6 7 HFA2 Consultation process Two Phases: First Phase: from March 2012 to the Global Platform in May 2013 Focus: broad substantive issues for a new framework for disaster risk reduction GPDRR: deliberations on HFA2 will consolidate issues and recommendations made to date and deepen the dialogue www.unisdr.org Second phase: from June 2013 to the 3 rd WCDRR in early 2015 Focus: content and format of a draft HFA2 8 www.unisdr.org Key issues and observations (1/3) • Building on the current HFA Preserve and reinforce the core elements of the current HFA • Enhanced Understanding of Risk Reflect an enhanced understanding of risk as informed by the evidence and findings (GAR, IPCC, SREX , scientists, practitioners etc. on extensive risk, climate change etc.) • An HFA2 for Local Governments and Citizens Emphasis on views and capabilities of Local governments, mayors, community organisations 9 Key issues and observations (2/3) • Economic Opportunities and Private Sector Investment Role and diversity of private sector engagement in reducing risk and building resilience, creating enabling environment • Stronger Governance and Accountability Appropriate governance and accountability mechanisms, clear responsibilities across public and private actors, role and responsibilities of National Platforms for DRR www.unisdr.org • Leverage Benefits of Integrated Approaches Factoring disaster risk management considerations into urban, economic, territorial and social development, include clomate change challenges 10 Key issues and observations (3/3) • Integrate climate change issues more fully into the HFA2 Concrete steps to prevent the creation of new risks, and accept the reduction of greenhouse gases as a disaster reduction priority www.unisdr.org • Advances in Science and Technology More effective interplay of science, policy and practice in support of disaster risk reduction provides an opportunity for collaborative learning and action • Building Women’s Leadership Women to assume leadership in promoting disaster risk reduction locally and nationally. www.unisdr.org Consultations at the GPDRR 11 12 www.unisdr.org Engagement of the National Platforms in HFA 2 • A number of National consultations conducted by National Platforms Eg. Alegria, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Sweden, Germany • Take the opportunity at GPDRR for dialogue • Identify ways for a stronger role on Phase II of consultations 13 Phase 2 of consultations on HFA2 – Key elements of HFA2 will be prepared drawing on the consultations and deliberations at the 4th GPDRR; – In 2013-2014: consultations based on the key elements will be sought with countries, IGOs and stakeholders. – At the regional level, the 5th Pacific Regional Platform on DRM (July 2013) and 6th AMCDRR (June 2014) will be key forums; www.unisdr.org – In early 2015: final draft of the post-HFA framework submitted for consideration at the 3rd World Conference on DRR in Japan; – In 2015: UN Secretary-General submits a report on the 3rd World Conference on DRR (WCDRR) to the UN General Assembly along with a recommendation for the UN General Assembly to adopt the HFA2 14 Remaining period of HFA www.unisdr.org Accelerate implementation: urgency for accelerated and scaled-up action • Achievements at the national level are translated to the local level: by building the capacities of local governments and community members to enable resilience building • Close the gaps in policies and legislation which act as hindrance for swift implementation • Multi hazard risk assessments, risk based planning and early warning systems with connectivity to the community level • Accelerate the focus on small-scale high-frequency disasters • DRR and CCA are integrated into socio-economic and development sectors, with greater attention on social equity, gender issues in DRR and other specifically vulnerable groups. • The integration of DRR principles into major infrastructure projects, along with improved enforcement of relevant legislation such as building codes. 15 www.unisdr.org Thank you More info: www.unisdr.org www.preventionweb.net