Chapter 2 Opener These sterile worker weaver ants labor together to make leaf nests for the reproductive benefit of other ants. Why? Figure 2.1 A group of worker termites escorted by a single large soldier back to their colony Figure 2.2 A huge number of tiny sterile termites built this immense home for their colony in Western Australia Figure 2.3 Sacrifices by social insect workers Figure 2.3 Sacrifices by social insect workers (Part 1) Figure 2.3 Sacrifices by social insect workers (Part 2) Figure 2.4 The territories of an Australian songbird Figure 2.4 The territories of an Australian songbird (Part 1) Figure 2.4 The territories of an Australian songbird (Part 2) Figure 2.5 Gary Larson’s cartoon of presumably suicidal lemmings headed into the ocean Figure 2.6 How to achieve indirect fitness Figure 2.7 A foundress female wasp Figure 2.8 A colony of Dictyostelium discoideum Figure 2.9 Haplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera Figure 2.9 Haplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera (Part 1) Figure 2.9 Haplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera (Part 2) Figure 2.9 Haplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera (Part 3) Figure 2.9 Haplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera (Part 4) Figure 2.10 Monogamy and the origin of eusociality by kin selection in the Hymenoptera Box 2.3 How are phylogenetic trees constructed and what do they mean? Box 2.3 How are phylogenetic trees constructed and what do they mean? (Part 1) Box 2.3 How are phylogenetic trees constructed and what do they mean? (Part 2) Figure 2.11 Round dance of honey bees Figure 2.12 Waggle dance of honey bees Figure 2.12 Waggle dance of honey bees (Part 1) Figure 2.12 Waggle dance of honey bees (Part 2) Figure 2.13 Testing directional and distance communication by honey bees Figure 2.13 Testing directional and distance communication by honey bees (Part 1) Figure 2.13 Testing directional and distance communication by honey bees (Part 2) Figure 2.14 The nest of an Asian honey bee, Apis florea, is built out in the open around a branch Figure 2.15 Communication by scent marking in a stingless bee Figure 2.16 Evolutionary history of the honey bee dance communication system Figure 2.16 Evolutionary history of the honey bee dance communication system (Part 1) Figure 2.16 Evolutionary history of the honey bee dance communication system (Part 2) Figure 2.17 Workers and the queen monitor the reproductive behavior of others Figure 2.18 Conflict within ant colonies in which workers that are about to reproduce are detected by colony mates and physically restrained Figure 2.18 Conflict within ant colonies in which workers that are about to reproduce are detected by colony mates and physically restrained (Part 1) Figure 2.18 Conflict within ant colonies in which workers that are about to reproduce are detected by colony mates and physically restrained (Part 2) Figure 2.19 A test of the effectiveness of policing Figure 2.20 The proportion of males produced by workers varies among ants, social bees, and social wasps Figure 2.21 Colony kin structure is linked to queen production in eusocial Melipona bees Figure 2.21 Colony kin structure is linked to queen production in eusocial Melipona bees (Part 1) Figure 2.21 Colony kin structure is linked to queen production in eusocial Melipona bees (Part 2)