Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION OPENER / CLOSER INSERT BOOK COVER ART Chapter 13 Objectives Interpersonal Relationships at Work Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Section 13.1 Your Personal Traits at Work Section 13.2 Applying Interpersonal Skills Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Work effectively with a variety of coworkers by recognizing and developing positive and respectful personal traits. Understand and practice effective methods of conflict resolution. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Appreciate and increase sensitivity to diversity in the workplace. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION OPENER / CLOSER INSERT BOOK COVER ART End of Chapter 13 Objectives Interpersonal Relationships at Work Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION OPENER / CLOSER INSERT BOOK COVER ART Section 13.1 Your Personal Traits at Work Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHAT YOU’LL LEARN How to recognize and develop personal traits that will enable you to get along with others in the workplace continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHAT YOU’LL LEARN Methods for developing behaviors that will make you a more effective coworker Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHY IT’S IMPORTANT Your ability to demonstrate the personal traits and behaviors that employers and employees desire will greatly affect your success in the workplace. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work KEY TERMS tact empathize Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Your Personal Traits at Work If you develop good interpersonal relationships with your coworkers, you’ll enjoy your time at work more. By showing a willingness to cooperate, you’ll receive cooperation in return. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Important Personal Traits The following traits are important in the workplace: responsibility, including dependability and positive motivation; self-esteem, including confidence; continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Important Personal Traits sociability, including friendliness, enthusiasm, adaptability, and respect for others; integrity/honesty, including loyalty and trustworthiness; and continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Important Personal Traits self-management, including selfcontrol and tact. Tact is the ability to say things in a way that will not offend other people. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Important Personal Traits Your success at work is an important factor in your overall well-being. Success is only attainable with the right personal qualities. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Self-Awareness on the Job Self-awareness is your knowledge of your personality and individuality. If you are self-aware, you know not only your strengths, but also the traits you need to improve. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Self-Awareness on the Job Understanding your own unique blend of qualities helps you adjust to new work situations and get along well with others. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Improving Your Personal Traits Four steps to self-improvement are to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Zero in on one trait at a time. Draw up a plan and stick to it. Keep track of your progress. Move on to the next trait. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Becoming an Effective Coworker By developing your positive traits, you will get along better with your coworkers. By getting along better with your coworkers, you will be more effective at your job. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Becoming an Effective Coworker By being more effective at your job, you will advance more rapidly in your career. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Becoming an Effective Coworker Effectiveness comes about when workers cooperate with one another. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Becoming an Effective Coworker To be an effective coworker, you need: respect, understanding, communication, and good humor. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Respecting Others Mutual respect is the foundation of cooperation. The “I’m-better-than-you” attitude, the idea that you are superior, undermines cooperation. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Respecting Others Workers who become jealous of their coworkers view them as rivals. Jealous workers withhold respect and cooperation. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Respecting Others A jealous worker refuses to admit that coworkers may have worked more effectively and deserve raises or promotions. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Understanding Others You can develop understanding by taking an interest in your coworkers’ goals and personal traits, and by empathizing with them. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Understanding Others To empathize is to see someone else’s point of view and to imagine yourself in his or her situation. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Understanding Others Pay attention to your coworkers’ body language. Be alert to facial expressions, which often give clues to people’s inner feelings. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Communicating with Others How you listen is as important as what you say. If you don’t listen well, you won’t benefit from being part of a team. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Communicating with Others Good communication also means sharing information. To keep projects running smoothly, convey information promptly and clearly. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Communicating with Others Communicating does not mean talking about your private life. Leave personal issues at home. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Keep Smiling! Your sense of humor can carry you— and your coworkers—through times of stress. Your sense of humor can unite a team and make people feel better about themselves. 13.1 Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Graphic Organizer Being an Effective Coworker Respect Others Understand Others Keep Smiling Communicate With Others Chapter 13 • Interpersonal Relationships at Work Succeeding in the World of Work Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work ETHICS in Action Approaching Your Supervisor You work the late shift at a customer service center, where you receive incoming calls from customers about their credit card accounts. The other two workers on your shift are best friends, and they take frequent breaks together and leave you alone to answer all of the calls. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work ETHICS in Action Approaching Your Supervisor You’ve tried to talk to them, but they haven’t changed their behavior. Because your supervisor isn’t around at night, he doesn’t know what’s happening. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work ETHICS in Action Approaching Your Supervisor THINK ABOUT IT How will you approach your supervisor about your coworkers? Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work CAREER CHECKLIST To Be an Effective Coworker… Keep your work area neat and organized. Limit personal phone calls and e-mail. Plan your day’s schedule, keeping in mind any meetings or duties that will interrupt your work time. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work CAREER CHECKLIST To Be an Effective Coworker… Complete the most important work first— don’t get caught up in minor details. Avoid procrastinating—it may prevent you from producing top-quality work on schedule. Tackle one task at a time, and don’t get sidetracked. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION 13.1 REVIEW Key Concept Checkpoint Comprehension 1. Describe a situation in which you effectively applied important personal qualities. What did you learn from this experience? continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION OPENER / CLOSER INSERT BOOK COVER ART Section 13.2 Applying Interpersonal Skills Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHAT YOU’LL LEARN Proper workplace etiquette and how to practice it Strategies for resolving conflicts smoothly and effectively continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHAT YOU’LL LEARN How to appreciate and increase sensitivity to diversity in the workplace Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work WHY IT’S IMPORTANT Coworkers and employers will base their opinions of you on the behaviors and attitudes you display in the workplace. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work KEY TERMS etiquette conflict resolution diversity stereotype Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Applying Interpersonal Skills Etiquette is good manners: It’s the rules of polite behavior in dealing with other people. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Be Courteous Greet your coworkers when you come to work. Address people by name. Don’t interrupt private conversations. Avoid tying up equipment that other people may need to use. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Dress Appropriately Wear neat, clean clothes. Don’t use your wardrobe or hairstyle to attract attention. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Be Punctual Be at work on time. Arrive at meetings promptly. Meet deadlines. If you promise to call someone at a certain time, keep your word. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Faxes, E-Mail, and Voice Mail Treat electronic communication as you would treat private mail. Don’t read or listen to any form of communication unless it is addressed to you. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Shared Office Space Respect your coworkers’ private spaces. Never look in a locker, file cabinet, or desk that is not your own. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Working with Your Supervisor Treat your supervisor with the same respect and courtesy that you do your coworkers. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Working with Your Supervisor Deal with any criticism from your supervisor in an objective and professional manner. Practice initiative instead of asking your supervisor about details that don’t need his or her approval. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Working with Your Supervisor Whenever you can, offer help to your supervisor. Discuss your work-related complaints with your supervisor. 13.2 Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Graphic Organizer Workplace Etiquette MANNERS • be punctual • be courteous • dress professionally RESPECT PRIVACY • • • • computers phone e-mail voice mail Chapter 13 • Interpersonal Relationships at Work RESPECT YOUR SUPERVISOR • listen to criticism • practice initiative • offer to help Succeeding in the World of Work Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Conflict Resolution Conflict resolution is a problem-solving strategy for settling disputes. Conflict resolution allows both sides to “save face” and lessen ill-feeling. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Conflict Resolution Conflict resolution focuses on the issues, not the personalities of the people involved. Prepare for conflict resolution by practicing your communication skills in the disputes you have with your friends. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Diversity in the Workplace Diversity is variety. Embracing diversity is one way to discourage conflict at work. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Diversity in the Workplace Show respect for everyone, regardless of: cultural differences, religious differences, age, gender, or viewpoint. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Overcoming Stereotypes A stereotype is an oversimplified and distorted belief about a person or group. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Overcoming Stereotypes The danger of thinking in stereotypes is that it does not allow for individuality. It encourages an “us versus them” mentality. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Overcoming Stereotypes Getting along with a diverse group of people requires: respect, sensitivity, and communication. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Overcoming Stereotypes Many businesses sponsor diversity training programs to help employees overcome stereotyping. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Cultural Distinction What’s polite in one society may be rude in another. Apologize if you are unintentionally impolite. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Gender Distinction Effective coworkers have equal respect for members of both sexes. It is wrong—and illegal—to harass anyone because of gender. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work Generational Distinction As a young person, you may have a different point of view from your elders. You can bridge the difference by listening carefully and finding points on which you can agree. Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION 13.2 REVIEW Key Concept Checkpoint Comprehension 1. How does technology affect etiquette in the workplace? Give an example. continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION 13.2 REVIEW Key Concept Checkpoint Comprehension 2. Why is creative thinking an important part of conflict resolution? continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION 13.2 REVIEW Key Concept Checkpoint Comprehension 3. Why are respect, understanding, and communication especially important in a diverse workplace? continued Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION 13.2 REVIEW Key Concept Checkpoint Critical Thinking 4. What should you do if a coworker shares a racist or otherwise offensive joke with you? Chapter 13 Interpersonal Relationships at Work SECTION OPENER / CLOSER INSERT BOOK COVER ART End of Section 13.2 Applying Interpersonal Skills