Lecture 5 Syringe Pumps

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Syringe Pumps

Topics

 Diagrams

 Principles of Operation

 Applications

 Safety

 Operation

 Preventive Maintenance

 Common Failure Modes

 Troubleshooting

 New Technology

Diagrams

Principles of Operation

 Syringe pumps use a series of sensors and a motor driven plunger head to infuse liquid at a precise rate

Inputs

AC

Full syringe

Outputs

Moving Plunger

Liquid released at steady rate

Principle of Operation

 Chassis contains:

 LCD screen

 Alarm to alert user of failures and other issues that need attention

 Power supply

 2 power distribution boards

 Memory capabilities

 Records doses, rates, and settings

Principles of Operation

Chassis contains:

 Flange clamp sensor

 Determines if syringe flange is present

 Barrel clamp sensor

 Determines if barrel of syringe is present

 Determines size of syringe

 Position sensor

 Determines how far plunger head is from chassis

Principles of Operation

 Chassis contains:

 Motor and worm gear

 Smoothly moves plunger head outwards

 Unidirectional

 Pyramid shaped reflective counter

 Rotates with motor

 Counts rotations by reflecting light back at a sensor

Principles of Operation

 Plunger head contains:

 Force sensor

 Syringe plunger pushes against sensor

 Springs attached to plunger flippers and force sensor detect presence of syringe plunger

 Clutch & lever to allow and prevent plunger from moving freely

Applications

 Infuse fluids, medication or nutrients into circulatory system

 Administers fluids more reliably than humans

 Improve patient safety by increasing consistency and accuracy

 Assist in investigation of incidents by collecting data in memory

Safety

 Always use PPE

 Read manual before using

Operation

 Place syringe in three clamps (flange, barrel, plunger flippers)

 Designate infusion settings on screen

 Press “start”

 Bolus option: quickly moves plunger head to prime syringe

 Always pay attention to alarm warnings

 Use Biomed option for troubleshooting help

Preventive Maintenance

 Replace IV tubing, cassette, and/or syringe

 Clean machine and chassis of any solution residue

 Verify software and menu settings are appropriate for clinical application

 Examine controls and switches for proper function

 Confirm lights, indicators, and displays are working

 Verify flow stops when device is turned off

 If device includes a feature that requires the IV set to be closed before it is disconnected (either automatically or manually), verify that this mechanism is operating properly

 Check rollers and tubing to see if replacement is necessary

 Run self-test, if equipped

Preventative Maintenance

 Examine plug and line cord

 Verify battery chargers and indicators are working

 Check suggested replacement date for the battery to see if the date is passed or approaching

 Calibrate machine as necessary

 Check for unusual noise or vibration

 Examine internal cables and connectors

 Lubricate as required by syringe pump manufacturer

Common Failure Modes

 No power

 Battery not holding charge

 No display

 Bad keypads

 Broken handles

 Flash memory errors

 Plunger sensor errors (syringe)

Troubleshooting

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