Document No: GSC16-PLEN-31 Source: TTA Contact: Seung-ok LIM GSC Session: PLENARY Agenda Item: 6.13 Wireless Charging System Seung-ok Lim TTA Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All GSC16-PLEN-31 Wireless Charging System • Transfer electric power to mobile nearby devices (less than several meters) and charge batteries Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 2 GSC16-PLEN-31 Technical Trends Qualcomm Announcement of eZone, a wireless power transfer system, in CES2009 Maximum supportable devices: 2 Maximum charging distance: 0.2m Intel 12W power transfer to netbook in 3feet Receiver coils in the cover of netbook Independent standardization activity on 100W wireless power transfer Qualcomm-WiPower Takeover WiPower in 2010 for developing a wireless power transfer system Developing power transfer system in vehicles Charging distance: 0.05m Sony Power transfer to 22 LCD TV 60W Efficiency: about 80% @ 50cm Charging distance increases by repeaters Fujitsu Simultaneous charging to two mobile phones in Sep. 2010 Development of a simulator which is used for analysis of magnetic fields between multiple coils WiTricity-Haire WiTricity, a spin-off company from MIT Power transfer to Full HD TV in CES 2010 Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 3 GSC16-PLEN-31 Highlight of Current Activities • TTA PG 709 (Wireless Charging and Application) – Established in Mar. 2011 – Scope: Standard roadmap Power transfer interface Control mechanism – 12 members TTA PG709 Steering Committee WG 1 - Service & Structure Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 WG 2 -Interface ICT Accessibility For All WG 3 -Evaluation 4 GSC16-PLEN-31 Strategic Direction • Market Analysis – Strong needs − 16 billion dollars expected in 2014 (Isuppli 2010) • TTA’s plans − Use case & service scenario (4Q in 2011) − Standard Wireless Charging protocol (1Q in 2012) Wireless Charging interface (1Q in 2012) Transfer efficiency and measurement (4Q in 2012) • Collaboration − Cooperation and the sharing of information with SDOs Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 5 GSC16-PLEN-31 Overview of Wireless Charging System • Wireless Charging System – How to transfer power and charge efficiently – Devices which have a battery • Wireless Power Transfer System – How to transfer power efficiently – All electric devices • Difference from cable chargers – – – – Elimination of complicated wire cables Safety from electric shock Increased mobility Relatively low efficiency (about 90% efficiency of cable chargers) • Considered frequency bands – 20~60 kHz – 80~370 kHz – 6.78, 13.56 MHz Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 6 GSC16-PLEN-31 Challenges • Product Diversification – As market is increasing, each vendor makes the Wireless Charging system which has different structure & protocol – Wireless Charging is possible only between systems having the same structure & protocol • Frequency Issues – Each vendor considers different frequency bands for Wireless Charging which disables interoperability between Wireless Charging systems • Regulation Issues – Each nation has different regulation for EMI/EMC, SAR, etc. Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 7 GSC16-PLEN-31 Next Steps / Actions • Standardization Activities for product diversification – System & interface – Control & management protocol – Conformance test & certification • Regulation Coordination & Compromise – Frequency band – EMI/EMC – SAR • Activities toward the global harmonization – Cooperation with other SDOs – Investigation of the similar activities and directions in other organizations Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 8