ELE101/102 Basic Electrical Technology Course Instructor Pramod Antony D’Sa Asst. Prof., Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal email: pramod.dsa@manipal.edu Course Overview Course content • Overview of Electrical Power System • Analysis of Electric Circuits • Analysis of Magnetic Circuits • Introduction to Electrical Machinery • Electrical Measuring Instruments References • • • • Hughes E., Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson Nagasarkar & Sukhija, Basic Electrical Engineering, OUP Kothari & Nagrath, Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH D C Kulshreshtha, Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-2 1. Electric Power Systems Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-3 Lecture #1 Outline • Overview of Electric Power System Reading • Chapter 11 of Reference 2 • Chapter 15 of Reference 3 Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-4 Electric Power System Branch of Electrical Engineering which deals with the Technology of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy Pearl Street Station in New York City, 1882 • “Illuminating Companies” by Thomas A. Edison • DC Power Three phase AC Power System, 1896 • 2 Generators & Transmission line @ 25 Hz Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 Thomas A. Edison (1847-1931) L1-5 Three Phase AC Supply B N R Y B R t Y VL 3 Vph Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-6 Power System Components Generation subsystem Transmission subsystem Sub-transmission subsystem Distribution subsystem Protection & Control subsystem Most complex man made system! Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-7 Power System Structure GENERATION 3 Phase, 50 Hz 11 kV to 22 kV TO OTHER POOL MEMBER TO OTHER POOL MEMBER EHV AC: 765 kV, 400 kV HV AC: 220 kV HVDC: 500 kV TRANSMISSION NETWORK Very large Customers SUB TRANSMISSION NETWORK 132 kV, 110 kV, 66 kV, 33 kV Large Customers Primary 11 kV DISTRIBUTION NETWORK Secondary 415 V Medium Customers Small Customers (3 Phase 415 V/ 1 Phase, 240 V) Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 Courtesy: Olle I Elgerd L1-8 Summary Power System deals with Generation, Transmission & Distribution of Electric Energy Bulk Power Generation is 3 Phase AC @ 11 kV to 22 kV Transmission Networks – EHV AC or HVDC AC Sub-Transmission Networks Distribution Network Protection & Control Substations • Operates @ 765 kV/ 400 kV/ 220 kV AC or 500 kV DC • Operates @ 132 kV/ 110 kV/ 66 kV/ 33 KV • Primary side: 11 kV & Secondary side: 415 V, 4 wire • Relays, Switchgears • Control room & Switchyard Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal ELE 101/102 L1-9