ISSUES FACED BY FPOs - National Horticulture Mission

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National Horticulture Conference

17th July 2013

By Jyoti Singhal

Under Secretary (NHM)

Assisting States in addressing the entire value chain: farm to fork

Enhancing vegetable production and productivity

Improving nutritional security and income support to farmers.

Encouraging establishment of an efficient supply chain

Employment opportunities and incomes for intermediate service providers, and safe, good quality, fresh vegetables at competitive price for urban consumers.

Promoting, developing and disseminating technologies for enhancing production and productivity of vegetables in catchment areas of major cities

Base Line Survey

Seed Production of Vegetables

Vegetable Seedling Production

Seed Infrastructure

Open Cultivation

Protected Cultivation

Promotion of INM/IPM

Organic Farming

Training of the Farmers

Post Harvest Management

Outlets for retail marketing

Promotion of Farmer Associations/Groups

Base Line Survey

Components

• Seed /Seedling Production (ha)

Planting Material

Target (Unit)

47

610468

Achieved (Unit)

28

603869

Cultivation

• Vegetable Cultivation (ha)

• Protected Cultivation (Sqm)

99384.13

2043798

Organic Farming

Promotion on INM/IPM (ha) 28437

Organic Farming (ha/Unit) 10981

Post Harvest Management

PHM (Unit)

Outlets for Retail Marketing (Unit)

Training of Farmers (Nos)

60349

4154

152868

Promotion of Farmer Associations/Groups 11888

88164.47

848312

20140

4915

34893

1326

73976

8592

 1,43,657 farmers connected to FPO network

 Over 104 FPOs mobilized

 61 FPOs registered

 43 to be registered soon.

 FPOs supported in capacity building, training, business development, value added services and marketing

 Working towards creation of IT based marketing framework

 8 State level FPO federations promoted

TOTAL

No. of Farmers to be mobilized

150650

Target

No. of FIGs

7533-10043

No. of FPOs

104

TOTAL

No. of Farmers mobilized

Achievement

No. of

FIGs

No. of FPOs registered

143657 7416 61

FPOs under process

Registration

43

1 FIG = 15 to 20 farmers; 1 FPO = 1000 farmers

S.No

ACHIEVEMENT OF FPOs PROMOTED BY SFAC UNDER VIUC PROGRAMME (2011-12)

Name of State

1 Andhra Pradesh

2 Arunachal Pradesh

3 Assam

4 Bihar

5 Chhattisgarh

6 Delhi

7 Goa

8 Gujarat

9 Haryana

10 Himachal Pradesh

11 (a) Jammu

(b) Srinagar

12 Jharkhand

13 Karnataka

14 Kerala

15 Madhya Pradesh

16 Maharashtra

17 Manipur

18 Meghalaya

19 Mizoram

20 Nagaland

21 Odisha

22 Punjab

23 Rajasthan

24 Sikkim

25 Tamil Nadu

26 Tripura

27 Uttarakhand

28 Uttar Pradesh

29 West Bengal

TOTAL

No. of

Farmers

15000

10000

1750

8500

1750

6000

6000

8500

150650

5000

8500

1750

1750

700

1750

6000

6000

1750

6000

6000

6000

3500

1750

3000

5000

6000

1500

600

10000

4600

6000

Target

No. of FIGs

No. of

Farmers

15000

10123

1876

5940

1750

6004

3548

8322

143657

5007

9730

1750

1750

700

1750

6001

6005

1678

6000

6606

6063

3520

1810

3111

5073

6000

1500

600

10107

3173

3160

No. of

FPOs

NA

6

2

NA

2

6

NA

7

104

1

2

6

8

5

8

2

2

NA

1

1

6

NA

6

2

4

8

2

NA

7

6

4

750-1000

250-333

426-566

88-117

88-117

35-47

88-117

300-400

300-400

500-666

88-117

426-566

88-117

300-400

300-400

426-566

7533-10043

88-117

300-400

300-400

300-400

175-233

88-116

150-200

250-333

300-600

75-100

30-40

500-667

230-307

300-400

Achievement

FPO

Registered

NA

3

0

NA

0

6

NA

6

61

0

1

2

5

5

4

2

2

NA

1

0

5

NA

2

0

0

5

2

NA

4

2

4

No. of

FIGs

150

544

159

298

127

360

175

641

7416

277

485

84

140

35

139

301

343

116

165

259

72

85

35

628

230

158

94

300

408

412

196

FPO registration under process

NA

3

2

NA

2

0

NA

1

43

1

1

4

3

0

4

0

0

NA

0

1

1

NA

4

2

4

3

NA

NA

3

4

0

 “Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) including Farmer

Producer companies (FPC), have emerged as aggregators of farm produce to link farmers directly to markets. To signal our support to them, I intend to provide matching equity grants to registered FPOs upto a maximum of Rs. 10 lakh per FPO to enable them to leverage working capital from financial institutions. I propose to provide Rs. 50 crore for this purpose.

Besides, a Credit Guarantee Fund will also be created in the Small Farmers’ Agri Business Corporation with an initial corpus of Rs. 100 crore. I urge State Governments to support such FPOs through necessary amendments to the APMC Act and in other ways”.

 The scheme proposes setting up of two funds,

Equity Grant Fund and Credit Guarantee Fund

 Major Objectives :

 Enhancing viability and sustainability of FPOs by increasing their equity base

 Increasing credit worthiness of FPOs

 Incentivizing financial institutions to extend working capital and investment loans to FPOs to increase their business operations.

 FPOs can apply to receive a one-time matching grant up to a maximum of Rs. 10 lakh to issue additional shares to members, thus increasing their equity base.

 Broad principles to be adopted from a similar fund created for SMEs , which is operated by a

Trust set up by SIDBI. The CGF will offer loan guarantee cover to eligible FIs which advance loans to Rs. 1 crore to FPOs without seeking collateral.

 APMC laws not encourage aggregators leading to opaque market arrangements.

 Need to strengthen linkages of FPOs with State extension machinery

 Access and operational understanding of best practices for PHM components with market links

 Unfriendly banks to get credit / finance for procuring

PHM infrastructure

 Meager exposure to managing modern production technology needing more agri-extension

 Need for developing market linked aggregation base

 No ready access to efficient quality management and marketing, pan-India logistics

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