PWM Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion

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PWM Dc-to-Dc Power

Conversion

2

Head Lamp Drive Circuit in Automobile

● Energy Source and Load

- Source:

- Load:

● Conventional Resistive Solution

R x I

O

V

B

V

O

R o

Controller

- Control low:

- Ohmic loss at:

2

2

3

● Assumptions:

Problem of Resistive Solution

R x I

O

V

B

60 W @ 12 V V

O

Controller

P loss

:

- Efficiency :

● Consequence of poor efficiency

3

3

4

Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion as Alternative Solution

4

V

B

Switch network a

 p v

X

 v

O

Controller

V

B v

O v

X

T on

T s

● Control law:

● No power loss in circuit

:

4

5

5

Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion

● Power conversion: Changing electrical energy/power from one form to another form using electronics devices

Examples:

● Power electronics: Electronic engineering that deals with all types of power conversions while questing the

● Dc-to-Dc power conversion: Process of changing the voltage level of a dc source to another value

5

6

AC

Cyclo converters

AC

Classification of Power Conversion

Rectifiers

DC

Converters

Inverters

DC

6

6

7

Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion System

Dc source

Power stage

Controller

Dc-to-dc converter

● Dc source with non-ideal characteristics

- Standalone dc source:

- Rectified ac source:

● Load as dynamic current sink with non-resistive impedance

- Electric equipment: non-resistive load impedance

Load

7

7

8

Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion System

Dc source

Power stage

Controller

Dc-to-dc converter

● Dc-to-dc converter as voltage source

• Function of dc-to-dc converter:

• Elements of dc-to-dc converter

- Power stage: semiconductor switch

Load

8

8

9

Features and Issues of PWM Dc-to-Dc Converter

9

● Power stage components

- Semiconductors: high frequency switching

- Inductors and capacitors: periodic voltage/current excitation

- Transformers: periodic voltage/current excitation

● Power stage configurations

- Accommodation of input voltage and load current requirements

- Very large or very small voltage conversion ratio

- Galvanic isolation between source and load

● Dynamic modeling and analysis

- Closed-loop feedback control: stability

- Dynamic modeling to accommodate conventional analysis technique

● Dynamic performance and controller design

- Static and dynamic performance

- Dynamic performance: stability, transfer functions, transient responses

- Feedback controller design for optimal dynamic performance

9

POWER ELECTRONICS: 2012 Fall

General Information

Office: IT3-314 Office Hour: Fri 9:00-12:00 AM

Phone: 950-6603, Home Page: http://m80.knu.ac.kr/~SMPC/

Course Objective: As an introductory course in power electronics, the class will address basic principles, analysis techniques, and applications of modern power electronics with a strong emphasis on switchmode dc-to-dc power conversions. The students would learn methods of solving various power electronics problems using their knowledge about electronics, circuit theories, and control theories.

Text: Byungcho Choi , “Fundamentals of Switchmode Dc-to-Dc Power Conversions.

2 nd Edition, 2010, Young Publishing http://www.bandinlunis.com/front/product/detailProduct.do?prodId=3196848

Reference: R.W. Erickson, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics,” 1997.

D. W. Hart, “Introduction to Power Electronics,” 1997, Prentice-Hall

P. T. Krein, “Elements of Power Electronics,” 1998, Oxford

Tentative Course Outline

Topic

Chapter 1: Basics of

Power Electronics

Chapter 2: Step-down Dc-to-D c Power Conversion Circuit:

Buck Converter

Chapter 3: Dc-to-Dc Power Co nverter Circuits

Chapter 3: Dc-to-Dc Power Co nverter Circuits

Chapters 4, 5, and 6: Modeling

, Control Design and

Analysis of PWM Converters

Major Contents

 Introduction to power electronics

 Semiconductor switches and switching circuits

 Energy storage/transfer devices and switching circuits

 Basic principles of buck converter

 Time-domain analysis of buck converter

 Discontinuous-conduction mode of operation

 Closed-loop control of buck converter

 Step-up dc-to-dc converter

 Buck/boost converter

Midterm Test

 Flyback converters

 Bridge-type converters

 Forward converters

 Average modeling of PWM converters

 Small-signal modeling of PWM converters

 Small-signal analysis of PWM dc-to-dc converters

 Compensation design and closed-loop analysis

Final Exam

 Grading Policy:

Midterm Test: 42%, Final Exam: 42%, Homework: 16%

 Honor System:

Students should develop their own solutions to homework problems.

Late homework will not be accepted with no exceptions.

Week

3 weeks

3 week

1 week

2 weeks

4 weeks

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