Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Mission
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Government of India
1
India’s Energy Challenge
In next 12 years India’s
electricity requirement
to grow 2.5 times
Electricity
shortage
estimated at 2535 GW
Demand
Climate Change is
also an important
issue
Shortage
Climate
Change
Access
400 Million
people still
without access to
electricity
Security
India is dependent on
oil imports for 80% of
its demand
2
Indian Power Sector (30 June 2012)
Power Installed Capacity = 2.059
GW Title
12.3%
2.3%
Thermal
Hydro
Nuclear
Renwable
19.1%
66.3%
Thermal
1,36,436 MW
Hydro
39,291 MW
Nuclear
4,780 MW
Renewable
25,409 MW
3
Renewable Power Capacity (30 June 2012)
Total Installed RE Capacity = 25,409 MW
4.1%
13.1%
Wind
SHP
Bio
Solar
13.4%
69.4%
Wind
17,644 MW
Small Hydro
3,412 MW
Bio
3323 MW
Solar
1,031 MW
4
Plan-wise Renewable Capacity Addition
5
Renewable Energy Projections for 2027
Cumulative Installed Capacities in GW
6
India’s National Action Plan on
Climate Change (NAPCC)
• National Action Plan on Climate Change was released by
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India on 30th June, 2008.
• Eight Missions were envisaged on
– Solar Energy,
– Enhanced Energy Efficiency,
– Sustainable Habitat,
– Water,
– Sustaining the Himalayan Eco-system,
– Green India,
– Sustainable Agriculture and
– Strategic knowledge for Climate Change
7
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Mission (JNNSM)
• One of the eight Missions under National Action Plan on
Climate Change
• Launched by the Government of India in January 2010.
• JNNSM is one of the major global initiatives in promotion of
solar energy technologies.
• Mission aims to achieve grid tariff parity by 2022 through
 Large scale utilization, rapid diffusion and deployment at a scale
which leads to cost reduction
 R&D, Pilot Projects and Technology Demonstration
 Local manufacturing and support infrastructure
8
Mission Road Map
Application
Segment
Grid solar power
(large plants, roof top
& distribution grid
plants)
Off-grid solar
applications
Solar Thermal
Collectors (SWHs,
solar cooking/cooling,
Industrial process
heat applications etc.)
Solar Lighting
System
Target for
Phase I
(2010-13)
Cumulative
Target for
Phase 2
(2013-17)
Cumulative
Target for
Phase 3
(2017-22)
1,100 MW
4,000 10,000 MW
20,000 MW
200 MW
1,000 MW
2,000 MW
7 million
sq. meters
15 million
sq. meters
20 million sq
meters
5 million
10 million
20 million
9
Mission Road Map
25000
25
20000
20000
20
20
20
15000
15
10000
10
10
4000
5000
1000
0
200
Phase 1
1000
7
2000
5
Phase 2
10
5
Phase 3
Grid solar power (MW)
Off-grid Applicationa (MW)
0
Phase 1
In addition, 100 MW capacity distributed small
grid connected power plants during Phase -1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Solar thermal collectors (million sq.m.)
Solar lighting (million)
10
National Solar Mission: Strategy
 Enabling policy and regulatory frame work
 Supporting Utility scale power generation
 Emphasis equally on grid & off-grid applications
 Accelerating Research and Development
 Enhancing Domestic manufacturing base
11
Policy and Regulatory Framework
 Amendment of National Tariff Policy for solar specific
RPOs
 Solar specific RPO - 0.25% in Phase 1 (2013) to
increase to 3% by 2022;
 REC Mechanism
 Encourage state specific solar policies
 State-wise RPO Orders by Regulators
 Exemption from environmental clearance for solar power
projects
12
JNNSM (Phase 1) - Key Deliverables
• 1,100 MW Grid Solar Power Projects
• 200 MW Off-grid Solar Applications
• 7 million Sq. m solar thermal collector area
• R&D and HRD; Centers of Excellence
• Domestic Manufacturing
• Institutional arrangements for implementation of activities
under the Mission
13
JNNSM : Phase-I, Batch-I
Scheme
Large PV projects
Projects
Projects
Weighted
%
allotted
Commissioned
Average
Reduction
No.
MW
No.
MW
bid tariff
in tariff
30
150
26
130
12.16
32 %
through NVVN
Migration
Scheme
2 Projects Cancelled
Rs. / Unit
SPV
13
54
11
48
ST
3
30
1
2.5
78
98
64
80.6
7
470
Scheduled for
11.48
commissioning by
Rs. / Unit
RPSSGP Scheme
(PV)
Solar Thermal
projects through
NVVN
Total
25 %
May 2013
131
802
102
261.1
-
-
14
JNNSM : Phase-I, Batch-II
Scheme
Projects
Projects
Minimum
Maximum
allotted
Commissioned
bid tariff
bid tariff
Weighted
%
Average bid Reduct
tariff
ion in
tariff
No.
Large PV
28
MW
350
No.
MW
Scheduled for
7.49
9.44
8.77
projects
commissioning
Rs. / Unit
Rs. / Unit
Rs. / Unit
through
by Feb. 2013
43 %
NVVN
15
State-wise Capacity
State/UT
MW
Andhra Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
State/UT
21.8 Punjab
4.0 Rajasthan
Gujarat
Haryana
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
9.3
198.7
680.0 Tamil Nadu
7.8 Uttar Pradesh
15.1
12.4
Uttarakhand
16.0
14.0 West Bengal
5.1
2.1
7.4 Andaman & Nicobar
Maharashtra
20.0 Delhi
Orissa
13.0 Lakshadweep
TOTAL
MW
0.1
2.5
0.8
1030.66
16
Growth in Solar Power Installations
Cumulative Installed Solar Capacity (MW)
1000
1030
500
3
11
2008-09
2009-10
36
0
2010-11
2011-12
17
Solar Power Installations
 Under the national programme, over 280 MW capacity
projects connected to the grid
 Large projects = 130.0 MW (Out of 140 MW)
 Small Plants = 80.55 MW (Out of 98 MW)
 Migration
= 50.5 MW (Out of 84 MW)
 Other Schemes= 21.5 MW
 Through the encouragement provided by the JNNSM, the
states have taken initiatives to install over 755 MW
capacity projects.
Overall achievement is already over 1030 MW.
18
State Initiatives
S. No
State
Solar Specific Programme
1.
Gujarat
Announced – 968.5 MW
Commissioned – 680 MW
2.
Maharashtra
Announced – 205 MW
Commissioned – 40 MW (Setup in Rajasthan)
3.
Karnataka
Commissioned – 8 MW
Bids invited – 80 MW, Minimum tariff – Rs. 7.94/unit
4.
Rajasthan
Announced – 200 MW
5.
Odisha
Awarded – 25 MW, Minimum tariff – Rs. 7/unit
6.
Madhya Pradesh Announced – 200 MW
Minimum tariff – Rs. 7.90/unit
7.
Tamil Nadu
Announced – 50 MW
Total
Announced – 1736.50 MW
19
Off Grid SPV : Physical Targets and Achievements
(Target: 200 MW in Phase-I)
Year
Target in
MW
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
32
68
100
Project
Projects
Sanctioned Installed
(MW)
(MW)
40.65
10.79
77.40
20.2
Under progress
Solar Thermal : Achievements
 5.73 million square meter of solar thermal collector
area installed so far cumulatively against target of
7.0 million square meter in Phase-I.
20
Centers of Excellence
• IIT Bombay: Research and education in the area of
photovoltaics (2009-10)
• IIT Rajasthan: Research and education in the area of
solar thermal (2011-12)
• IIM
Ahmedabad:
Technology
incubation
and
development of entrepreneurship (2010-11)
• CEPT University, Ahmedabad:
Solar passive
architecture and green building technologies (2010-11)
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin: Integrated nanomaterial based Photo Voltaic-storage devices (2010-11)
• IISc. Bangalore: Proposal is under consideration for
decentralized solar thermal power applications
Research Infrastructure Augmentation
(Universities/ R&D institutions)
• R&D Policy is in place to support R&D projects in
Universities,
academic
institutions,
research
laboratories and in industries
• Type of projects covered under the policy include
– Centres of excellence in thematic areas of research
– Applied research
– Technology validation and field evaluation
– Capacity building
• Currently, 18 projects in photovoltaics and 17 in
solar thermal areas are under implementation
Research Infrastructure Augmentation
(Universities/ R&D institutions)
• Implementing institutions include
– IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Rajasthan
– CSIR laboratories, NPL, NCL, Indian Inst of Chemical
Tech
– Universities: Delhi, Pune, BESU, KIIT, Jain University,
Cochin University of S&T,
– IACS, Indian Institute of Petroleum, TERI
– Industries : Moser Baer, Maharishi Solar, Sunborne, ATE
Pune, Clique Dev, Thermax, Megawatt Solutions,
– Others: WRST; DST Lakshadweep.
Specific R&D Thrusts
• CPV
– One proposal from IIT Kanpur is under consideration
aiming at development of Si solar cell
• Development of high temperature photovoltaics
– Ga As is usually used
– Cooling mechanisms are usually applied.
• Heat Cycles for solar thermal with air as heat sink
– Being tried out in solar tower project by Sunborne
– Covered in the scope of work at IIT Rajasthan project
– Pilot project is also being planned
Materials and Components
• Receiver for Parabolic Trough Technology:
Challenges
– Glass to Metal seals
– Vacuum Receiver
– High temperature and low emittance selective
coating
• Advanced power converter modules for PV
– Covered under BESU and IIT Bombay Projects
• Self cleaning reflector surfaces
• Receiver Modules for central tower
– Covered under Sunborne Project
New Photovoltaic Materials
• Organic solar cells using organic-inorganic
semiconductor hybrid absorber – IIT Delhi
• Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) – IICT, Hyderbad
• Novel Doped 3-D Nanoporous Oxides for Dye-Sensitized
Solar Cells – IIPM, Dehradun
• Salmon DNA-Conducting Polymer (P3HT) - Quantum
Dot (CdSe) - Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) – University of
Delhi
• Titania nano-structured thin film based for developing
DSSC – Amrita University, Cochin
• Design and Development of Organic Solar Cell SubModules – IIT Kanpur
Pilot CSP Projects
• Planned with NCEF and ADB support
• Air/ hybrid cooling
• Large thermal storage
• Base load capacity solar stand alone plant
• Advanced technology with operating temperature over 500 deg C
• Proposed to be taken up
• Hybridization with natural gas
• Solar - biomass hybrid plant
• Solar Augmentation of the existing coal thermal power plant
• Solar dish Stirling engine
Infra-structure for Solar Energy
• Capacity for silicon production
– 50 MWp capacity vertically integrated plant by Lanco
at Chhattisgarh
– A project by Maharishi Solar for development of solar
grade Silicon
– Some capacities are likely under SIPS by Ministry of
IT
CERC Tariff Vs. Bid Tariff
29
Network of
Solar
Radiation
Monitoring
Stations in
India
30
Mandatory Solar RPO Mechanism
• State Electricity Regulators to fix a percentage of
energy purchased from Solar Power under RPO.
• The Solar RPO has to begin with 0.25 % of the
energy procured reaching 3% by 2022.
Solar Power required to meet Solar RPOs (MW)
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
1465
3018
4659
6387
8204
10109
• This requirement likely to go up to 30,000 MW
by 2022.
31
Current state-wise Solar RPO targets
State
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
JERC (Goa & UT)
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and
Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
0.10%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
0.30%
0.50%
0.00%
0.01%
0.15%
0.75%
0.50%
0.15%
0.40%
1.00%
0.05%
0.25%
0.10%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
1.00%
Source: RPO regulations of the respective states
0.25%
0.20%
1.00%
0.25%
1.25%
0.20%
0.25%
0.30%
0.35%
0.10%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
32
Current state-wise Solar RPO targets
State
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Madhya Pradesh
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
Maharashtra
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
Manipur
0.25%
0.25%
Mizoram
0.25%
0.25%
Meghalaya
0.30%
0.40%
Nagaland
0.25%
0.25%
Orissa
0.10%
0.15%
0.20%
0.25%
0.30%
Punjab
0.03%
0.07%
0.13%
0.19%
Rajasthan
0.50%
0.75%
1.00%
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
0.05%
Tripura
0.10%
0.10%
Uttarakhand
0.03%
0.05%
Uttar Pradesh
0.50%
1.00%
West Bengal
Source: RPO regulations of the respective states
33
Captive Compliance Requirement
Company Name
J.K. Lakshmi Cement Ltd.
Indian Petrochemical Company Ltd.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Wardha Power Company Ltd.
Ultratech Cement Ltd.
KSK Energy Ventures Limited
J.S.W. Steel Limited.
Prakash Industries Ltd.
Vedanta Ltd.
National Aluminium Company Ltd.
Visa Steel Ltd.
Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd.
Ambuja Cement Ltd.
Steel Authority of India(SAIL)
Bokaro Power Supply Company Pvt. Ltd.
Bajaj Hindustan Ltd.
Essar Group
Hindustan Zinc Ltd.
Jindal Steel and Power Ltd.
Sterlite Industries India Ltd.
Hindalco Ltd.
Tata Steel Ltd.
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Solar Capacity Required for
Captive Power Capacity solar RPO compliance (MW)
(MW)
in 2012-13
93.00
257.00
189.00
405.00
129.00
540.00
600.00
300.00
1215.00
1255.00
405.00
247.00
290.00
578.00
302.00
323.00
367.00
474.00
873.00
675.00
1358.00
1882.50
2089.00
Total
3.00
3.40
4.00
4.20
5.00
5.57
6.20
6.20
7.52
7.80
8.40
8.70
10.00
12.00
12.50
13.50
14.27
14.70
15.00
16.80
41.70
77.60
81.00
379.06
34
Solar REC trade @ IEX
35
S-REC Traded @ IEX
36
2.5 MW Unit of
a 10 MW
capacity project
at Bikaner by
ACME
37
1 MW PV Plant at Osamabad
38
5 MWp SPV Plant at Khimsar, Rajasthan
39
SPV Power Plant at Goshen Drass
Kargil (40 kWp)
40
Solar Thermal System for Steam
Generation at ITC Hotel, New Delhi
41
Projected Growth
42
Exemption from Taxes
Vide Custom Notification No. 25/1999 dated 28th February, 1999
there was no customs & Excise duty on cells and modules but
some raw materials required to manufacture cells and modules
attract 5% customs duty and CVD.
Vide Custom Notification No. 32/2012 dated 8th May, 2012
importation of Plant & Machinery for initial setting up of solar power
projects is exempted from Additional Custom Duty and the total
custom duty leviable has come down from 9.35% to 5.15%.
Vide Notification No. 31/2012 dated 8th May, 2012 goods required
for manufacturing of solar cells and modules have been exempted
from Additional Custom Duty and the total custom duty leviable has
come down to 9.35%.
43
Solar Resource Maps for India
44
Ground Measurements of Solar Radiation
Andhra Pradesh
6
Gujarat
11
Haryana
1
Madhya Pradesh
3
Karnataka
5
Rajasthan
12
Chhattisgarh
1
Ladakh
1
Maharashtra
3
Pudducherry
1
Tamil Nadu
6
• C-WET is implementing the project
for setting up 51 ground monitoring
stations
• Centralized data collection, analysis
and calibration of measuring sensors
45
Solar Energy Centre
 Solar Energy Centre (SEC) near New Delhi under the Ministry is the
lead Centre for testing and training in solar energy in the country
 SEC has NABL accredited testing facilities for PV module qualification
as per Indian and International standards
 SEC is imparting training in solar energy at various levels
 SEC is regularly conducting international training programmes in solar
energy with MEA
 Several research and technology validation projects are being set up at
SEC.
46
National Solar Thermal Power Testing,
Simulation and Research Facility
• 1MWe Solar Thermal Power Plant
- Research and Demonstration plant
- Combination of different collector fields
(Direct and Indirect Steam Generation)
Parabolic Trough Field
-8700 sq. m
-3.3 MWth (Design)
Linear Fresnel Field
- 7200 sq. m
- 2.2 MWth (Design)
Turbine operating conditions: saturated steam at 3500 C and 40 bar
47
48