CABA Connected Home Council Meeting (CHC)
Meeting Agenda – Wednesday, November 5, 2014
CABA Board Member and CHC Chair, Scott Burnett from IBM, and CABA CHC ViceChair, Melissa Simpler from Affinegy, are pleased to announce that the next CABA CHC
meeting will be held Wednesday, November 5, 2014 by webinar and conference call.
Scott Burnett was unable to attend this meeting and therefore Melissa Simpler will be
the acting Chair.
1. Welcome and Introductions – Melissa Simpler (Acting CHC Chair from Affinegy),
and Ron Zimmer (CABA)
2. Review Past Minutes – Melissa Simpler (Affinegy)
Motion to accept or reject the minutes
http://www.caba.org/connected-home-council
3.
Research Update – Greg Walker (CABA)
3.1 CHC Landmark Research for 2014: ‘Connected Consumer Roadmap:
Driven by the Internet of Things’
3.2 Suggestion for 2015 CABA Research:
Next Landmark Research – Security and Privacy in the Connected Home?
Automotive?
Interface & Speech Recognition?
Adaptive Automation and Permission?
Cognitive Home?
…………………..?
3.3 CABA eStore:
The CABA eStore offers primary research at a 10% discount to CABA
members. Participating research companies include: BSRIA, Compass
Intelligence LLC, IGI Group, Memoori, Navigant Research, and ON World.
Link: http://estore.caba.org/
4.
CHC White Papers Update – Greg Walker (CABA)
4.1 Completed:
“Convergence of the Connected Home and Car”
Working Group:
Compass Intelligence, Keith Robinson (author)
Compass Intelligence - Amy Cravens
Compass Intelligence - Dilip Saragan
Bosch - Winson Wang
IBM - Scott Burnett
KEF Business Visioning - Ken Fairbanks
Sustainable Resources Management - David Katz
TELUS - Jordan Melzer
Thomas & Betts - Dave Maccarone
http://www.caba.org/connected-home-council
4.2 Approved Proposals in Progress:
“Smart Home Office”
Working Group:
Asian Institute of Intelligent Buildings - Albert So (Author)
University of Hong Kong – Kwok Wong (Author)
Ken Wacks Associates - Ken Wacks
Sustainable Resources Management - David Katz
4.3 General Discussion and Call for New White Paper Topics
Industry Profile – Melissa Simpler (Affinegy)
5.1 IEEE and The Power & Energy Society (PES)
Doug Houseman (EnerNex)
The Power & Energy Society (PES) provides the world's largest forum for sharing the
latest in technological developments in the electric power industry, for developing
standards that guide the development and construction of equipment and systems,
and for educating members of the industry and the general public. Members of the
Power & Energy Society are leaders in this field, and they — and their employers —
derive substantial benefits from involvement with this unique and outstanding
association.
5.2 Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)
Oleg Logvinov (STMicroelectronics)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key enabler for many emerging and future “smart”
applications and technology shifts in various technology markets. The IEEE P2413
standard defines an architectural framework for the IoT, including descriptions of
various IoT domains, definitions of IoT domain abstractions, and identification of
commonalities between different IoT domains.
6
DC@Home
IEEE Global ICAD Approved
• DC@Home a global IEEE activity
– 520+ members
– 400+ companies, universities and government
agencies involved
– More than 50 countries represented
• The IEEE PES IGCC is the home for the activity
7
Current Plan
Catalog of
losses
10/14
8
Business Case
Framework
2/14
List of
Research
Topics
Required
Standards
3/15
7/15
Recommendations to IEEE
1/16
9
Issues with Mixing DC and AC
• Different physics
• Different switching and routing
characteristics
• No zero crossing in DC for equipment to use
to soft start and stop on
4 Choices
• Mix AC and DC on the same system
• Create new DC wiring for new homes only
• Create new DC wiring for renovations as
well as new homes
• Move to DC only in the home
10
11
Power Losses in a typical House
• Each conversion AC to DC , DC to AC and DC to DC results in
loss of energy (typical loss in each conversion is about 5 to
10%)
• Resistive Losses
• Battery charging and discharging (~5-10 % losses in each
cycle)
• Standby power losses (Total standby power loss in the
California homes ranged from 14 to 169 W, with an average of
67 W. This corresponds to 5–26% of the homes annual
electricity use [1])
12
House Devices That Run Primarily on
DC
• Primary electrical power source of all appliances is DC power.
– Air conditioners, heat pumps and furnaces
– Washers and dryers
– heavy duty food processors, refrigerators, freezers
•
Brushless DC permanent magnet motors driven by variable
frequency drives (VFD). A VFD initially rectifies the AC input to
DC, then applies pulse width modulation to create the desired
output frequency and phase. DC powered VFDs can bypass
the losses associated with power rectification.
• Clocks and controls all electronics based – also DC
• In essence all household appliances can run efficiently on DC.
13
Table III: AC Power Losses for Modeled
Loads
14
AC vs DC Energy Loss Comparison
(43 % Less Loss)
15
Additional Cost Considerations of DC
Power
Based on DC , PV system cost is reduced by about 20%
In addition to cost savings, PV systems based on DC are more reliable
Batteries, and capacitors, store dc power. AC power increase the cost of
batteries (as much as 50 % in some cases) [16]
DC use increases the competitiveness of manufacturing industry and saves
jobs worldwide. Energy cost is as great as 33% of the operating cost of the
manufacturing plant (Aluminum industry can save ~$10 B/year)
Worldwide adoption of dc power can provide uniform voltage standards
worldwide, thus reducing the cost of related power electronics to yield an
overall lower manufacturing cost of all dc-based electrical equipment and
systems. DC power is also enabler of flexible integrarion of distributed
generation into energy network [17]
16
PV Generated DC Electricity for People Who
Have No Access to Electricity
• Over 1.5 billion people are without access to electricity.
• Another 3.0 billion rely on wood, charcoal, dung and coal for
cooking and heating, which results in over four million
premature deaths a year due to indoor air pollution.
• 800 million people have no access to clean water for drinking
• PV Generated DC, volume manufacturing of PV systems and
batteries, vertically integrated business model, and , and a
targeted monetary policy of quantitative easing can rapidly
power all human activities
Possible DC Timeline
Timeline thanks to Harry Stokman – Direct Current
Session 6: Standards - the bridge to
innovation
Oleg Logvinov
Director, Special Assignments, Industrial and Power Conversion Division,
STMicroelectronics
Chair, IEEE P2413 Working Group “Standard for an Architectural Framework
for the Internet of Things (IoT)”
Member, Corporate Advisory Group, IEEE-SA
Member, Standards Board, IEEE-SA
Email: oleg.logvinov@st.com
October 28, 2014
Who we are
•
A global semiconductor leader
•
The largest European semiconductor company
•
2013 revenues of $8.08B
•
Approx. 45,000 employees worldwide
•
Approx. 9,000 people working in R&D
•
12 manufacturing sites
•
Listed on New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris
and Borsa Italiana, Milano
As of December 31, 2013
19
Where you find us
Our MEMS & Sensors
are augmenting
the consumer experience
Our automotive products
are making driving safer,
greener and more
entertaining
Our digital consumer products
are powering the augmented
digital lifestyle
Our Microcontrollers
are everywhere
making everything smarter
and more secure
Our smart power products
are allowing our mobile products to operate longer
and making more of our energy resources
20
21
New Things to Augment Life
22
Smart City
Reduce traffic congestion
Better use of resources
Improve security
Smart Me
Healthcare
Empower patients
Smart Car
Help physicians monitor and
diagnose remotely
Reduce emissions
Increase safety
Save fuel
Smart Me
Fitness & Wellness
Help to lead healthier lives
Smart Home
Make entertainment more
interactive and immersive
Increase comfort
Save energy
Optimize sports performance
Early warning of illness
Expanding to Make Things Smarter
Beyond the Smartphone
Smart Home
Smart City
Smart Car
Wearable
23
24
25
26
The Opportunity
Billion Units
Installed
Base
201
3
202
0
13 Billion
36 Billion
27
“Thing
Sense
Connecte
d
Devices
(“Nodes”
)
Process
Connect
Translate
Mobile
devices
Hubs and
Gateways
Power
Augmented Things
Source: ABI
Research
The Birth of the IEEE P2413
•
P2413 is an outgrowth of a multi-year series of IoT Standards
workshops and roundtables to understand requirements by vested
stakeholders in the evolving IoT environment.
•
P2413 was initiated through the guidance of the IEEE-SA’s
Industry Strategic IoT Team with a focus to integrate market needs with
the developing IoT technology landscape.
•
The IEEE-SA Corporate Advisory Group (representing 200+
industry members) provides sponsorship for P2413 to maintain a
balanced focus on industry / market / technology and standards ecosystem requirements within the development framework.
IEEE P2413 Purpose and Motivation
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key enabler for many emerging and
future “smart” applications and technology shifts in various
technology markets. This ranges from the Connected Consumer to
Smart Home & Buildings, E-Health, Smart Grids, Next Generation
Manufacturing and Smart Cities. It is therefore predicted to become
one of the most significant drivers of growth in these markets.
• Most current standardization activities are confined to very specific
domains and stakeholder groups. They therefore represent islands
of disjointed and often redundant development. The architectural
framework defined in this standard will promote cross-domain
interaction, aid system interoperability and functional compatibility,
and further fuel the growth of the IoT market.
29
IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders*
Hospitals & Doctors
Consumer equipment providers
Insurance companies
Consumers
Healthcare
Home &
Building
Media
ICT infrastructure
providers
Appliances
providers
Facility
management
Regulators
Logistics
Logistics
companies
Public transport
companies
IoT architecture
frame work
Retail
Retail stores
Application
developers
Mobility/
Transportation
City authorities
Manufacturing industries
Energy
Utilities
Manufacturing
Automation equipment providers
* due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected
domains and stakeholders are shown
30
IEEE P2413 Goals
• Accelerate the growth of the IoT Market by enabling cross-domain
interaction and platform unification through increased system
compatibility, interoperability and functional exchangeability
• Define an IoT architecture framework that covers the architectural
needs of the various IoT Application Domains
• Increase the transparency of system architectures to support
system benchmarking, safety, and security assessments
• Reduce industry fragmentation and create a critical mass of multistakeholder activities around the world
• Leverage the existing body of work
31
IEEE P2413 External interactions
• For a unified IoT Architectural Framework it is essential to
interact with standardization activities for IoT-based vertical
applications to
• Cover the various applications, their requirements and specific IoT
functionalities in the IoT Architectural Framework
• Ensure that the framework can be referenced by these standardization
activities
• Besides interactions with standardization activities within
IEEE, P2413 will strive to establish liaisons with other
standardization bodies.
• An initial set of liaisons will include IEEE 802.24, IEC SG8,
and oneM2M
32
IEEE P2413 Scope
33
• This standard defines an Architectural Framework for the IoT,
including descriptions of various IoT domains, definitions of IoT
domain abstractions, and identification of commonalities between
different IoT domains.
• The Architectural Framework for IoT provides:
• reference model that defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g.,
transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements
• reference architecture that:
• builds upon the reference model
• defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multitiered systems
• addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence.
• blueprint for data abstraction and the quality "quadruple" trust that includes
protection, security, privacy, and safety.
IEEE P2413 Membership
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Broadcom Corporation
dZhON Pty. Ltd.
General Electric
Huawei Technologies
Institute for Information Industry (III)
Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.
Qualcomm Inc.
Schneider Electric
Starnberger Innovation & Technologie GmbH
Toshiba Corporation
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
ZigBee Alliance
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cisco Systems
Emerson
Hitachi, Ltd.
Infocomm Development Authority (IDA)
Itron Inc.
Oracle
Rockwell Automation
Siemens AG
STMicroelectronics
Wuxi Sensing Net Industrialization Research
Institute
34
IEEE P2413 Organization
• To accelerate the development process P2413 has
launched a number of Sub-Working Groups and Ad
Hocs
• Sub-Working Groups:
• Scope and Applicability
• Standardization Landscape
• Networking
• Ad Hocs
• oneM2M review
• Work completion timeline: 2016
35
IEEE P2413 Working Group Meetings
• First WG Meeting:
• 10-11 July 2014
• Hosted by Siemens in Munich, Germany
• Second WG Meeting:
• 16-17 September 2014
• Hosted by STMicroelectronics in Santa Clara, CA USA
• Third WG Meeting:
• Teleconference,
• Fourth WG Meeting:
• 22-23 January in Taipei
• Fifth meeting
• 27-28 April, Europe
36
P2413 –
Conclusions
• P2413 recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence
across technology and application domains.
• P2413’s goal is to provide an extensible integrated architectural framework that
will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort.
• P2413 will continue to deepen industry engagement by leveraging global IoT
workshops, webinars, roundtables and other tools of the IEEE IoT Initiative.
• P2413 is an open community and all are welcome to participate and to share
perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020.
Join us!
Join the IEEE P2413 Working Group
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/2413/
For additional information, please contact:
Oleg Logvinov
P2413 Chair
oleg.logvinov@st.com
or
Brenda Mancuso
IEEE-SA Project Manager
blmancuso@ieee.org
38
Thank you!
6. Next CABA Intelligent Buildings & Digital Home Forum – Greg Walker (CABA)
The CABA Intelligent Buildings & Digital Home Forum will be held in Austin, Texas from
April 14 - 16, 2015. CABA will be collocating with the Broadband Community Summit,
which will have a combined total of 1,000+ industry professionals. For more information
on this event, please go to: http://www.caba.org/caba-forum-2015. Also included with
the Connected Home Sessions are Keynotes, receptions, networking events, and an IBM
Labs tour hosted by IBM. The CHC (face-to-face) meeting will also be held at this event,
more info will be forwarded in the near future.
6.1 Call for Session Topics
6.2 Call for Speakers (Keynote and session)
6.3 Call for Research Workshop Topics
7.
CABA Strategic Plan – Ron Zimmer (CABA)
8.
Call for New Business – Melissa Simpler (Affinegy)
CES (Consumer Electronics Show)?
Potential work and projects that CABA should undertake or forward to
the CABA Board of Directors: http://www.caba.org/board
9.
Adjournment (1:30 PM ET) – Melissa Simpler (Affinegy)
Next CHC Meeting – January 2015 via Webinar
===========================================================================
You can view all CHC participants, past minutes, etc. at: http://www.caba.org/connectedhome-council . Don’t hesitate to contact the CABA office (613.686.1814 X228/ 888.798.CABA)
if you have any questions about the forthcoming CHC meeting.
This CABA meeting is normally only open to CABA members; however guests may be invited
to this meeting. Working Group Leaders and Chairmen will be expected to present an update
of their work since the last meeting.
Please forward this invitation to others in your organization or industry that you feel may
want to participate in this CHC meeting or the CABA Forum.