Sun Saves Fuel: Residential, Commercial and Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Solutions Joerg Delbos „renewables – made in Germany“ initiative AHK Business Trip to Indonesia 15 – 20 September 2013 Disclaimer IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE This presentation does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of SMA Solar Technology AG (the "Company") or any present or future subsidiary of the Company (together with the Company, the "SMA Group") nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, any contract to purchase or subscribe for any securities in the Company or any member of the SMA Group or commitment whatsoever. All information contained herein has been carefully prepared. Nevertheless, we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness and nothing herein shall be construed to be a representation of such guarantee. 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SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Agenda 1 SMA – Key Facts 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications 3 Selected References – Hybrid Applications SMA Solar Technology AG 3 1 SMA – Key Facts SMA Solar Technology AG – Key Facts Founded in 1981 Well-positioned in 21 markets all over the globe More than 5,000 employees More than 1,000 professionals in research and development R&D budget in 2013: 120 Mio € Several innovation awards, most recently the Intersolar award 2013 Over 33 GW installed SMA inverter power worldwide Sales 2012: EUR 1.5 billion Approx. 20 MW per day of SMA inverters installed SMA Solar Technology AG Source: SMA 4 1 SMA – Key Facts SMA is the global market and technology leader for solar inverters Comprehensive product portfolio + Diesel Genset Sunny Home Manager Sunny Boy Sunny Tripower Sunny Central Complete service offerings Sunny Island Sunny Boy Smart Energy PV Hybrid Business Global presence Headquarters Foreign companies SMA Solar Technology AG 5 1 SMA – Key Facts Product quality is key at SMA – Leading technology through advanced tests Routine Tests Optical inspection / Wiring test Endurance Tests Protective conductor inspection 1000-h endurance test at max. temperature & full power High-voltage test / Function test Powercycle: 1000 cycles “start-operation-stop” Advanced Tests Climate Humidity Seismic SMA Solar Technology AG Source: SMA Dust Electromagnetic 6 1 SMA – Key Facts SMA is technology and global market leader for PV inverters serving all market segments worldwide SMA has strong partnerships with all relevant PV stakeholders: module manufacturers, developers, wholesalers, EPCs, etc … All PV applications All performance ranges On-grid Residential < 2 kW All module types Crystalline modules Residential 2 kW to 30 kW Off-grid Thin film Commercial 30 kW to 500 kW Backup Industrial Concentrator modules To > 1 MW SMA Solar Technology AG Source: SMA 7 Agenda 1 SMA – Key Facts 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications 3 Selected References – Hybrid Applications SMA Solar Technology AG 8 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications SMA know-how and experience enables large scale Diesel PV Hybrid Systems Already market leader: Rural Hybrid Applications A PV business case emerging: Industrial Hybrid Applications Rural electrification “PV Off-Grid world” Installations <300kW Reducing OPEX (fuel saver) “Diesel genset world” Installations 300kW – multi MW Electricity Cost Today SMA Solar Technology AG Time 9 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications Industrial loads in remote areas are typically supplied by conventional Genset systems Industrial Load e.g. Mining facility, cement factory, metal works SMA Solar Technology AG Powerhouse Includes main busbars, genset controllers, etc. Genset System The main component in the electricity supply system 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications Adding Photovoltaics is the first step towards a future-proof system... Industrial Load e.g. Mining facility, cement factory, metal works PV Modules/BOS1 All module technologies supported PV inverter The heart of SMA‘s solution for hybrid systems Powerhouse Includes main busbars, genset controllers, etc. SMA Solar Technology AG SMA equipment 1. Balance of System (e.g. cabling, module racks, etc) Genset System The main component in the electricity supply system 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications ... but a smart communication between Genset and PV is mandatory to leverage the full hybrid potential Industrial Load e.g. Mining facility, cement factory, metal works PV Modules/BOS1 All module technologies supported PV inverter The heart of SMA‘s solution for hybrid systems Interface Module Acts as a data concentrator and data logging device for Sunny Tripower inverters Data Acquisition Module Measures the actual load both active and reactive PV Main Controller Module Monitors genset status and computes maximum allowed PV power Powerhouse Includes main busbars, genset controllers, etc. SMA Solar Technology AG SMA equipment 1. Balance of System (e.g. cabling, module racks, etc) Genset System The main component in the electricity supply system 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications Integration of storage will be the next step in order to increase the PV penetration Industrial Load e.g. Mining facility, cement factory, metal works PV inverter The heart of SMA‘s solution for hybrid systems PV Modules/BOS1 All module technologies supported Interface Module Acts as a data concentrator and data logging device for Sunny Tripower inverters Data Acquisition Module Measures the actual load both active and reactive PV Main Controller Module Monitors genset status and computes maximum allowed PV power Battery Inverter (optional2, for increased PV penetration) SMA equipment Powerhouse Includes main busbars, genset controllers, etc. 1. Balance of System (e.g. cabling, module racks, etc) Genset System The main component in the electricity supply system 2. Available by end of 2013 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications SMA’s solution allows for a scalable deployment of PV PV Inverters Fuel Save Controller Battery Inverters Spinning Reserve Robust design proven in harsh environments High tolerance for wide voltage and frequency ranges Integrated management functions for weak grid Up to 20% PV penetration1 possible Storage integration to substitute spinning reserve/idle Genset operation Intelligent and fast interfacing between load, genset and PV inverter Several operation modes for maximum compability Together with SMA inverters: up to 60% PV PV PENETRATION of 20 % means: 1 penetration For each 1 MWpossible installed Genset capacity you can add 200 kW of PV Grid Manager Increased PV penetration of 100-120% to reach economic optimum, including support for diesel off-mode PV PENETRATION of 60 % means: For each 1 MW installed Genset capacity you can add 600 kW of PV PV Penetration up to 20 % SMA Solar Technology AG up to 60 % 1. Ratio between PV peak power and Genset nominal power Source: SMA 100 % + 14 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications There are 6 key levers favoring PV-Diesel-Hybrid systems minimizing both, cost and risk 1. Reduction of variable costs Significant reduction of fuel consumption PV-Diesel-Hybrid system 2. Reduction of CO2 emissions Fullfilment of obligations and/or selling of certificates Enhanced business case / minimised cost 3. Scalability PV penetration rate can be scaled up continously. 4. Energy independence The solar ressource is always on site 5. Planning security Project is less dependent on fuel price volatility Enhanced supply security / minimised risk 6. Social aspects Project is „greener“ and more accepted by people SMA Solar Technology AG Source: SMA analysis 15 Agenda 1 SMA – Key Facts 2 System Solution for Industrial Diesel PV Hybrid Applications 3 Selected References – Hybrid Applications SMA Solar Technology AG 16 3 Selected References – SMA long-term experience Reference Thailand: Hybrid system running successfully since April 2004 500 kWp PV plant with central inverters 2 x 250 kVA battery inverters Local grid powered with 5 MVA hydro and 6 MVA diesel gensets Saves approx. 200 ,000 litre of diesel p.a. and 483 tons of CO2 emissions SMA Solar Technology AG 17 3 Selected References - Utilities/ IPP2 (in off-grid/weak-grid regions) Reference Tokelau: Off grid system powering an island Tokelau islands powered by 100% solar 1 MW off grid system Before gensets were using 200 litres of fuel per day SMA Solar Technology AG 18 3 Selected References - Real estate (e.g. offices, warehouses) Reference Burundi: Hybrid system for US-Embassy in Bujumbura 307 kWp PV system 5 CAT gensets available Only 3h per day of grid availability Operated in highly unstable seismic zone SMA Solar Technology AG 19 3 Selected References - Real estate (e.g. offices, warehouses) References Philippines: Commercial rooftop Largest roof top project ADB Manila 571 kWp Propmech/ Greenheat SMA Solar Technology AG Largest carport project Laguna 206 kWp TUSC/ Phoenix Solar 20 3 Selected References - Tourism (e.g. hotels, resorts) Reference Philippines : residential rooftops Hotel in Angeles 15 kWp, Meister Solar SMA Solar Technology AG 21 3 Selected References - Remote industries (e.g. mining, oil&gas, desalination) Reference Pacific: Island Vava‘u in Tonga 500 kWp PV plant Includes 120 x 1000 Ah gel lead acid batteries with 5 SMA Sunny Backup Saves 225,000 L of diesel p.a. and 440 tons of CO2 emissions Installed by Ingenero SMA Solar Technology AG 22 3 Selected References - Remote industries (e.g. mining, oil&gas, desalination) Reference India: Hybrid Energy Supply for a Cotton Mill Cotton Mill in Palladam/Tamil Nadu/India One 1250 kVA Powerica Genset + grid connection (unreliable grid, several outages per week) Upgraded with 1 MWp PV PV power production: ca. 1.32 GWh p.a. (if the grid is available, a net metering scheme applies) => Already 5 consecutive orders since July 2013 !!! SMA Solar Technology AG 23 3 Selected References - Remote industries (e.g. mining, oil&gas, desalination) Reference in ZA: Cronimet - Mining Site in Thabazimbi 2x800 kVA Perkins Gensets + 500 kVA grid connection Upgraded with 1 MWp PV PV power production: ca. 1.8 GWh p.a. Annual savings: approx. 450,000 litre Diesel fuel Planning and realization: Cronimet Power Solutions, Solea Renewables (Pty) Ltd. SMA Solar Technology AG 24 Selected References - Remote industries (e.g. mining, oil&gas, desalination) Thabazimbi Mine : Measurement on 14 April 2013 > Average load 350 kW 39% > 300 kW PV power activated 61% > 39% fuel saving > 1440 kWh PV energy Tagesenergie Generator > 400 liters of diesel savings > PV output reduction can be observed at noon Provided by: Photovoltaikenergie © Solea 450 400 Power AVG [kW] 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2:36 3:26 4:16 5:06 5:56 6:46 7:36 8:26 9:16 10:06 10:56 11:46 12:36 13:26 14:16 15:06 15:56 16:46 17:36 18:26 19:16 20:06 20:56 21:46 22:36 23:26 3 P_Gen_AVG [kW] P_PV_AVG [kW] P_Load_AVG [kW] © Cronimet Mining Power Solutions SMA Solar Technology AG 25 3 Selected References – Indonesia Reference Indonesia: SMA Solar Technology AG Utilities/ IPP2 (in off-grid/weak-grid regions) 26 3 Selected References – Indonesia Reference Indonesia: SMA Solar Technology AG Real estate (e.g. offices, warehouses) 27 3 Selected References – Indonesia Reference Indonesia: SMA Solar Technology AG Real estate (e.g. offices, warehouses) 28 3 Selected References – Indonesia Reference Indonesia: SMA Solar Technology AG Utilities/ IPP2 (in off-grid/weak-grid regions) 29 THANK YOU! SMA Solar Technology AG