TEST AND MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT SOLUTIONS SIMPLY SMARTER™ Test and Measurement Solutions Introduction • Q2 SOQ for test and measurement solutions from Intersil Purpose • Introduce Intersil solutions for test and measurement equipment Objectives • Overview of several sub-blocks of test and measurement • Present Intersil feature products with select application circuits Content • 19 Pages Learning time • 30-40 minutes 2 Instrumentation Instrumentation Basics Primarily digitizing systems High degree of similarity in signal chains Each application may have one or two unique or critical differentiators. • • • Signal Chain Amplifier + Filter + ADC, followed by an FPGA DCPs used to trim and calibrate channel gain, offset. Typically, signal chain components are chosen such that the ADC is the performance limit for resolution/dynamic range & linearity. Input signals can be AC or DC coupled – may impact amplifier choice. • • • • Data Acquisition USB Scope Spectrum Analyzer Digital Multimeter FDA Typically require lower noise and better linearity than ADC Can be used to perform single-ended to differential conversion General Receiver Chain application – Differential I/O gain block • • • ADC Sample rate sets the analysis bandwidth. Resolution (SNR/ENOB) sets the dynamic range. Linearity (SFDR) is important when large and small-scale signals present simultaneously. • • • Products Highlighted: • High speed data converters • Fully-differential amps (FDAs) • Digital potentiometers (DCPs) • Precision amps • Precision voltage references • Current sense amps Power • Low dropout regulators (LDOs) • Multi output voltage solutions for powering FPGAs • LDOs for low noise, low EMI • Synchronous buck regulators 3 • Voltage supervisors Data Acquisition Data Acquisition Basics General purpose digitizing systems – broad set of end uses High segmentation - numerous sample-rate, resolution, channel-count combinations Performance of signal chain – linearity and dynamic range -- is usually critical. Size and power can often be differentiators. • • • • Signal Chain Selection Best-in-class linearity and dynamic range (ISL55210/1, ISLA112P50, ISLA214P50) Multi-channel support (ISL224x4, ISLA112P50, ISLA214P50, ISLA216P25, ISLA224P25) Max (sample rate, resolution) usually a strong selling point (ISLA216P25, ISLA214P50) Pin-compatibility across sample-rate/resolution allows design re-use and speeds time-to-market (ISLA214P50, ISLA216P25) Temperature stability for accurate signal conditioning (gain/phase/offset/filter cutoff) (ISLA224x4) • • • • • Category Product Description DC/DC ISL9440 ISL85033 Triple Synchronous Buck PWM Controller Dual Standard Buck Regulator LDO ISL80102 High Performance, 2A LDO DCP ISL224x4 Single, Dual, or Quad 256-tap SPI DCP FDA ISL55210 ISL55211 Low-Power Differential Amplifier Fixed-Gain, Low Power Differential Amplifier ADC ISLA216P25 ISLA214P50 ISLA112P50 ISLA224P25 16-Bit, 250 MSPS ADC 14-Bit, 500 MSPS ADC 12-Bit, 500 MSPS ADC Dual 14-Bit, 250 MSPS ADC Power • Multi output voltage solutions for powering Processors or FPGA – – 4 ISL9440B Triple output controller and single LDO controller generates the rails for a FPGA. ISL80101 LDO family can reduce EMI in noise sensitive areas. USB Scope USB Scope Basics • • • • • Wall powered – see data acquisition USB powered – power consumption limited by USB power budget Power – Highest performance, maximum functionality that fit within power budget Good DNL required for time-domain display Good noise and linearity for frequency-domain display Signal Chain Selection • • • • Ultra-low power & high performance (ISL55210/1, ISLA110P50, ISLA118P50) Multi-channel support (ISL22xx4, ISLA110P50, ISLA118P50) Digital Gain – Use higher resolution ADC to enable software gain (ISLA112P50) Temperature stability for accurate signal conditioning (gain/phase/offset/filter cutoff) (ISLA224x4) Power • Efficiency and size are the main focus. – ISL9440B, ISL9104, ISL8033 are some of the products that can power the FPGA and also work well to generate the power to the amplifiers in the system. • 5 Current-limit protection for USB port (ISL80101A) Category Product(s) Description Supervisor ISL88011 5 Ld Voltage Supervisor ADC ISLA118P50 ISLA110P50 ISLA112P50 Low Power 8-Bit, 500MSPS ADC Low Power 10-Bit, 500MSPS ADC Low Power 12-Bit, 500MSPS ADC DC/DC ISL8012 ISL8014A ISL8500 ISL9104 High Efficiency, 2A Synchronous, Step-down Conv High Efficiency, 4A Synchronous, Step-down Conv Standard Buck PWM Regulator 500mA, 4.3MHz Step-down Regulator LDO ISL80101/3 ISL9000 High Performance, 1A LDO/3A LDO High Performance, Dual 300mA LDO MUX ISL59421 865MHz Bandwidth Multiplexing Amplifier DCP ISL223x3 ISL224x4 Single, Dual, or Quad 256-tap, I2C DCP Single, Dual, or Quad 256-tap SPI DCP VREF ISL60002 Precision, Ultra-low Power Vref AMP EL5166 ISL28138 1.4GHz Current Feedback Amplifier 4.5MHz Single RRIO Op-Amp FDA ISL55210 ISL55211 Low-Power Differential Amplifier Fixed-Gain, Low Power Differential Amplifier Spectrum Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer basics Primarily frequency domain analysis Performance of signal chain – linearity and noise -- is usually critical. Power consumption not an issue unless it is handheld. • • • Signal Chain Selection Best-in-class linearity and noise performance (ISL55210/1, ISLA216P25, ISLA214P50, ISLA214P25) Maximum analysis bandwidth & high dynamic range (ISLA214P50, ISLA216P25) High accuracy signal conditioning (gain/phase/offset/filter cutoff) (ISLA223x4) • • • Power • Multi output voltage solutions for powering Processors or FPGA – – 6 ISL9440B Triple output controller and single LDO controller generates the rails for a FPGA. ISL80101 LDO family can reduce EMI in noise sensitive areas. Category Products Description DC/DC ISL8016 ISL6124 ISL8112 Synchronous Buck Regulator Integrated 4-channel Power Sequencing Cntrl Dual Output Synchronous Buck Controller LDO ISL80101/2/3 ISL9008A Adjustable Current Limit, 1A/2A/3A LDO High Performance, 150mA LDO DCP ISL22313/23/43 Single, Dual, and Quad 256-tap, I2C DCP FDA ISL55210 ISL55211 Low-Power Differential Amplifier Fixed-Gain, Low Power Differential Amplifier ADC ISLA216P25 ISLA214P50 ISLA214P25 16-Bit, 250 MSPS ADC 14-Bit, 500 MSPS ADC 14-Bit, 250 MSPS ADC Digital Multimeter Digital Multimeter basics • • • • Analog Front-End - Signal conditioning subsystem which amplifies or attenuates the analog signal (AC volts, DC volts, current, or resistance). Control and Data Processing - Executes measuring processes and controls interface with memory and peripheral devices. Memory/Peripheral Devices - Measurement results are stored in EEPROM or FLASH memory as a data log that can be uploaded to a PC via USB interface. Power Management and Conversion - converts the input battery power to run various functional blocks. Signal Chain Selection • • • Best in Class – High Impedance (JFET) Amplifier (ISL28110/210) Low Side Current Sense – (ISL28108/208, ISl28118/218) Micro-Power Voltage References (Precision ISL21007/09/60, Low Cost ISL21070/80) Category Product(s) Description Amplifier ISL28110/210 ISL28118/218 ISL28108/208 ISL28107/207 ISL28117/217 ISL28127/227 ISL28133/233/433 Single/Dual, Low Noise JFET Op-Amp Single/Dual,40V SS, RRO Op-Amp Single/Dual,40V Low Power SS RRO Op-Amp Single/Dual, Low Power Op-Amp Single/Dual, Low Power/Low Noise Op-Amp Single/Dual, Low Noise Op-Amp Single/Dual/Quad, MicroPower Chopper Op-Amp Current Sense Amplifier ISL28005/6 ISL28118/218 ISL28108/208 ISL28133/233/433 MicroPower, High/Low-Side Current Sense Amp Single/Dual, 40V SS, RRO Op-Amp (Low Side) Single/Dual, 40V Low Power SS RRO Op-Amp Single/Dual/Quad, MicroPower Op-Amp VREF ISL21009 ISL21007 ISL21060 ISL21070 ISL21080 3ppm/°C, Low Noise, Low Power Reference 3ppm/°C Low Voltage, Low Noise, Low Pwr Ref 10ppm/°C Precision, Low Pwr Reference wi/SD Low Cost, 25µA Reference Low Cost, 1.5µA Reference Power ISL9305H ISL9003A Dual High Fsw Buck + Dual LDO Low Noise LDO with Low IQ and High PSRR Power • Efficiency and size are the main focus. (ISL9305H, ISL9003A) 7 Featured Products SIMPLY SMARTER™ ISLA214P50 & ISLA216P25: Industry’s Fastest 14/16-Bit ADCs Device Resolution Sample Rate (Bits) (MSPS) ISLA214P50 14 500 ISLA216P25 16 250 SNR (dBFS) 72.7 75.0 SFDR (dBc) 84 87 ENOB (bits) 11.7 12.1 ISLA214P50 & ISLA216P25 SNR (dBFS) • Best-in-Class SNR & Power – Maximizes dynamic range at high sample rates – Minimizes power consumption and heat generation, simplifying thermal and power system design, and enabling smaller, more compact systems – Allows both ADCs to use the same PCB, enabling designreuse for increased product versatility and reduced costs 9 ISLA214P50 400MSPS ISLA214P50 500MSPS Nearest Comp 400MSPS 200 400 600 Input Frequency (MHz) Power Comparison 3000 2500 Power (mW) • Pin-compatibility 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 0 • Packed with Multi-Channel Support Features – Simplifies design of interleaved and multi-channel systems, reducing cost and time to market Power (mW) 835 786 SNR vs. Input Frequency • Highest Sample Rate available for 14 & 16-bit ADCs – Maximizes analysis bandwidth enabling faster spectral sweeps and simplified tuning requirements IMD (dBFS) 88 94 2000 1500 1000 500 0 ISLA214P50 Nearest Competitor ISLA11xP50: Industry’s Best Low-Power 500MSPS ADCs Device ISLA112P50 ISLA110P50 ISLA118P50 Resolution (Bits) 12 10 8 Sample Rate (MSPS) 500 500 500 SNR (dBFS) 65.9 60.7 49.9 ISLA112P50, ISLA110P50, ISLA118P50 • Highest Dynamic Range available for 8, 10 & 12-bit, 500MSPS ADCs – Maximizes sensitivity of data acquisition and USB scopes • Best-in-Class SNR / Power Combination – Maximizes dynamic range within limited power budget • High resolution enables additional processing functionality (digital gain, high fidelity ffts) – Maximizes number of channels supportable at required resolution (usually 8 to 10-Bits) • Packed with Multi-Channel Support Features – Simplifies design of interleaved and multi-channel systems, reducing cost and time to market. • Pin-compatibility – Allows both ADCs to use the same PCB, enabling design-reuse for increased product versatility and reduced costs 10 SFDR (dBc) 86 86 68 ENOB (bits) 10.7 9.8 8.0 Power (mW) 455 441 428 ISL55210: Wideband, Low-Power, Ultra-High Dynamic Range Differential Amplifier • Key Performance Specs: – – – – – 4.0 GHz Gain Bandwidth Product Ultra-fast Slew Rate (5600 V/us) Ultra-low distortion (-109dBc at 100MHz) Lowest Input Noise (0.85nV/√Hz) Exceptionally low power (115mW) • Benefits for Instrumentation 4.0GHz GBWP can accommodate high frequencies of interest Fast slew rate does not distort the signal Minimal performance degradation of ADCs up to 16-bit resolution • Fixed Gain ISL55211 also 11 ISL223x3/4x4: Single, Dual, and Quad 256-Tap DCP Part Number Decoder Package • ISL223X3– I2C Interface • Single: MSOP-10 • ISL224X4– SPI Serial Interface • Dual: TSSOP-14 & 16 LD QFN • X=1,2,4 (Single, Dual, Quad respectively) • Quad: TSSOP-20 & 20 LD QFN Key Specifications • Non Volatile, 256-Tap DCP • Terminal Voltage Range = -5.5V to 5.5V • Temp Coefficient = +50 ppm/oC (end to end) +4 ppm/oC (ratiometric) • Operating Temp = -40oC to 125oC Features • Total Resistance = 10kΩ, 50kΩ, 100kΩ • SPI Parts Have Daisy Chain Capability N DCPs in a Chain 12 Current Sensing with Digital Gain & Offset Control ISL28x33: MicroPower Op Amp ISL28133/233/433 - MicroPower Chopper Stabilized RRIO Op Amp Features: • Very low offset voltage and low offset voltage drift for accuracy • Rail-to-Rail Input/Output for both high side and low side current sense application VOS (max) 6µV TCVOS (max) IB (max) 0.05µV/°C 180pA en GBW IS (max) VS Temp Range ESD (HBM) 400kHz 25µA 1.65V to 6V -40°C to 125°C 4kV @ 1kHz 65nV/√Hz ISL28133 (Single) ISL28233 (Dual) ISL28433 (Quad) Package: SC70-5, SOT23-5, µTDFN-8 Price: $0.99 @ 1ku Package: SOIC-8, MSOP-8, TDFN-8 Price: $1.45 @ 1ku Package: SOIC-14, TSSOP-14, Price: $2.66 @ 1ku 13 ISL60002: Industry’s Lowest Power Vref FGA™ voltage references are extremely low power and fabricated on Intersil’s proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology. • Nano Power: 700nA max* • Low Noise: 30µVpp (0.1Hz to 10Hz) • Voltage Outputs: 1.024V, 1.2V, 1.25V, 1.8V, 2.048V, 2.5V, 2.6V, 3V, 3.3V • Iout: 7mA (Source) / 20mA (Sink)* • Operating Voltage: 2.7V* to 5.5V • Wide Operating Temperature: -40°C to +105°C* • Industry Standard Package: 3 lead SOT23 14 Grade Initial Accuracy Tempco Price @ 1ku ESD (HBM) B – Grade 1.0 mV 20 ppm/°C $2.25 5.5kV C – Grade 2.5 mV 20 ppm/°C $1.45 5.5kV D – Grade 5.0 mV 20 ppm/°C $0.95 5.5kV ISL28005/6: MicroPower Current Sense Amplifier ISL28005/6 – MicroPower High/Low Side Current Sense Amplifier Part Number Supply Voltage (V) Input Common Mode Range (V) Vos Max @ 25°C Vos Max Temp CMRR min Temp PSRR min Temp Gain Range Gain Accuracy @ 25°C Gain Accuracy Temp Is Max @ 25°C Is Max Temp GBW Temp Range Package 15 Price @ 1kpcs Min Max Min Max µV µV dB dB V/V ISL28005 2.7 28 0 28 500 500 105 90 ISL28006 2.7 28 0 28 250 300 105 90 20, 50, 100, Adj (2020, 50, 100 100) (%) 2 0.7 (%) µA µA kHz 3 59 59 180 1 62 62 180 °C -40 to 125 -40 to 125 SOT23 SOT23 $0.75 $0.99 Very High Accuracy Across Vcm Range Excellent for low ohmic measurements! -Parallel Input Stages enable Very High Accuracy across entire Vcm Range. -Hysteretic Comparator controls operation -Gain Error driven by Amplifier offset error matching and Rs Kelvin errors ISL80101A: LDO with adjustable current limit for USB port protection The current limit threshold of ISL80101A adjusted through a resister (Rset) ISL80101A Key Features • Designed for accurate current limiting (+/- 10% typ) • Soft-start limits the inrush current during start-up • Input Voltage Range: 2.2V to 6V • Tight ±1.8% VOUT accuracy over 40ºC<TJ<125ºC • Very fast load transient response, excellent AC accuracy • Less than 1µA shutdown current (typ) • PGOOD, Enable, Short-Circuit & Reverse Current Protection, & OverTemperature Shutdown Capability • Space saving 10-Ld 3x3 DFN package Can also be used to protect Fire Wire and other ports. 16 ISL9305: Dual High Fsw Buck + Dual LDO Description • • • • Dual High Fsw Buck + Dual Low VIN LDO 3MHz fixed switching frequency Dual 800mA or 1.5A(H version) output current for the buck regulators 300mA output current for the LDOs Features • • Applications • Ideal for handheld Instrumentation as it provides system power in one chip • • 17 3MHz Fsw on bucks reduces size & BOM cost. I2C Interface control: • Output Voltage selection on all 4 channels • Voltage stepping in 50mV steps for buck regulators • 100mV steps for LDOs • Power Up/Down sequencing on all 4 channels • DCDCs In/Out Phase mode • PFM Ultrasonic Mode Selection • Programmable Slew rate control QFN Versions Released CSP Versions to Release 05/11 ISL8016: High Efficiency 6A Int. FET Buck Regulator Description • Input Supply Voltage Range – 2.7V to 5.5V • Output Voltage Range The big selling point for this part is the high efficiency over the full current range and size of the solution. This is best in class! – 0.8V to Vin • 6A Guaranteed O/P Current • Package – 20 Ld. 3x4 QFN Features • Programmable Current Limit • Selectable Forced PWM and PFM Mode (Power Save Mode) • Output Current Sharing Capability (multiple ICs) • Adj. Fsw – 500kHz to 4Mhz & Fixed 1MHz default • Synchronization to External Clock – Up to 4MHz • +/-10% Voltage Margining • EN and PGOOD • Internal Current Mode Compensation (for default Fsw) • SYNC IN and SYNC OUT • Adj. Soft-Start • Start-up in Pre-biased Load 18 www.intersil.com