语法复习：Inversion
(倒装句)
完全倒装
谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全
倒装。
1. 在 “there be” 结构里。
2. 在here, there,now,then+comes/goes(通常
用一般时）。
Now comes your turn.
E1.There______the
C
sound of temple
bells.
A.are coming B.did come
C.comes
D.come
完全倒装
3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：
On the wall hang two pictures.
4.表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out,
away, in等放在句首,达到修辞效果。
Away hurried the boy.
注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.
Out they went into the forest.
E2.---- Here ____!
Where is Xiao Liu?
B
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动
词+主语” 。
Present at the meeting were students
from Class 2.
Gone are the days when we enjoyed the
happy time in the wood.
6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
sat a small boy
which ___________________
(坐着一个
小男孩）.
部分倒装
把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之
前的则称为部分倒装。
1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引
起的缩略答语中.
注意比较：So sb does/is: 确实如此
E3.----You seem to be here for the first
time.
----____.
A This is my first time to visit
China.
A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do
部分倒装
2．only + 状语放句首。
C
E4. Only in this way_____to
make
improvement in the operating system. （2003
年上海春季高考）
A.you can hope
B. you did hope
C.can you hope D. did you hope
注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。
Only when he reached school did he
realize that he left his textbook at home.
A by keeping down costs will
５. _____
Power Data hold its advantage over other
companies. （06浙江卷）
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
C
６．______can
you expect to get a pay
rise.(01北京）
A. With hard work
B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work
D．Now that he works hard
部分倒装
3．表否定意义的 little; few; seldom;
neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly;
scarcely（很少）放在句首时。
A time does the salesgirl get up
E5. At ___
late in the morning. She is too busy to
take a good rest.
A. no B. any C. each D. one
4．几个结构：
1) Not only+倒… but also+顺
Not only did he make a promise, but also
he kept it.
2) Neither+倒… nor +倒
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
部分倒装
4)Not until置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从
句不倒装，主句倒装。
He didn’t go to school until he was eight.
Not until he was eight did he go to school.
部分倒装
5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的
had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分
不变。
If he had known about it , he would have
come to the meeting yestersay.
= Had he known about it,
If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have
the meeting.
= Should it rain tomorrow, …
部分倒装
6. so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，
当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：
① So louldly did he speak that everybody
could hear him clearly.
②Such a kindhearted man is he that
everyone loves him.
B about wild plants that they
３. _____
decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research．（05江苏）
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
部分倒装
7. 在Scarcely / Hardly had …when和No
sooner had… than(刚…就…)的结构中。
如：
Hardly had I got back when I started
cooking.
No sooner had we sat down than he found
it was time to go.
部分倒装
8. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等
开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my
English.
部分倒装
9. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he is not good at
maths.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he might,he might fail again.
(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作
表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠
词。)
Practice