A Service Partnership To Mentor Youth Most At Risk 1 of 21 Tariq Khamisa Foundation • San Diego, CA based non-profit • TKF was formed after a 20 year old college student was killed by a 14 year old gang member. He became the first child in California under the age of 16 to be convicted as an adult. Their families came together to established TKF. • 17 years experience in violence prevention programming • Serviced over 500,000 students since 1995 2 of 21 Tariq Khamisa Foundation • Violence as victim, witness or perpetrator places all children at-risk and can have long term impacts. • At TKF, we believe violence is a learned behavior. • Mentors are a means to support youth in breaking their cycles of violence. • We believe every child, in spite of their behaviors or situations, deserves to be treated well and have the opportunity for a healthy life, free of violence. • TKF teaches children to be peacemakers. 3 of 21 3 The Need For Violence Prevention Focused Mentoring • 60% of America’s children are exposed to violence • Students ages 12 to 18 were victims of 1.5 million crimes while at school • One in five kids is a bully • Every day in our country over 18,500 children are suspended from school for acts of misconduct • Its estimated less 10% of students are generally responsible for 80% of a school’s safety concerns 4 of 21 Safe School Model INDIVIDUAL PROGRAMS Mentoring Skill Development Workshops EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Class Curriculum Violence Impact Assemblies Safety Assessment 5 of 21 COMMUNITY PROGRAMS Youth Service Projects Summer Youth Camps Referral Assistance Mentoring Intervention • Established in 2008 as a CA initiative pilot project to provide individually focused attention for youth impacted by violence and gangs • Designed as a school-based program • Utilize stipend AmeriCorps mentors placed in teams at partnering schools • Full-time mentors manage caseloads of 15 to 18 mentees • Youth receive multiple weekly contacts at school, home and in the community. 6 of 21 Mentoring Intervention • TKF averages 90 hours of mentoring per youth annually • Develop individual service plans that include both one-on-one attention and group participation • Can address school difficulties immediately • TKF Mentoring Curriculum to assist with relationship development, discussing violence and future directions • Include recreational, community service and summer programming 7 of 21 Mentoring Intervention • Mentors receive over 100 hours of training • Multiple opportunities for supervision, case processing and coaching each month • TKF developed an internet based documentation system for data collection, service monitoring and reporting • Our cost per mentored youth is $1,600 8 of 21 TKF Mentors GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Willing to commit to a year of mentoring Able to mentor a higher risk youth Pass all background check requirements (5) Can independently manage caseload Can professionally interact with schools and various community organizations Demonstrate good judgment skills Can be timely with data collection tasks Four Stage Selection Process 9 of 21 Target Population • TKF mentors middle school students ages 10 to 15 • Focus on youth who are truant, in detention, suspended, fighting, using drugs, disrupting classes, getting arrested, threatening others, hurting themselves, running away, experiencing family violence or gang involved. • Youth are referred by school staff, parents, CBOs and peers • All participating youth must have a history of school misconduct (referrals, suspensions, expulsions or truancy) 10 of 21 Target Population TKF YOUTH DEMOGRAPHICS 97% are minorities 93% qualify for free or reduced lunch 83% have history of suspensions 83% are experiencing academic difficulties 60% have a history of violent behaviors 55% reside in single parent household 51% experienced significant trauma or loss 30% have an incarcerated family member 16% have been arrested 12% gang involved 11 of 21 Our Partnership School Districts • Common place for connecting with children • School-based mentoring is growing and proving to be effective • TKF has historically partnered with over 30 school districts during the last 17 years to conduct its services • Can be relationships with multiple layers and agendas • Formal agreements including data sharing 12 of 21 Our Partnership Corporation for National & Community Service - AmeriCorps • • • • • • National service program Emphasis on supporting economically disadvantaged and at risk youth TKF grant recipient since 2008 Resource for leveraging funding Build capacity to recruit quality mentors Supports mentor with stipends and education awards 13 of 21 Our Partnership 14 of 21 TKF Mentoring Results SERVICE OUTCOMES Since 2008, TKF has enrolled over 2,500 highrisk youth Placed mentors at 17 local Middle Schools Annually conduct 45,000 mentoring contacts Youth receive 8 to 10 hours of mentoring monthly over an 8 to 11 month service period Participating schools are reporting declines in school infractions resulting in safer campuses 15 of 21 TKF Mentoring Results BEHAVIOR CHANGE ACHIEVED SY 2011 THRU SY 2012 N=1,086 STUDENTS NEGATIVE STUDENT BEHAVIOR PERCENT OF STUDENTS WITH BEHAVIOR AT ENTRY PERCENT OF STUDENTS WITH BEHAVIOR AT EXIT LEVEL OF CHANGE ACHIEVED SCHOOL DISCIPLINARY PROBLEMS 88% 29.2% 66.8% SCHOOL TRUANCY 34.5% 9.7% 71.9% 16 of 21 TKF Mentoring Results San Diego Unified School District had a decrease of 73% in school misconduct behaviors for TKF involved students SCHOOL DISCIPLINARY PROBLEM BEHAVIORS 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Bell 2011 (N=51) Bell 2012 (N=54) Clark 2011 (N=41) Clark 2012 (N=58) Knox 2011 (N=28) Behavior Problems @ Program Entry 17 of 21 Knox 2012 Roosevelt Memorial Wilson 2012 (N=36) 2011 (N=43) 2011 (N=58) (N=53) Behavior Problems @ Program Exit TKF Mentoring Results San Diego Unified School District had an overall decrease of 85% in truancy behaviors for TKF involved students SCHOOL TRUANCY BEHAVIORS 40 30 20 10 0 Bell 2011 (N=51) Bell 2012 (N=54) Clark 2011 (N=41) Clark 2012 (N=58) Knox 2011 (N=28) Truancy @ Program Entry 18 of 21 Knox 2012 Roosevelt Memorial Wilson 2012 (N=36) 2011 (N=43) 2011 (N=58) (N=53) Truancy @ Program Exit Challenges & Lessons Learned • Economic impacts including education budget cuts, reduced grant opportunities and declines in donations • Frequent changes with partnering school personnel and maintaining buy-in of intervention • Operating within educational systems • Annual turnover of the mentors with AmeriCorps • Not a shortage of at-risk youth • Planning is key • Mentor support and oversight is essential for success 19 of 21 Partnership Next Steps • Participation with CaliforniaVolunteer (AmeriCorps) in planning process to develop educational model for supporting public schools • Explore replication of TKF Safe School Model, including mentoring intervention, in additional CA communities • Initiate a third party evaluation study of the mentoring intervention • Expand investment opportunities for TKF mentoring • Continue to present intervention and results at local and national conferences 20 of 21 • Additional information available in presentation packet • To learn more visit us at www.tkf.org Lisa Grogan President/CEO lisa@tkf.org 619-955-8777 ext. 106 Benita Page Operation Director benita@tkf.org 619-955-8777 ext. 107 21 of 21