Promoting Reading for Pleasure SLARI Annual Conference Pearse Street Library 23 Nov. 2012. Statia Somers Liberties College. It is not enough to simply teach children to read; we have to give them something worth reading. Something that will stretch their imaginations--something that will help them make sense of their own lives and encourage them to reach out toward people whose lives are quite different from their own. Katherine Patterson Background Reader Teacher – 20+ years - disadvantaged /DEIS History with English . Reading programme Mother of 3 children Educational advisor with the SLSS now PDST Junior Cert. School Programme Team JCSP librarians & libraries Further education college My Reading Journey Why do I want to promote reading? Pleasure Relaxation & escape Widen their experiences-people, time, place, feelings, ideas, etc. Literacy & language & imagination Hobby/interests Cultural, social, moral values Education work, citizenship Rights of the Reader Reading & Literacy levels RESEARCH – Effective Schools, UK Systematic assessment Professional development of teachers Collaboration across subjects School organization across subjects Time given for independent reading Small group instruction Approaches to word recognition instruction FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH ACHIEVEMENT High socioeconomic status Two parent homes Books in the home- females do better Completing homework regularly Reading for 30-60 min. per day High level of attendance Pisa Report 2000 READING FOR PLEASURE Research shows that students who read for 30-40 minutes per day achieve higher grades in exams. Pisa Report 2000 National Literacy Trust, UK Reader development is about starting with the reader, opening up new reading horizons, taking reading off the page and into the lives of readers, putting enjoyment at the heart of the reading experience, and making connections between readers. CILIP, 2004. ENCOURAGING READING DoE circular 16/99 Suitable resources Forum for discussion Environment Time to read Reading aloud Parental involvement ‘Reading Alive’ by G. Gawith , 1999. Establish reading identity Environment Extend network Increase awareness Reading aloud Logs & journals 2. Reading Network 1. Reading Environment Developing a Reading Culture 4. Book Talk 3. Reader Identity Reading Environment: Resources Give students what they want Know the books Know the readers Match the two together . 3 Rs...right book, right reader, right time. Martin Waddell No such thing as a non-reader only someone who hasn’t found the right book. P. Jennings The ‘Matthew effect ...’ Keith Stanovtch CBI Survey of Reading , 2002. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. Who reads? Gender differences- girls read > boys Age differences – Primary students read > postprimary students 60% 8yr.old girls read 3 books per week 41% 8yr.old boys read 3 books per week 40% 15 yr. girls read no books in month 64% 15 yr. boys read no book in month CBI Survey of Reading , 2002 What students like -Ireland Humour Horror Adventure True Life Crime/fantasy Romance Historical fiction 52% periodicals 33% books 10% newspapers 3% comics 2% nothing! CBI Survey, 2002 What students like - UK Magazines/newspapers Text messages and websites Adventure comedy horror/ghost realistic teenage fiction Reading Champions Survey, 2005 What girls like to read magazines, fiction Text messages & emails romance books animal-related stories Poetry (auto)biographies, How to…books fashion materials Reading Champions, UK What boys like to read websites Newspapers graphic novels and comics science fiction comedy crime/detective stories Fast paced action Science/sports/IT- related materials. Reading Champion, UK 2005 Range of Reading Resources Series of graded readers, e.g. Penguin, High-Low series - high interest + low R.A. e.g. Barrington Stoke titles Graphic novels, comics, manga Magazines, newspapers & comics Non-fiction – sport, fashion, music, Subject specific materials & topic boxes Individual interests & hobbies Reference books, Guinness Book of Records, etc. Think about….. Using technology: Audio-books, Playaways, iPods, e-books, Websites.....read & write own reviews Joke books, puzzle/ game books Picture books for all ages Book Boxes – e.g. Babysitting books How to…….cook, build, survive ........etc TV & movie spin offs Reading Environment: Space Library Attractive, colourful, modern comfortable space Bright furniture & soft furnishings, e.g. couches & armchairs, bean bags, cushions Reading lamps, lava lamps New stock that appeals to your students School building Reading spaces/Reading corners around school Books in common areas, e.g. canteen Reading Corners 2. Reading network Engage teachers as readers & teachers All staff must be reading role models – males particularly important for boys Staff must reinforce value of reading Staff reading– Rogue’s gallery, Whose book? Top Ten Reads, Caught reading!, etc. Parents & others in community visible as readers Identify how library can benefit subject teaching Subject topic boxes in classrooms Rogues’ Gallery Name ____________________ Job ______________________ A book I really enjoyed when I was a teenager was............. A book I recently enjoyed was...................... Whose Book? Desert Island Reads.....staff Role Models Teachers as readers Provide books , newspapers, etc. in staffroom Provide reading lists in staffrooms – all kinds Create Top Ten Reads lists -staff Display reviews & articles re. reading Promote book swaps, fairs, book day/night, etc. Organise Subject Topic boxes for teachers English teachers book group- selecting class novels for study Liberties College - Green College Initiative – 26 -30 Nov Subject Topic Boxes Whole school initiatives... Drop everything and read! DEAR USSR 3. Reader Identity ‘Create’ the student’s identity/profile Sustain student as a reader Challenge them to stretch their reading tastes, genres, authors, etc. Identify range of readers; reluctant, beginner, independent, able & advance Reading Identity Acquire information from feeder schools re. reading experience, test results, etc. Survey incoming students re. reading preferences & attitudes Keep notes of interests, hobbies, reading likes & dislikes HOW STUDENTS SELECT BOOKS Friends recommend it The blurb Part of a series Title Have seen film version Author Adults recommend it CBI Survey Helping students to ‘detect’ books Guidance....practice....avoid frustrating reads Books about books- self selecting Comfortable level of reading = enjoyment Interests, prior reading, favourite authors,/genres, etc. 3 ideas TCB – title – cover – blurb Musical chairs Starter for Ten Musical Chairs First lines....starter for ten.. Our best friend was ash in a jar. Ross was dead. Kenny, Sim and I were learning to live with it. I’m wondering what if. What if the football hadn’t gone over the wall. What if Hector had never gone looking for it. What if he hadn’t kept the dark secret to himself. What if... Battle of the Books V 2 books & 2 teams of readers Make a case for each book Vote for best, most entertaining, etc. Incentives – Secondary Students Prizes Trips related to their interests meeting the author/celebrity Having their own webpage designing websites/magazines – screen saver reading games mentoring younger pupils Only one fifth would be motivated by having to rate books or write book reviews National Literacy Trust, 2005. What helps girls met the author/celebrity get stickers had friends that were readers reading groups/friends talking/ favourite book choosing library stock National Literacy Trust, 2005 Example- Student Reviewers Invite team of girls/boys to read & review selection of magazines Facilitate a discussion of pros & cons or Write up comments Select 1 or 2 magazines - subscription What helps boys Designing/having their own web pages reading games www.jcspliteracy.ie Reading Programme Independent Reading • Group A • Teacher 1 Read along • Group B • Teacher 2 Reading Circle • Group C • Teacher 3 TIMETABLED READING PROGRAMME Day Group A Group B Mon. Reading Group Ind. Reading Readalong Wed. Ind. Reading Readalong Reading group Fri. Readalong Ind. reading Reading group Group C Reading interventions Short-term reading drives/individual challenges Group reading challenge – Word Millionaire Paired Reading Read along – audio-books, Playaways, iPods, etc. DEAR - Drop everything and read ... Reading Circle/group Accelerated Reader Paired Reading Reading Challenge A structured reading project with parental support Students read a book a week for six weeks (some of them!) • Target Group 1st and 2nd years • Reading Age 7.00 -10.00 • Parental involvement • Provide extrinsic motivation • Celebration Who Wants to be a Word Millionaire? Home reading intervention Class group of students are challenged to read over 1,000,000 words. Parental involvement Short term time frame (approx. 6 weeks) 4. Book Talk Reading Circle - before, during, after reading... Need to talk before Aidan Chambers - Tell me ..approach 3 kinds of Sharing: Enthusiasms Puzzles Connections Book events/rewards Visiting authors Storytellers, illustrators, animators World Book Day Book Shadowing – BISTO, local list. Local reading initiatives One Book, One Community/City Thank you for listening statia.somers@libertiescollege.ie