IWRM – Integrated Water Resources
Management
Marco Bruni, seecon international gmbh
IWRM – Integrated Water Resources Management
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IWRM – Integrated Water Resources Management
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Contents
1. Introduction
2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
3. The four Principles of IWRM (The Dublin Principles)
4. Integrating the three E’s
5. SSWM and IWRM
6. References
IWRM – Integrated Water Resources Management
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1. Introduction
The overall Problem
• Resources under pressure
• Populations under water stress
• The impact of pollution
• Water governance crisis (GWP 2008)
Source: http://omiusajpic.org/files/2011/05/2935018067_cec6254493.jpg
[Accessed: 30.01.2012]
IWRM – Integrated Water Resources Management
Source: http://www.allskull.com/wpcontent/uploads$/2010/08/waterpollution.jpg [Accessed: 30.01.2012]
Source:
http://www.bkgwater.com/clients/bkgwater/upload/images/_zoom/c
are-rick_perera_cc.jpg [Accessed: 30.01.2012]
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1. Introduction
The main Challenges
• Securing water for people
• Securing water for food production
• Developing other job creating activities
• Protecting vital ecosystems
• Dealing with variability of water in time and space
• Managing risks
• Creating popular awareness and understanding
• Forging the political will to act
• Ensuring collaboration across sectors and boundaries
(GWP 2008)
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1. Introduction
Solutions?
Source: http://drpinna.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/05/politicians1.jpg [Accessed:
30.01.2012]
Source: http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/medialive/photos/000/337/cache/mekong-river-giant-fish-threateneddam_33707_600x450.jpg [Accessed: 30.01.2012]
Source:
http://www.popularmechanics.com/cm/popularmechanics/
images/Rg/california-water-adjucation-470.jpg [Accessed:
30.01.2012]
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2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
Conventional Approaches to Water Resources Management
}
Top-down
Supply-led
Technical-based
Sectoral
approaches
Unsustainably high economic,
social and ecological costs on
human societies and the
natural environment.
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2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
What is IWRM?
“Integrated water resources management is based on the perception of
water as an integral part of the ecosystem, a natural resource and a
social and economic good, whose quantity and quality determine the
nature of its utilization.”
(GWP 2008)
Definition of IWRM
“IWRM is a process which promotes the co-ordinated development and
management of water, land and related resources, in order to
maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable
manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems.”
(GWP 2008:22)
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2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
IWRM as a Process
IWRM should be viewed as a process rather a one-shot approach; one
that is long-term and forward-moving but iterative rather than linear in
nature.
Source: GWP (2004)
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3. The Four Principles of IWRM
The Dublin Principles as a Guide to the Implementation of IWRM
I.
Fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource, essential to sustain
life, development and the environment.
II.
Water development and management should be based on a
participatory approach, involving users, planners and policymakers
at all levels
III. Women play a central part in the provision, management and
safeguarding of water.
IV. Water has an economic value in all its competing uses and should
be recognized as an economic good
(GWP 2008:13)
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4. Integrating the three E’s
The Dimensions of IWRM
The IWRM framework, as developed by the GWP, consists of three E’s
• Economic efficiency in water use: Because of the increasing scarcity of
water and financial resources, the finite and vulnerable nature of water as a
resource, and the increasing demands upon it, water must be used with
maximum possible efficiency;
•(Social) Equity: The basic right for all people to have access to water of
adequate quantity and quality for the sustenance of human well-being must be
universally recognized;
•Environmental and ecological sustainability: The present use of the resource
should be managed in a way that does not undermine the life-support system
thereby compromising use by future generations of the same resource.”
(GWP 2008)
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5. SSWM and IWRM
SSWM – An integrated, holistic Approach on a local Level
Supranational
Organisations
IWRM
National
Government
SSWM
Interest Groups
Regional
Government
NGOs
Businesses
Local
Governments
Schools
IWRM – Integrated Water Resources Management
Farmers
Community-Based
Organisations
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5. SSWM and IWRM
Integrated, holistic Approach
Source:
sswm.info
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6. References
GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE (Editor) (2004): Catalyzing Change: Handbook for
developing IWRM and water efficiency strategies. Stockholm: Global Water Partnership (GWP).
http://www.gwptoolbox.org/images/stories/gwplibrary/catalyzing%20change_english.pdf [Accessed: 25.01.2012].
GWP (2008): Integrated Water Resources Management. Global Water Partnership Technical Advisory Committee (TAC),
TAC Background Papers No.4, Stockholm.
http://www.sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/GWP%202000%20Integrated%20Water%20Resources
%20Management.pdf [Accessed: 25.01.2012].
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“Linking up Sustainable Sanitation,
Water Management & Agriculture”
SSWM is an
initiative
supported by:
Created
by:
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