Chapter 10 Study Guide Review Game Mr. Hearty and Mr. Bellisario TERMS Document issued by Nicolas II that promised freedom of speech and assembly. • Democrato • October Manifesto • Risorgimento TERMS Bismarck was a master of ________ when evaluating the needs of the state. • Zollverein • Entfuhren • Realpolitik TERMS In the 1830s, Prussia created an economic union among German states called the ______. • Zollverein • Entfuhren • Realpolitik TERMS Battle for civilization • Papandreas • Anarchist • Kulturkampf TERMS Person who wants to abolish government. • Papandreas • Anarchist • Kulturkampf TERMS Italian nationalist movement • Democrato • October Manifesto • Risorgimento TERMS Violent mob attack on Jews • Refugee • Pogroms • Basij TERMS Person who flees his or her homeland to seek safety elsewhere. • Refugee • Pogroms • Basij TERMS German nationalists celebrated the birth of the _______ in January 1871. • First Reich • Second Reich • Third Reich PEOPLE Prime Minister who sought to regain peasant support through land reform. • Alexy Molotov • Peter Stolypin • Zagreb Chevnezski PEOPLE He asked Bismarck to resign in 1890. • William II • Nicholas II • Alexander I PEOPLE • He was a shrewd politician who brought about Italian unification. • Cavour • Garibaldi • Mazzini PEOPLE Nationalist leader who helped set up a revolutionary republic in Rome in 1849. • Cavour • Garibaldi • Mazzini PEOPLE He turned over Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel II • Cavour • Garibaldi • Mazzini PEOPLE He tried to strengthen his empire by granting a new constitution. • Francis Deak • Francis Edward • Francis Joseph PEOPLE He helped work out a compromise that led to the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungry. • Francis Deak • Francis Edward • Francis Joseph PEOPLE Nickname for Otto von Bismarck • Iron Chancellor • Iron Diplomat • Iron Horse PEOPLE • He became the first Kaiser of the Second Reich. • William I • Nicholas II • Alexander I GROUPS Revolutionary group that assassinated Alexander II • People’s Will • Social Democratic Party • Socialist Republican GROUPS This group had the most sets in the Reichstag by 1912. • People’s Will • Social Democratic Party • Socialist Republican PLACES Ottoman territories became known as the _________ due in part to infighting between nationalities. • Balkan powder keg • Schleswig and Holstein • Hungarian Empire PLACES Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864 to seize __________ from Denmark. • Balkan powder keg • Schleswig and Holstein • Hungarian Empire PLACES This empire was called, “the sick man of Europe”. • Austrian-Hungry Empire • Ottoman Empire • Russian Empire Multiple Choice Section 1 Napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s had the effect of… • making trade more difficult. • disintegrating German unity. • increasing demands for a united German state. Multiple Choice Section 1 Otto Von Bismarck’s success in creating German unity was due in part to his… • being a strong German nationalist. • strong will. • humble background. Multiple Choice Section 1 The Franco-Prussian War was a struggle over… • leadership of the German confederation. • a growing rivalry between the two nations. • the province of Schleswig and Holstein. Multiple Choice Section 1 Bismarck moved Prussia and France towards war by… • editing and releasing the “Ems dispatch”. • declaring war on France. • taunting Napoleon III. Multiple Choice Section 1 The constitution of the Second Reich set up a two-house legislature that… • gave real power to the emperor and chancellor. • was ruled by the Reichstag. • was elected by universal suffrage. Multiple Choice Section 2 How did industrial progress mad in the 1850s and 1860s help Germany after unification? • Germans had decreased their population so they could export more. • Germans had founded large companies that served as a base for expansion. • Germans had learned to import national resources. Multiple Choice Section 2 How did the German government promote economic development? • By supporting research and development • By breaking up the railroad system • By reorganizing the banking system Multiple Choice Section 2 What was Bismarck’s foreign policy goal concerning the French? • To keep them weak and isolated. • To aid their industrial growth. • To compete against their Navy. Multiple Choice Section 2 What was the result of Bismarck’s Kulturkampf? • Jesuits flocked to Germany. • The Catholic Center party gained strength. • People rejected Catholicism. Multiple Choice Section 2 Why did Bismarck’s pioneer social reforms in Germany? • To woo workers from socialism. • To improve worker’s lives • To educate workers. Multiple Choice Section 2 How did William II shock Europe? • By invading Britain • By asking Bismarck to resigning. • By abdicating the throne. Multiple Choice Section 3 In response to the Congress of Vienna, Italian nationalists tried to… • revive the glories of ancient Rome. • make alliances with the Hapsburgs. • expel Austrian forces from northern Italy. Multiple Choice Section 3 Sardina was able to defeat Austria and annex Lombardy with the help of the… • Prussians • French • Russians Multiple Choice Section 3 With aid from Cavour, Garibaldi’s forces were able to take control of… • the Papal States. • Rome and Venetia. • Sicily and Naples. Multiple Choice Section 3 After unification, relations between the state and the Roman Catholic Church were… • friendly. • improving. • hostile. Multiple Choice Section 3 The population explosion caused tensions that were relieved through… • worker education. • emigration. • improved working conditions. Multiple Choice Section 4 Why did the Hapsburgs try to limit industrial development? • It was a threat to traditional ways of life. • Austrian cities were too big. • It caused too much pollution. Multiple Choice Section 4 Why did nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire? • German nationalists helped them organize. • Several national groups shared the same region. • Everyone in the empire spoke the same language. Multiple Choice Section 4 How did ethnic groups react to the legislature established by the new constitution? • They were not satisfied. • They were pleased. • They embraced it. Multiple Choice Section 4 What role did Francis Joseph play in the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary/ • Emperor of Austria and king of Hungary. • Author of the new constitution. • No role. Multiple Choice Section 4 How was the Ottoman empire similar to the Austrian empire? • Both welcomed nationalism. • Both covered small territories. • Both were multinational. Multiple Choice Section 4 Why was the Balkan region referred to as a powder keg? • Balkans nationalist often set off explosions to gain recognition. • There were several conflicting interests in the region. • There was a large arms industry in the Balkans. Multiple Choice Section 5 One obstacle in the way of Russian progress was… • a small population. • the rigid social structure. • the rapid pace of reforms. Multiple Choice Section 5 The three pillars of Russian absolutism were orthodoxy, autocracy, and… • nationalism. • democracy. • oligarchy. Multiple Choice Section 5 Turning point in Russian history occurred in 1861 when Alexander II… • emancipated the serfs. • banned elected assemblies • did away with legal reform. Multiple Choice Section 5 Finance minister Count Serge Witte made… • no progress in the development of the Russian railroad. • economic development a key goal. • an effort to restore order by handing revolutionaries. Multiple Choice Section 5 Peter Stolypin first tried to restore order after the revolution through… • land reform. • school closures. • arrests, pogroms, and executions.