Jewish Artists Since WWII A Varied Response to the World WWII • World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945. • Germany was in a depression and the people were looking for a new leader. • They found it in the inspiring lectures of Adolph Hitler, a failed artist but successful German general. WWII • Although a descendent of Jews, Adolph Hitler had a hatred for anyone he considered not “Aryan”. • Taking advantage of the peoples desperation, Hitler convinced many that the reason for their economic suffering stemmed from the upper class Jews and other non-Aryans. Auschwitz • The concentration camps were originally stated to be refugee stations called ghettos. • The Jewish population were lead to believe that they would have self government. • This was a lie meant to aid in the break down of the Jewish peoples resolve. Jewish Art • Many of the Jewish have taken drastic measures to ensure that something like the Holocaust will not happen again. • Israel was a gift of land given to the Jewish refugees by Britain, after WWII. • Jewish artists since have very often turned to social and political issues in their work. A Brief List of Jewish Artists since WWII • • • • • • • • • • Sol Le Witt Jack Levine Larry Rivers Jonathan Borofsky Marc Chagall Max Beckmann Barnett Newman George Segal Judy Chicago Mark Rothko Minimalists Social Realist Pop Art Contemporary Expressonist Surrealist German Expressionist Minimalist Pop Sculptor Feminist Sculptor Abstract Expressionist Sol Le Witt: Minimalist Sol Le Witt: Minimalist Jack Levine: Social Realist Jack Levine: Social Realist Jack Levine: Social Realist Jack Levine: Social Realist Jack Levine: Social Realist Larry Rivers: Pop Art Larry Rivers: Pop Art Larry Rivers: Pop Art Jonathan Borofsky: Contemporary Expressionist Jonathan Borofsky: Contemporary Expressionist Jonathan Borofsky: Contemporary Expressionist Jonathan Borofsky: Contemporary Expressionist Marc Chagall Marc Chagall Max Beckman Max Beckman Max Beckman Max Beckman Barnett Newman Barnett Newman Barnett Newman George Segal George Segal Judy Chicago Mark Rothko Mark Rothko