Global Regents Review Mr. Kovalchik Culture Definition: Elements Cultural Diffusion Definition Examples Causes Effects Cultural Isolation Definition Examples Causes Effects Imperialism Definition Examples Causes Effects Ethnocentrism Definition Examples Causes Effects Trade Definition Examples Causes Effects Economic Systems Definition Examples Causes Effects Political Systems Types Role of Individual Use of force Restrictions upon? Examples of Tyranny/Genocide/HRV Geography Terms Latitude Longitude West Wind Drift Isthmus Strait Archipelago Key Geographic Regions Continents Regional Names and Identities Distribution of Natural Resources Best Harbors Best Climates Climate Regions Specific Geographic Places Bosporus Himalayas Amazon Nile Cape of Good Hope Cape Horn Strait of Gibraltar Persian Gulf Deccan Plateau Geographic Themes Place Movement Topography Interaction Scarcity Navigation Law Written Law Codes Importance of Examples of Necessity if Current Function What features have endured over the years/Philosophy…What is “law” for? Early Peoples “Lucy” Evolution Migration Nomads Stone Age Culture Neolithic/Agricultural Revolution New Tool Age/New Stone Age Causes of Effects of Where? Why? Elements of a Civilization Language Borders Culture Institutions Centralized Authority Purpose Good Points? Bad Points? Bureaucracy Government by Department Paperwork The “gears” of a Centralized Authority Dynastic Rule Evolution of Quite common is most early civilizations Major Examples Chinese European Indo European Migrations Bringing Language out of EurAsia to Europe and the Middle East Bantu Migrations Bringing language to Africa Relationship with spread of Iron Working Mesopotamia “Cradle of Civilization” Geographic Benefits Major Civilizations Egypt Gift of the Nile Relationship with Geography Relationship with Rome Indus River Valley “Stuff” Harrappans (sp?) Planned cities Assyrians Warlike Culture Known for brutality Ashiburnipal/Library at Nineveh Minoans Crete Trade destination Minotaur Sudden Demise Phoenicians Purple Dye Carriers of Civilization Phoenician Alphabet Carthage Shang Chinese “Yellow River Valley” Loess China’s Sorrow Qin Dynasty Dynastic Rule Human Rights Violations Qin Shi Huang Di Criminal of 10,000 Generations Dynastic Cycle Ebb and flow Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty When Why Legacy? Mauryan Empire Asoka Ancient Greece Geography Art Literature Religion Philosophy Science Government Athens Sparta Athens When Powerful Golden Age of Greece Persian Wars/Marathon Council of 500 Direct Democracy Education Sparta Militarism Helots Thermopylae Greek Philosophy Science Morality Bravery Law Aristocracy Who gets to own the land? Hellenism “Hellas” Causes Effects Alexander the Great Schooling Military Prowess Hellenism Ancient Roman Republic Development 12 Tables Senate Plebeians Patricians Caesar Ancient Roman Empire Mare Nostrum Dynasties Dictatorship Ruination/Fall of Rome in West Roman Trade Mare Nostrum Silk Road Trans Saharan trade Egypt Spice Trade Roman Imperialism Theft is not self-sustaining Resistance? (Jews) Roman Decline Taxes Mercenaries Public Apathy Weak Borders Amorality Lack of new revenue Judaism Thorn in Roman’s Side Birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Culture/Religion/Race Christianity How born Troubled Start Edict of Milan Development of Roman Catholic Church Eventual Spread Schisms Byzantine Empire Bosporus Constantine Religion Justinian’s Code Influence on Russia Byzantine Trade Bosporus Greek Fire Byzantine Religion Orthodox Christianity Iconoclast Movement Regional Influence Development of Russia Viking Influence Byzantine Influence Animism Polytheism “Pagan” All natural things have a spiritual presence Islam Monotheism 5 Pillars Mohammed Gabriel Allah Sunni/Shiite Ramadan Confucianism Filial Piety Attempted extermination of: Emphasis on family Taoism/Daoism Laozi Dao de Jing Shintoism Animistic Japan Shrines to nature Running Water Bushido - 5 Ways of Gentlemen Hinduism Dharma Karma Reincarnations Caste System Suttee Rigid Social Order Polytheistic/Animistic Buddhism Siddhartha Birth in India Cultural Diffusion - China/Korea/Japan Dali Lama Protestant Reformation Causes Effects Martin Luther 95 Theses Printing Press Intentions of Nobles RCC’s reaction Henry VIII Calvinism Martin Luther “Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise.” Henry VIII Calvinism (forms) Golden Age of Islam Islamic Spain Franks (Merovingians) Roman Catholic Church Pope Gregory’s Rules Vikings Gupta Dynasty Tang and Song Dynasties Manorialism European Feudalism Monasticism Roman Catholic Church as Secular Influence Jewish Presence Medieval Europe Crusades Impact of Crusades Norman Conquest Venice Early Japan Geography - Archipelago Bushido - Family Honor Shinto Warrior Culture Zen Mongol Domination Genghis Khan Kublai Khan Marco Polo Mughals Global Trade/Exploration Zeng He Eric the Red Leif Ericson Canton/Mogadishu/Cairo Trade Fairs/Growth of Towns Gorods Guild System Hundred Years War Plague/Black Death Causes Effects Short Term Long Term Commercial Revolution Capitalism Market Economics Banking Insurance Humanism Renaissance Beginnings in Italy 1350 Byzantine Connection Emergent Middle Class Patronage Renaissance Era Artists Renaissance Era Writers Gutenbergs Press Precursors to Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 95 Theses “Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise”. Thirty Years War English Limited Monarchy Africa Geographic Diversity Cultural Diversity Natural Resources Limitations on Trade Ghana Mali Mansa Musa Timbuktu Mesoamerica Maya Aztec Inca The Ottoman Empire Explorers Colonial Powers Spanis Atrocities Las Casas Encomienda African Solution Triangular Trade African Diaspora Middle Passage Columbian Exchange Triangular Trade Mercantilism Absolutism Louis XIV Charles I England Ivan Terrible Peter the Great Frederick the Great Westernization English Civil War Roundheads Oliver Cromwell Glorious Revolution Theocracy Scientific Revolution Greek Roots Scientific Method Enlightenment Scientists Copernicus Galileo Newton Enlightenment Thinkers Locke Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Enlightened Despots Nationalism Revolutions French Revolution French Imperialism Napoleon Latin American Independence L’Overture Simon Bolivar Congress of Vienna Early European Revolutions Czarist Russia Latin American Instability Geography Social Injustice Power of Roman Catholic Church Mexican Revolution European Unification/Nationalism Italy Germany Zionism India Turkey Austria-Hungary Agrarian Revolution Industrial Revolution Factory System/Mass Production Economic Theories Laissez Faire Social Darwinism Socialism Marxism Labor Union Movement Global Impact of Industrialization Global Migrations Japan/Meji Restoration Imperial Japan Imperial Britian Imperial France Scramble for Africa Boer War Imperialism in China/East Asia Rebellions in East Asia 20th Century (1900-1950) Pasteur Koch Improved Standard of Living New Inventions Elecricity Telephone Radio Automobile Airplane World War I End of Czarist Rule - Rise of Lenin Russo Japanese War 1905 Bolshevik Revolution Stalin’s Russia Command Economy Treaty of Versailles The League of Nations Nationalist Movements Women’s Sufferage Global Economic Depression Fascism Mussolini Hitler Japanese Militarism German Militarism World War II Key Battles North Africa Sicily Midway Coral Sea Battle of Stalingrad Battle of Normandy War Atrocities Holocaust Rape of Nanking Bataan Death March Effects of World War II Entry into Atomic Age Nuremburg Trials Cold War Iron Curtain Powers NATO Powers Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Containment in East Asia Unrest in Middle East Unrest in Africa Divergent Economic Theories Command Economics Market Economics Economic Interdependence Pacific Rim Economic Powers Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Singapore South Korea Opec Two Chinas Why? People Responsible Communist China (Red China) Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping Tiananmen Square Rebellion Indian Independence Ghandi Partition of India India Pakistan Sikh Separatists African Independence Movements Important African Leaders Nelson Mandela Apartheid Power Struggles in South East Asia Independence movements in Middle East The Nation of Israel The Mid-East Peace? The Iranian Revolution Theocracy Islamic Fundamentalism Global Terrorism Islamic Fundamentalists IRA Cold War Collapse of Communism Gorbachev Breakup of the Soviet Union Eastern Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain Afghanistan Soviet Involvement American Involvement Latin American Power Struggles US Involvement in Latin America Modern Issues Wealth Disparity Unfavorable Geography left to develop Population Growth World Water availability Political Instability Nuclear Proliferation Terrorism Modern Issues (continued) Emergence of new economic powers China Brazil Modern Issues Growth of Social Media - Cultural Diffusion Price of Oil Global Climate Change Global Trade Events/Concerns International Drug Trade Designer Drugs Global Financial Crisis European Union (Euro) IMF G-20 Global War on Terrorism al Qaeda Islamic Fundamentalism State Sponsors of Terror Nuclear Iran and North Korea Modern Ethnic Tensions Northern Ireland Balkans and Ukraine The Kurds Tibet Modern Global “Hot Spots” Iraq Pakistan North Korea United Nations Conflict between Modernization and Tradition Westernization Fundamentalism Orthodoxy Saudi Arabia Iran Egypt Muslim Brotherhood Womens’ Developing Historical Role Struggle against Patriarchies Maternal Societies Current treatment of women First World Third World Islam Nascent Revolutions Green Revolution Digital Revolution Literacy Space Age Benefits/Concerns Privacy Concerns Global Environmental Concerns Developing World Monetary Crises Potential for Viral Outbreak/Trade Rts Normalizing alternate lifestyles