Isabel Soares
Directorate General for Energy and Geology
Tel-Aviv, October 29th, 2012 1
Portuguese Energy Mix
Portuguese Energy Policy – New Vision 2020
Energy Efficiency, Renewable and Sustainability
Internationalization
2
Indicators for Portugal
Key Indicators
Total Area (km2)
92 142
Population (million)
10,56
GDP (billion 2000 USD)
≈ 171112
CO2 Emissions (Mt of CO2) *
53,14
Final Energy Consumption per capita (tep)
1,62
Electricity Consumption per capita
(kWh/capita)
4815
* CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion
Source: AIE e INE
3
Energy Mix
Portugal has a high dependence
on external sources of fossil fuels
81.2% in 2009
76,7 % in 2010
Countries suppliers:
Coal  South Africa, Colombia, USA
Natural Gas  Nigeria, Algeria
Oil  Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Algeria, Brazil, Angola,
Kazakhstan
Objectives:
 Reduction of external dependency
 Reduction of carbon intensity
Actions
Promotion of…
 Renewable energy sources
 Energy efficiency
 Sustainability
4
Energy Consumption
Primary Energy
Final Energy
2010: 22 902 ktoe
0.2% 7.2%
Coal
23.8%
19.7%
2010: 17 729 ktoe
Oil
49.1%
Natural Gas
Renewable +
Imports
Industrial Waste
Industry
5.8%
11.4%
29.6%
16.6%
36.4%
Transports
Households
Others
Services
5
Energy Policy - New Vision 2020
 Energy to serve the economy and families ensuring sustainability
 Increase Energy Efficiency, reaching a 25% reduction in primary
energy consumption in 2020 compared to 2007
 Reach European Renewable Target by 2020: (31%)
 Minimize the energy dependency, ensuring appropriate levels of security of supply
 Converge to liberalized energy markets more competitive
6
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency is a key policy to reduce GHG emissions
and to increase productivity
National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEAP) (2008/2015)
 Energy Certification of Buildings
 10% Final energy
consumption
reduction by 2015
 Energy Intensive Consumption Management System for Industry
 Promote efficiency in power generation and transport sectors
 ECO-AP, Energy Efficiency in Public Administration
 Efficiency Lighting Programme
 Smart grids
7
Smart Grids
 Allow an integrated and
more efficient monitoring,
controlling
and
management of electricity
production,
transmission,
distribution, storage and
consumption
 By 2020 , it is expected
that 100% of domestic
consumers will benefit from
the advantage of having
smart grids
 Évora, the World Heritage City, was the first urban
area in Portugal to hook up to the intelligent energy
grid – “InovCity”
8
Energy Performance Certificates
 This Certificate assigns a energy
label listing measures to enhance
energy performance
 Energy Label classify buildings
on a scale of energy efficiency,
similar to the scale used in
household appliances
9
Renewable Energies Sources
The promotion of renewable energy aims the reduction
of the external dependence and the combat climate change
 Increase the share of electricity generated from renewable sources
 Increase the exploitation of the hydro power potential
 Incorporation of biofuels (in road diesel)
 Promotion of the use of forestry biomass
 Programme of microgeneration and minigeneration
 Solar Hot Water Programme
10
2020 Renewable targets in final energy consumption
The goal for PT is the fourth most
ambitious of the EU
Fonte: Eurostat
11
Renewable in Main Land Portugal
Installed Capacity
Electricity Generation
2011: 10 336 MW
2011: 24 089 GWh
1.1
12.4
1,5%
5,8%
49.1
51,1%
41,6%
37.4
Hydro
Wind
Biomass and Biogas
PV
Hydro
Wind
Biomass and Biogas
Renewable
MW
Renewable
GWh
Hydro
5280
Hydro
11827
Wind
4301
Wind
9003
Biomass and Biogas
600
Biomass and Biogas
2994
PV
155
PV
265
PV
12
PNBEPH + Upgrade capacity
(Until 2020)
Foz –Tua Hydroelectric Power Plant
Increased
3900 MW
(1)
Picote
(2)
Bemposta
(3)
Alqueva
(4)
Venda
Nova
(5)
Salamonde
(6)
Paradela
(7)
Cabril
(8)
Baixo Sabor
(9)
Ribeiradio
(10)
Foz Tua
(11)
Fridão
13
PNBEPH - National Programme of Dams with High Hydropower Potential
Wind Energy Capacity
MW
5300
7000
6000
4442
5000
4301
3865
4000
3507
3012
3000
2446
1681
2000
1047
1000
114
175
253
2001
2002
2003
537
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2020
Creation of two industrial clusters associated with wind energy
 Rotor blade factory; concrete towers factory; generation and mechatronics factory
 Turbine assembly unit; tower factory; component factory; solar PV modules factory
Source: DGEG; ENEOP; Ventinvest
14
Photovoltaic Power Station
Number of photovoltaic panels
Area occupied by panels
Installed capacity
Annual electricity generation
52.000
60 ha
11 MW
20 GWh
15
Photovoltaic Solar Energy
 MARL (Lisbon Region Supplier Market): 6 MW
MARL
 Microgeneration: 80,6 MW
 Minigeneration: 18,9 MW
Source: DGEG
16
Project Windfloat
Portugal's first offshore wind turbine
1st Phase Installed
capacity
2 MW (June 2012)
2nd Phase Installed
capacity
25 MW (mid 2016)
3th Phase Installed
capacity
150 MW
Location
Offshore Wind Energy
Aguçadoura
 The turbine is installed on an innovative floating foundation called the WindFloat.
 In addition to being the first offshore wind turbine in Portugal, this is the first one to be
installed without the use of any heavy lift vessels or piling equipment at sea.
17
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Power Station
Installed capacity
Annual Electricity Generation
Location
13 MW
82,5 GWh per year
S. Miguel - Açores
18
Portugal developed a set of solutions in the field of energy
Mobi.E
Integrated solutions for
electric mobility
 Pilot zone for wave technologies
 Wave, wind offshore
 National industrial skills
Offshore
Energy
Electric
Vehicle
Solar Energy
New Energy
projects in Portugal
Smart grids
/meters
INOVGRID –
Electric grids for efficient
electricity distribution
and consumption
Technology
demonstration projects
Energy Efficiency
in Buildings
Efficiency programs in the
Public Administration
19
Bilateral Cooperation on energy
Objective:
Joint implementation of programmes on energy:
Protocol of
Cooperation
On Energy
Between
Public and Private
Enterprises
 Establish contacts between public and/or private
authorities of both Countries;
 Assistance in implementation of innovate projects
by means of knowledge and experience exchange;
 Develop professional training programmes, to
become familiar with innovative projects
 Organisation of temporary staff
programmes between two countries.
exchange
20
Bilateral Cooperation on energy
INSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION INSTRUMENTS
SIGN IN
MoU on Cooperation in Wave Energy Technologies (PT-USA)
2008
Protocol of Cooperation on Energy (PT-Morocco)
2008
MoU on Energy (PT-Chile)
2009
Protocol of Cooperation on Energy (PT - Mozambique)
2010
Protocol of Cooperation on Energy and Renewable Energy (PT-Tunisia)
2010
MoU on Electrical Sector (PT-Venezuela)
2010
2010-2012 Action Plan on a Portugal-Morocco PC on Energy (PT-Morocco)
2010
MoU on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (PT-Qatar)
2011
MoU on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (PT-UAE)
2012
Action Plan on a Portugal-Mozambique Protocol on Energy (PT-Mozambique)
2012
MoU on Energy (PT-Colombia)
2012
21
Conclusions
New Energy Paradigm is a challenge for all countries
Available project financing and willingness for local acceptance
Market Energy Renewable Deployment and Strong Energy Efficiency Programs
Internationalization enhance challenges and opportunities in business environment,
namely the energy sector
22
internacional@dgeg.pt
Isabel.soares@dgeg.pt
http://www.dgeg.pt
European, International and Environmental Affairs
23