Government of Chhattisgarh Department of Urban Administration and Development Mission for a Slum Free India SLUM FREE CITY PLAN OF ACTION Municipal Corporation Korba Submitted to- MoHUPA, GoI CONSULTANCY BY- STESALIT LIMITED KOLKATA SLNA: STATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, RAIPUR, CHHATTISGARH INTRODUCTION TO KORBA KORBA PLANNING AREA= 284.56 sq.km. Korba Municipal Corporation: 6 zones & 58 wards AREA JURISDICTION NO. OF SLUMS 62 41 Within Municipal Boundary 13 STATUS Notified by Municipal Corporation Not notified but listed by Municipal Corporation Neither notified Nor listed by Municipal Corporation but identified during Survey for the current project Total number of Slums to 116 be considered in the Project 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Balco Zone, Banki Zone, Darri Zone, Korba Zone, Kosabari Zone Transport Nagar Zone KORBA CITY AREA= 222.71 SQKM* KORBA CITY POPULATION= 3,65,073** KORBA CITY HOUSEHOLD= 63911** *Source: Master Plan, Korba ** Source: Census 2011 NO. OF SLUMS IN KORBA= 116 KORBA AREA UNDER SLUMS= 13.2 SQKM KORBA SLUM POPULATION= 1,75,927 KORBA SLUM HOUSEHOLD= 44,674 Source: Primary Survey, Stesalit Limited, 2011-12 Thus 48.18 per cent slum population and 71.01 per cent slum household is spread in only 6.2 per cent of land area in Korba city. SFCPoA Summary Note DOCUMENT TITLE 1 Name of State 2 Name of City, Population 3 Name of ULB 4 Name of SLNA 5 Name of Consultant, if any 1 a i ii b c PROFILE Number of Identified Slums Notified Non Notified Slum Population, % of total Slum Households 2 a b c d 1 2 3 De CURATIVE STRATEGY Tenable Slums Untenable Slums Semi Tenable Slums Total Development Options Mix In-situ Redevelopment In-situ Up-gradation Relocation Delist Total Chhattisgarh Korba (3,65,073) Korba Municipal Corporation State Urban Development Agency Stesalit Limited 116 62 54 1,75,927 (48.18%) 44,674 67 18 31 65 30 18 3 116 SFCPoA Summary Note Investment Required and Phasing for Curative (Rs. in crores) Particulars Number of Slums 1st Phase (2015-2018) 2nd Phase (2016-2019) 3rd Phase (2017-2020) 4th Phase (2018-2021) 5th Phase (2019-2022) Total Rs. 20 26 32 16 19 113 225.08 269.93 320.66 172.26 227.33 1215.27 66.57 71.83 86.04 48.78 47.84 321.07 7.93 7.92 11.01 8.32 8.45 43.64 299.59 349.69 417.71 229.37 283.63 1579.98 26.96 31.47 37.59 20.64 25.53 142.20 326.55 381.16 455.30 250.01 309.16 1722.18 Housing (Amount) in crores Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Total (Housing + Infrastructure) : (A) O & M Cost, DPR, PMC, Community mobilisation & A&OE @9%: (B) Total Cost (C ) = (A) + (B) SFCPoA Summary Note 3 PREVENTIVE STRATEGY Projected Housing Shortage for Urban Poor (15 years) 27110 Investment Required and Phasing for Preventive (Rs. in crores) 1st Phase (2015-2018) 256.48 2nd Phase (2016-2019) 284.57 3rd Phase (2017-2020) 284.57 4th Phase (2018-2021) 284.57 5th Phase (2019-2022) 284.62 25.56 28.36 28.36 28.36 28.37 139.01 21.31 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 115.91 Total (Housing + Infrastructure) : (A) 303.35 336.58 336.58 336.58 336.64 1649.74 O & M Cost, DPR, PMC, Community mobilisation & A&OE @ 9%: (B) 27.30 30.29 30.29 30.29 30.30 148.48 Total Cost (C )= (A) + (B) 330.66 366.87 366.87 366.87 366.94 1798.21 Particulars Total Rs. 1394.81 Housing (Amount) in crores Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure SFCPoA Summary Note Investment Details (Figures in Crores) Number of Units Housing Cost: (A) Physical and Social Infrastructure Cost: (B) Curative (new + up- gradation) 44674 1215.27 364.71 1579.98 142.20 1722.18 1394.81 254.93 1649.74 148.48 1798.21 Preventive 27110 2610.08 619.64 3229.72 290.68 3520.39 Total 71784 Strategy Total Cost (C) = (A)+(B) O & M Cost, DPR, PMC, Community mobilisation & A&OE @9%: (D) Total Cost : (D) + (C ) Total Base Cost: (A) O & M Cost, DPR, PMC, Community mobilisation & A&OE @9% (B) Total Funding Requirement (D) = (A) + (B) Housing 2610.08 234.91 2844.99 Infrastructure Requirement 619.64 55.77 675.41 Total 3229.72 290.67 3520.39 Particulars SFCPoA Summary Note Sharing Pattern Sharing Pattern (In Percentage terms) MoHUPA State Government Component ULB Beneficiary 75% 15% 0% 10% 75% 15% 10% 0% Housing (Preventive) 75% 15% 0% 10% Infrastructure (Preventive) 75% 15% 10% 0% Housing (Curative Strategy- Existing Slums) Infrastructure (Curative Strategy - Existing Slums) Sharing Cost for the Curative & Preventive Strategy MoHUPA State Government ULB 1957.56 464.73 391.51 92.95 0 61.96 Beneficiary 261.01 (in Rs. Crore) Total Housing 2610.08 619.63 Infrastructure 0 96.89 19.38 12.92 129.19 O & M Cost @ 4% 0 DPR, PMC & Community Participation @ 3% 72.67 24.22 48.45 96.89 0 16.15 0 64.59 A&OE @ 2% 0 2591.85 Total 0 576.51 91.03 261.01 3520.39 METHODOLOGY TASK SCHEDULE SL NO TASK STATUS 1 2 3 IDENTIFICATION OF SLUMS PLOTTING OF SLUM BOUNDARIES AUTHORISATION OF BOUNDARIES Completed Completed Completed 4 5 6 7 8 9 PREPARATION OF GRID AND NO PREPARATION OF SLUM CODE GENERAL SLUM SURVEY/PROFILING GIS MAPS FOR SLUMS BASE MAP OF CITY INCEPTION REPORT Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed 10 11 12 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF SLUMS DATA ENTRY ONLINE DRAFT SFCPoA REPORT Completed Completed Completed 13 PUBLIC PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOPS Completed 14 FINAL SFCPoA REPORT Completed ENVIRONMENT BUILDING • • • • • • • • -“REACHING THE UNREACHED”. Environment building through Workshops SLUM LEVEL ULB Consultations Ward Representative Consultations ULB Participation in Capacity Building onsite at Slum Locations Ward Representative Participations General Meeting with majority dwellersFocus Group Discussions Identification of CBO in slums Mapping Existing Slum Situations and Survey with the help of Community dwellers WARD LEVEL ENVIRONMENT BUILDING HANDOUTS FOR AWARENESS GENERATION FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS FOR SFCPOA, THE HANDOUTS SHALL BE PREPARED IN LOCAL LANGUAGE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN SLUM MAPPING “People were assured that there would be no eviction” CITY BASE MAP OF KORBA SLUM SURVEY SLUM MAP SANJAYNAGAR The survey of –slums can be broadly categorized into :• Spatial Survey - Identification, profiling • Non-Spatial Survey - Socio-Economic • Slum Mapping - Detailed slum map SLUM MAP – FIRE COLONY • Identification of Slums-Notified, Non notified and additional • Slum boundary demarcation • Slum profiling Spatial Survey• Field Survey to generate contours at 0.5 m interval Slums Non Spatial Survey Slum Mapping • • • • • Socio Economic Survey Livelihood Survey GIS Participatory Survey Photographing each property Videography of Survey • • • • Creation of a detailed Slum Map Integrating with GIS Inventory of Slums and Open areas Creation of Slum Redevelopment Plan GIS Mapping & Integration with MIS MIS HOMEPAGE SLUM WISE REPORT The MIS application and the GIS would be integrated using a unique house numbering system. Each house will be numbered as per the numbering convention below SLUM CODES For example Generation of unique ID for property will be done as under: Cities will be divided into 500x500 Grid. Grid number will be 0001,0002,0003……N Formula for UID: State ID + City Id + Grid No + Parcel No + Property No 2 Digit + 4 Digit + 4 Digit + 4 Digit + 3 Digit = 17 Digit Unique ID Ex. : 33 0011 0022 1234 004 = 33001100221234004 DIFFERENT TYPE OF REPORTS CITY LEVEL SLUM REPORT City Level Maps Ward wise Map Other mapspopulation prepared :- • Existing Mode of Water Supply with respect to Location of Slums • Primary Source of Water Supply in Korba with respect to Location of slum • : Secondary source of Water Supply in Korba city with respect to location of Slums • Sewerage disposal mechanism for Korba with respect to the location of Slums Land Value Maps • Open areas of the city where Sewage is disposed with respect to the location of Slums • Existing and Proposed Sewerage system of Korba city with respect to location of slums • Existing Storm water drainage of Korba city with respect to location of slums • Flood prone areas of city with respect to location of Slums • Open areas of the city where Solid waste is dumped with respect to the location of the Slums • Existing Solid waste disposal mechanism in Korba city with respect to the location of Slums • Access to Sanitation in Urban Poor Settlements of Korba city with respect to the location of Slums • Areas used for Open Defecation in the city with respect to location of slums ZONE LEVEL ANALYSIS HH DENSITY IN KORBA SLUMS HOUSES BY MATERIAL OF STRUCTURE SLUM HHs BY PRIMARY SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY SLUM HHs BY AVAILABILITY OF TYPE OF TOILETS CATEGORISATION OF SLUMS Categorization of slums TENABILITY TENURE STATUS OF HHs LAND OWNERSHIP OF SLUMS DENSITY OF SLUMS LAND VALUE 3X3X3 MATRIX Tenability Analysis SL NO. TENABILITY NO. OF SLUMS 1 Tenable slums 67 2 Semi tenable slums 31 3 Untenable slums 18 Total 116 Land Ownership Analysis Population Density Analysis LAND OWNERSHIP STATUS OF SLUMS SL.NO SLUMS Mixed land ownership (State/Railways/ PUBLIC PRIVATE PSU Pvt./PSU) SLUMS IN TERMS OF POPULATION DENSITY SL. NO POPULATION DENSITY NON NEWLY NOTIFIED IDENTIFIED 1 0-500 33 20 10 2 501-1000 26 21 3 1001-1500 3 0 0 62 41 13 1 NOTIFIED 29 8 25 0 2 NON NOTIFIED 23 3 12 3 3 NEWLY IDENTIFIED 1 0 5 7 3 53 11 42 10 TOTAL TOTAL NOTIF IED 3X3X3 MATRIX ANALYSIS 3X3X3 MATRIX: 3 PARAMETERS EVALUATION HOUSING CONDITION OF PRIMARY INFRASTRUCTURE CONDITION SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION SLUM SURVEY & SOCIOECONOMIC WEIGHTAGES OF DATA INDICATORS GENEARTION Each Indicator has been OF INDEX assigned a weightage as per their ON priority. The BASED weightages of the EVALUATION individual categories shall sum up to 100% OF PRIMARY SURVEY DATA STEP The23X3X3 matrix is arrived at 3 stages STEP 1 3X3X3 MATRIX ANALYSIS SL.NO 1 2 CODES NO. OF SLUMS STEP 3 INFERENCE PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS 111 2 Sound in all condition Infrastructure (Pucca drains) Weightage of indicators is multiplied by the index to generate final Partial score 211 7 Medium in Housing & Sound in others Housing & Infrastructure (Pucca drains) 3 112 1 Medium in Poverty & Sound in others Partial Infrastructure (Sanitation) 4 121 7 Medium in Infrastructure & Sound in others Partial Infrastructure (Pucca drains) 5 212 6 Sound in Infrastructure & Medium in others Housing & Infrastructure (Pucca drains) 6 221 12 Sound in Poverty & Medium in others Partial Infrastructure (Sanitation) 7 122 13 Sound in Housing & Medium in others Partial Infrastructure (Sanitation) 8 323 1 Vulnerable in Housing & Poverty & Medium in Infrastructure Housing & Infrastructure (Sanitation) 9 10 113 131 1 9 Vulnerable in Poverty & Sound in others Vulnerable in Infrastructure & Sound in others Partial Infrastructure (Water supply) Infrastructure (Water supply) 11 312 1 Vulnerable in Housing, Sound in Infrastructure & Medium in Poverty Housing & Infrastructure (Sanitation) 12 14 321 222 4 7 Vulnerable in Housing, Medium in Infrastructure & Sound in Poverty Medium in all Housing & Infrastructure (Water supply) Infrastructure (Sanitation) 15 SIMILAR HAS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC 123 EXERCISE 1 Sound inBEEN Housing,CONDUCTED Medium in Infrastructure & Vulnerable in Poverty Infrastructure (Sanitation) 16 231 14 Medium in Housing, Vulnerable in Infrastructure & Sound in Poverty Infrastructure (Water supply) 17 132 7 Sound in Housing, Vulnerable in Infrastructure & Medium in Poverty Infrastructure (Water supply) 18 Range code 322 1 = Sound 1 Vulnerable in Housing & Medium in others Condition Housing & Infrastructure (Water supply) 21 Housing & Infrastructure (Sanitation) 313 1 Sound in Infrastructure & Vulnerable in others Condition 22 Range code 331 2 = Medium 4 Sound in Poverty & Vulnerable in others 23 233 1 Medium in Housing & Vulnerable in others Housing & Infrastructure (Water supply) Infrastructure (Water supply) Condition 24 Range code 332 3 = Vulnerable 7 Vulnerable in Housing & Infrastructure & Medium in poverty Housing & Infrastructure (Water supply) 25 Medium in Housing & poverty & Vulnerable in infrastructure Housing & Infrastructure (Water supply) Vulnerable in all Housing & Infrastructure (Sanitation) 232 26 333 TOTAL 26 codes 7 2 116 SLUM LEVEL ANALYSIS Slum pockets with % of Kutcha stock Slum with % of HHs having household monthly income less than Rs. 3000 Slum with % of people engaged in Open defecation Slum Pockets with % of BPL HHs PHASING & DEVELOPMENT MODELS PHASING FOR IMPLEMENTATION PRIORITY PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT MODELS 1. In situ Slum Upgradation and Improvement (UP) = 30 SLUMS 2. Slum Redevelopment (RD) = 65 SLUMS 3. Slum Relocation and Resettlement (RR) = 18 SLUMS 3 SLUMS: Parshabhata, Prem Nagar and Narai Bodh= PROPOSED TO BE DELISTED TYPE NO OF SLUMS TENABILITY OWNER SHIP RR1 4 Partially Untenable Public RR2 14 Untenable Public SLUM TYPE Slums which are un tenable & may be relocated within zone on Redevelopment sites or Existing vacant affordable housing Slums which are un teneble & need to be relocated to Newly identified resettlement site within zone. SL NO PHASING NO. OF SLUMS 1 FIRST (2015-2016) 20 2 SECOND (2016-2017) 26 3 THIRD (2017-2018) 32 4 FOURTH (2018-2019) 16 5 FIFTH (2019-2020) 19 TOTAL ACTION 113 AGENCY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT State/ ULB SUPPORT BENEFICI ARY Provision of Housing & Public basic services to all households up to permissible density 50% Share in Housing & Infrastructure Cost 40% (20+20)Sha re in Housing & Infrastructu re Cost 10% Contrib ution in housing Cost Provision of Housing & Public basic services to all households & additional households from other untenable slums up to permissible density 50% Share in Housing & Infrastructure Cost 40% (20+20)Sha re in Housing & Infrastructu re Cost 10% Contrib ution in housing Cost In-situ Upgradation & improvement Models TYPE NO. OF TENABILI OWNER SLUMS TY SHIP UP 1 15 UP 2 15 SLUM TYPE ACTION AGENCY Slums with Tenable predominantl & y pucca DU's Partially & poor Tenable Public infrastructure Provision of Basic service to all Tenable Households, Gap Filling Housing for Kutcha Tenable Dwelling Units & Relocation for untenable Households Public Slums with Tenable predominantl & y pucca DU's Partially & average Tenable Public infrastructure Provision of Basic service to all Tenable Households, Gap Filling Housing for Kutcha Tenable Dwelling Units & Relocation for untenable Households Public CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT STATE/ ULB SUPPORT BENEFICIARY 75% Share in infrastructure Cost & 75% interest subsidy on housing loan for upgradation of remaining kutcha/Semi pucca DU'S Subsidised loan for incremental housing for (15%+10 remaining %)Share Semi pucca in DU's, 10% Infrastruc share in Gap ture Cost filling housing 75% Share in infrastructure Cost & 75% interest subsidy on housing loan for upgradation of remaining kutcha/Semi pucca DU'S Subsidized loan for incremental housing for remaining (15%+10 Kutcha/Semi %)Share pucca DU's, in 10% share in Infrastruc Gap filling ture Cost housing In-situ Redevelopment Models Provision of Housing & Basic Service NO CENTRAL State/ PRIVATE based BENEFIC OF TENABIL DENSI LAND OWNE SLUM to all Households, Where more than AGEN GOVERNMENT ULB Bid DEVELOPER Households or 50 TYPE SLUM ITY TY VALUE RSHIP TYPE 25% of ACTION CY SUPPORT SUPPORT on No. ROLE of IARY Provision of Housing Slum with Households(which ever& isBasic low)are Free Service to all Households Households up Predomina living in Pucca Fortowhich Land Houses(Ow Permissible Density rest Availabilit ners 10% ntly Kutcha pucca Tenable DU,S will be provided Slum with Households may be relocated. hip/Rental) Contributi DU'S & with basic services only. The Rest of y, Predominan Where more than 25% of 10% Tenable Poor and the FAR up to permissible Density Zoning/FSI offered & onContributiin tly Kutcha Households or 50 15% Share & average be provided ever to Private partner 75% Viability & DU'S & Poormay Households(which is low)are Share inIncentives in housingbenefit to Housing on in saleinin Pucca open Market in the Gap private Infrastruct Partially Infrastruct Tenable & Low & and averagefor living Households For form housing &including & Housing & Partially High Mediu High Low &Public ureInfrastructuofwhich pucca infrastructure infrastructu owner Infrastruct ure cost RD 4 1 Tenable PPP Built-up orTenable TDR DU,S will be Funding TDR RD 1 50 Tenable m Medium Public re provided with basic services only Public cost Provision of Housing & Basic Service Provision of Housing & Basic toService all Households,Where more than to all Households,Where 25% of 25% Households more than of Householdsoror 50 Households(which everever is low)are 50 Households(which is low)are living in Pucca Households Slum with living in Pucca Households For which Slum withpucca For which puccaDU,S Tenable will Predomina Tenable willDU,S be provided Predominan be provided with basic services ntly Kutcha with basic services only.The Rest of tly Kutcha only.The Rest of the FAR up to DU'S & the FAR up to permissible Density DU'S & Poor permissible Density may be Tenable & Low & Low & Poor and may be provided to Private partner Tenable & and provided to Private partner for sale Partially sale Market in open Market in Builtthe form Viability Partially Mediu Mediu Mediu Privat averageInfr averageInfr for in open in the form of ePublic astructure RD 25 10 2 Tenable mHigh RD Tenable m m astructure ofupBuilt-up or TDR or TDR PPP PPP Funding RD 36 21 RD Tenable & & Tenable Partially Partially Tenable Tenable High High re cost ure cost Bid based on No. of Free Houses(Ow Land ners 10% Land 10% Availability hip/Rental) Contributi Availability, Bid based on Contributi ,Zoning/FSI offered & on in Zoning/FSI No. of Free on in Incentives benefit to Housing & Incentives Houses(Owner Housing & Gapincluding including private s hip/Rental)Infrastruct Infrastruct TDR owner ure TDR offered urecost cost Provision of Housing & Basic Service toofall Households up Service to Slum with Provision Housing & Basic Slum with Permisible Density rest Households Predomina to all Households,Where more than 75% Predominan may be relocated. Where more Share in 15% Share ntly Kutcha 25% of Households or 50 tly Kutcha than 25% of Households or 50 15% Share DU'S & Households(which ever is low)are housing in housing DU'S & Poor Households(which ever is low)are 75% Share in in housing Poor & and and living living ininPucca PuccaHouseholds HouseholdsFor Forwhich housing &&& averageInfr DU,S will infrastruc infrastruct averageInfr pucca which Tenable pucca Tenable DU,Sbe willprovided be infrastructure infrastructu Low cost basicwith services only. only PublicPublic Medium Public Public astructure astructure with provided basic services cost ture cost ure re cost 10% 10% Contributi Contributi on in onHousing in & Housing Infrastruct cost ure cost Strategies for slums on Central Govt. Land • The land owning agencies will have the discretion to prepare DPR on its own or in partnership with Central government, State and KMC. • In case, DPR is prepared by the land owning agency on its own and no State share is envisaged, then DPR may be directly submitted for consideration to the Ministry. • Funding pattern and process involved would be similar to those applicable for the State under RAY. • For development of slums on Railway, NTPC and SECL land, needs co-ordination of Central government i.e. MoHUPA. • For slums on CSEB, State government will be the facilitator and • For Balco, coordinated activity required among Central govt, State govt and Vedanta group. • Korba Municipal Corporation will be the prime facilitator for coordination among the various authorities. • The total number of slums in PSU land in Korba is 42, out of which 28 are on SECL Land, 9 on CSEB land and 5 slums are on Balco land. TOTAL LAND THAT CAN BE RECLAIMED BY PSUs FROM REDEVELOPING SLUMS = 429.3 Hectares TOTAL VALUE OF RECLAIMED LAND = 373.17 Crores HOUSING SCENARIO Estimation of existing housing shortage Projection of Housing shortage YEAR HOUSING SHORTAGE INCREMENT 1991 11065 2001 26354 -15289 2011 22118 4236 TOTAL INCREMENT HOUSING SHORTAGE=HOUSING NEED 80% OF TOTAL HOUSING SHORTAGE LIES IN Pn= P1 + n X (-5527) P 2021 = 16591 P 2031 = 11064 30000 EWS & LIG CATEGORY (Assumed) As 70% of the total household of Korba is Slum household. 12710 HHs are Kutcha stock under Curative strategy Projected Housing need for ESW/LIG 22118 20000 16591 15000 11065 10000 11064 5000 0 YEAR 26354 25000 HOUSING STOCK -11053 Housing Shortage 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031 11065 26354 22118 16591 11064 2011 2021 2031 17695 13273 8852 PROJECTED HOUSING NEED FOR EWS/LIG (Dwelling Units) Preventive strategy Arrest the formation of Slums in the future. HOUSING NEED / SHORTAGE YEAR PROJECTED HOUSING NEED FOR EWS/LIG (DU) 2015 2021 2031 (17695-12710)=4985 13273 8852 8.34 22.12 14.75 LAND REQUIREMENT (Hectares) AFFORDABLE HOUSING OPTIONS IDENTIFIED VACANT LAND P1- Creation of Affordable housing stock for the urban poor Parcel 1: Transport nagar zone with an area of 5.91 Hectares Parcel 2: Transport nagar main road with an area of 11.40 Hectares by increasing the supply of housing based on the housing need of EWS and LIG through Public housing schemes. P2- Modifications in Town Planning Regulations Parcel 3: along Korba-Rajgamar road in Kosabari zone with an area of 61.13 Hectares Inclusion of Pro poor policies in Master Plan or Development Plan. Special Norms and standards for plots and DU Size, Density, FAR, Ground Coverage, etc Review and Modification of Bhumi Vikas Niyam of 1984. Special Building Byelaws for Low income Housing to be formulated. Every new housing project in the city will have reservation of 15% of residential F.A.R or 35% of dwelling units for EWS/LIG whichever is higher with a system of cross subsidisation. Proper formulation and monitoring of the disposal policy of Public Housing Scheme to ensure proper disposal to the target group (EWS and LIG). P3- Implementation of Legislation like introduction of TDR in State Housing Policy, Social Rental Housing policy, amendment in existing Rent Control Act etc. Preventive strategy [M1]Point 5 Income-Expenditure Profile of Urban Poor SL NO 1 2 CATEGORY (in Rs.) 300040004000 5000 50008000 >8000 Total No.of Household s <2000 2000-3000 Average Monthly Income of slum Household 7174 17220 4453 3840 1269 2377 36505 20% 47% 12% 11% 3% 7% 100% Average Monthly Expenditure of slum Household 8789 17675 3531 2106 2052 2180 36505 24% 48% 10% 6% 6% 6% 100% Assessment of Affordability of Urban Poor SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS AMOUNT REMARKS % HHs Avg. Monthly Income Rs 3500 33 Avg. min. Monthly Expenditure Rs 2800 78 Avg. expenditure on maintenance of house(annually) Rs 1500 Excluding property tax and rent, including repair, maintenance, etc Avg. rent Rs 500 Varies as per the location of the slum AVG. BPL POPULATION IN SLUMS 35% Unable to afford Housing 33% of slum households has an average monthly income of Rs 3500 whereas 78% households has average monthly expenditure of Rs 2800. Thus the affordability of people is an average of Rs 500-600 per monthly towards minimum formal housing. Preventive strategy Future Affordable Housing Supply • Central support = Rs 75,000 per EWS/LIG DUs of size upto 40 sqm for housing and internal development components • A project size of minimum 250 dwelling units will be considered under the scheme. • The DUs would be a mix of EWS/LIG-A/LIG-B/Higher Categories/Commercial of which at least 60 percent of the FAR/ FSI will be used for dwelling units of carpet area of not more than 60 sqm. • Currently, the average subsidized cost of a 25 sqm carpet area, DU for the EWS in Korba is around 3.50 lakhs. • The carpet area of the LIG has been proposed as 40 sqm and the cost is around 7 lakhs. COSTING & PRICING OF DWELLING UNITS UNDER AFFPRDABLE HOUSING EWS LIG Cost of DU (Rs) 350000 700000 Price of DU (Rs) 500000 900000 Central Govt. share (Rs) 75000 75000 Beneficiary share (Rs) 425000 825000 Implementing agency Mode of Implementation Beneficiary share State Housing Board & ULB PPP Subsidised Loan under RRY Preventive strategy Social Rental Housing EXISTING TREND IN RENTAL HOUSING AS PER MIGRATION PATTERN Sl.No 1 2 NO. OF HHs % of Total Rental HHs Total no.of Households 36505 Total no. of Rental HHs 8488 23% Place of Migration Number of Years of Stay in this Town/City 0-1 1 to 3 3 to 5 > 5 years 337 323 241 7587 4% 4% 3% 89% Pattern of Migration Rural to Urban 4276 Urban to Urban 2611 Others 1601 Seasonal 699 Permanent 6188 Others 1601 50% 31% 19% 8% 73% 19% PROPOSED O&M MODELS Surplus model: Management companies will bid competitively to maintain rental homes. The company that offers the highest share of their revenue to KMC will win. Lease model: Rental management companies lease the properties from KMC for 99 years for a lease premium. License model: In this model, rental management companies pay a license fee to manage the rental housing for 9-10 years. PROPOSED LEGAL FRAMEWORK • • • • Introduction of Social Rental Housing into the Chhattisgarh State Housing Policy Amendment of Rent Control Act and Municipal Act. Introduction of a new state level institution in the form of Chhattisgarh Social Housing Corporation (CSHC) to be established who will regulate and monitor the Social Housing schemes in various cities of the State. The Municipal Corporation can tackle the challenge of raising funds for provision of Social Rental Housing by using the revenues from the sale of upmarket houses as an investment in a rental housing project. Cross subsidisation, has been proposed for the implementation of this project. Preventive strategy Social Rental Housing WARDS IDENTIFIED FOR PROVISION OF FUTURE RENTAL HOUISNG SL NO. WARD NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EXISTING POPULATION DENSITY (PPh) WARD NAME AREA (ha) POPULATION 6 Bhilai Khurde Imli Duggi 1738 6974 4 11 Chhattisgarh Rajya Vidyut Mandal 1 329 4849 15 17 Maharana Pratap Nagar 180 5857 33 20 S.E.C.L. Colony 211 5246 25 29 Balko Nagar No. 2 47 4237 90 33 Lalghat 612 6744 11 40 Jaminipali 1298 6936 5 44 Darrikhar 720 7902 11 45 Sarvamangla Nagar 805 6606 8 One Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to be formed in association with Private or Government or Semi Government along with Korba Municipal Corporation. Supply & Demand side Constraints SUPPLY SIDE CONSTRAINT • To increase Land Supply and Availability- (i) Creation of Land Banks / Land sharing through TP schemes (ii) Monitoring mechanisms for 20-25% land reservation for EWS/LIG (iii)Relaxation of Building regulations in the Master Plan • To ease approval processes -Fast Track layout approval systems for slum DPRs and affordable housing projects (within 30 days) and ease in Building Plan sanction for EWS/LIG projects. • To ease Building Rules and increase Rental Housing Supply -Optimize building rules: IS8888 for buildings and National Building Code 2005 & Rental Housing Reforms as per National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007/Reduced property taxes, for rental housing for the urban poor, higher FSI for rental housing projects and PPP Projects. DEMAND SIDE CONSTRAINT Increasing affordability and accessibility, Encourage MFIs, Ease credit linkages Proposed Investment under SFCPoA CURATIVE: COST REQUIREMENT FOR EXISITNG SLUMS(Rs) SL NO PHASING IN YEARS HOUSING (A) PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE (B) SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE © TOTAL COST X= (A+B+C) O&M @4% DPR & PMC, Community Mobilisation@3% A&OE @2% TOTAL PROJECT COST W 1 First 225.08 66.57 7.93 299.59 11.98 8.99 5.99 326.55 2 Second 269.93 71.83 7.92 349.69 13.99 10.49 6.99 381.16 3 Third 320.66 86.04 11.01 417.71 16.71 12.53 8.35 455.30 4 Fourth 172.26 48.78 8.32 229.37 9.17 6.88 4.59 250.01 5 Fifth 227.33 47.84 8.45 283.63 11.35 8.51 5.67 309.16 TOTAL 1215.27 321.07 43.64 1579.98 63.20 47.40 31.60 1722.18 PREVENTIVE: COST REQUIREMENT FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING (Rs) SL NO PHASING IN YEARS HOUSING (A') PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE (B') SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE (C') TOTAL COST X'= (A'+B'+C') O&M @4% DPR & PMC, Community Mobilisation@3% A&OE @2% TOTAL PROJECT COST W' 1 First 256.48 25.56 21.31 303.35 12.13 9.10 6.07 330.66 2 Second 284.57 28.36 23.65 336.58 13.46 10.10 6.73 366.87 3 Third 284.57 28.36 23.65 336.58 13.46 10.10 6.73 366.87 4 Fourth 284.57 28.36 23.65 336.58 13.46 10.10 6.73 366.87 5 Fifth 284.62 28.37 23.65 336.64 13.47 10.10 6.73 366.94 TOTAL 1394.81 139.01 115.91 1649.74 65.99 49.49 32.99 1798.21 TOTAL PROJECT COST UNDER SFCPoA (W+W')= 3520.39 PROPOSED FINANCING PLAN FINANCIAL BREAKUP OF PROJECT COST Centre(%) State(%) Housing 75 15 Infrastructure 75 15 ULB(%) Beneficiary (%) 10 10 Central Govt. Share: 75% on Housing, Infrastructure, DPR preparation, O&M & Consultancy fees State Govt. Share: 15% on Housing, 15% for Infrastructure ULB Share: 15% on Infrastructure Beneficiary Contribution: 10% on Housing. For slums on PSU Land, PSU has to prepare and submit a proposal for DPR as per SFCPOA recommendations and submit it to Central Govt, where share of fund to be decided among PSU & Central Govt. PROPOSED O&M PLAN RWAs and CBOs has been formed from each slums through Microplanning conducted in each slum will be responsible for effective Operation and Maintenance of created assests. Proposed Financing Plan INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT (Rs) SL NO PHASING IN YEARS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT (Rs) HOUSING Central Govt State Govt INFRASTRUCTURE (PHYSICAL+SOCIAL) ULB Beneficiary Central Govt State Govt ULB Beneficiary 75% 15% 0% 10% TOTAL 75% 15% 10% 0% TOTAL 1 FIRST 361.17 72.23 0.00 48.16 481.56 91.03 18.21 12.14 0 121.38 2 SECOND 415.88 83.18 0.00 55.45 554.50 98.83 19.77 13.18 0 131.77 111.79 22.36 14.91 0 149.06 81.84 16.37 10.91 0 109.11 3 THIRD 453.92 90.78 0.00 60.52 605.23 4 FOURTH 342.63 68.53 0.00 45.68 456.83 81.24 16.25 10.83 0 108.31 464.73 92.95 61.96 0 619.63 FIFTH 383.97 76.79 0.00 51.20 511.96 TOTAL SHARE 1957.56 391.51 0.00 261.01 2610.08 5 INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT (Rs) SL NO PHASING IN YEARS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT (Rs) O&M Central Govt State Govt DPR & PMC & Community Mobilisation ULB Beneficiary Central Govt State Govt ULB Beneficiary 75% 15% 10% 0% TOTAL 75% 25% 0% 0% TOTAL 1 FIRST 18.09 3.62 2.41 0 24.12 13.57 4.52 0 0 18.09 2 SECOND 20.59 4.12 2.75 0 27.45 15.44 5.15 0 0 20.59 3 THIRD 22.63 4.53 3.02 0 30.17 16.97 5.66 0 0 22.63 4 FOURTH 16.98 3.40 2.26 0 22.64 12.73 4.24 0 0 16.98 5 FIFTH 18.61 3.72 2.48 0 24.81 13.96 4.65 0 0 18.61 TOTAL SHARE 96.89 19.38 12.92 0 129.19 72.67 24.22 0.00 0 96.89 INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT (Rs) SL NO PHASING IN YEARS A&OE Central Govt State Govt ULB Beneficiary 0% 75% 25% 0% TOTAL 1 FIRST 0.00 9.04 3.01 0 12.06 2 SECOND 0.00 10.29 3.43 0 13.73 3 THIRD 0.00 11.31 3.77 0 15.09 4 FOURTH 0.00 8.49 2.83 0 11.32 5 FIFTH 0.00 9.30 3.10 0 12.41 TOTAL SHARE 0.00 48.45 16.15 0 64.59 Proposed Credit Plan Credit Plan has been formulated based on two options 1) Loans from Formal Institutes at 10% interest rate and 2) Availing subsidized loan under RRY & CRGF. COST OF DWELLING UNIT Current HH Monthly income = Rs. 5000. Cost of DU = Rs. 3,50,000/Central Govt. share = Rs. 2,62,500 State Govt. share = Rs. 52,500 Beneficiary contribution = Rs. 35,000 CALCULATION OF EMI IN CASE OF BANK FINANCE Compound interest method of calculating the EMI for the housing loan repayment option, at a 10% interest rate for loan tenure of 5 years or 60 months, the monthly EMI is calculated as Rs. 744. The total interest payable is Rs. 9619 which is 21.56% of the total payment to be made. The Principle loan amount of Rs. 35,000 makes for the rest of the 78.44% of the total payable amount for the bank which is calculated to be Rs. 44,619. PROPOSED CREDIT PLAN Total Loan Principal Interest (A) (B) Y1 5679 3244 8923 29321 16% 744 Y2 6274 2650 8924 23047 18% 744 Y3 6931 1993 8924 16116 20% 744 Y4 7657 1267 8924 8459 22% 744 Y5 8459 465 8924 0 24% 744 Year Payment Balance Paid (A+B) to EMI Date Reform Matrix MANDATORY REFORMS SL NO REFORMS 1 Commitment and willingness to assign mortgageable and renewable long term (15 years) inheritable lease rights to slum dwellers who have been a resident of the slum for more than 5 years 2 Reservation of 15% of residential FAR/FSI or 35% of dwelling units for EWS/LIG whichever is higher with a system of cross subsidisation in all future housing projects. 3 A non-lapsable earmarking of 25% of the budget of the Municipality to provide basic services to the urban poor 4 Creating and establishing municipal cadre for social/community development and urban poverty alleviation during the plan period. YEAR 1 (20132014) YEAR 2 (20142015) YEAR 3 (20152016) YEAR 4 (20162017) Reform Matrix OPTIONAL REFORMS SL NO REFORMS YEAR 1 (20132014) YEAR 2 (20142015) YEAR 3 (20152016) YEAR 4 (20162017) 1 Formulation of State Policy for Affordability Housing 2 Amendments of Master Plan to provide for inclusive growth through inclusionary zoning and other measures for inclusive development 3 Simplification of the processes and procedures of sanctioning buildings and building byelaws concerning development and housing projects to provide single window based quick approvals in order to reduce transaction costs 4 Amendments in the Rent Control Act balancing the interest of landlords and tenants Proposed Responsibility Matrix Sl No. Stakeholder Preparatory Phase 1 State Govt. Legislation 2 UDD Funding 3 Town Planning Policy decision 4 KMC 5 SUDA 6 Housing Board 7 NGOs Slum Community/ CBOs 8 Communi ty Participati on Planni ng Implementa tion Refor ms Post Implementation Proposed Institutional Framework STATE LEVEL: SUDA ULB LEVEL: KMC Capacity Building Plan COMMUNITY LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING PLAN • Government of Chhattisgarh has planned a Capacity Building Program named National Institution of Urban Management to impart skill training to the various public agencies and authorities towards successful implementation of RAY • Slum level Associations have been identified during SFCPoA preparation from each slum having atleast 10 people needs to be registered. • The lead members of these Associations will then collectively form a Federation or Community Based Organisation • In order to enhance the capacity of these Associations and Organisations planned outdoor visits have to be arranged to showcase best practices in Community participation for Slum development like in Chennai, Madurai, Mumbai etc. Thank You