Volvo car corporation
Electrification Strategy
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
1
Drive Towards Zero
Why electrification
Electrification
strategy
VCC technology platforms
C30 Electric
V 60 PHEV
C 30 Electric gen 2
Next steps
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
2
CO2-reduction EU / average new vehicles
CO2 curve IPCC 450 ppm
g/km CO2
Electrification
strategy
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
2006
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
2013-05-13
3
Drive Towards Zero
Efficiency
Electrification
strategy
Alt. fuel
Electrification
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
4
Best Volvo Fuel consumption l/100km
6,5
5,9
Electrification
strategy
3,8
1,9
0,0
2000
2006
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2009
2012
201X
2013-05-13
5
legislation and technology drivers from
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
6
Why electrification?
Uncertain future oil availability
Electrification
strategy
Higher total efficiency than fossile
fuel
No pollution/less noise in the traffic
environment
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
7
Volvo cars implementation of electrification
Electrification
strategy
All vehicles in
To be introduced in
current production! all carlines in future
production
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
V60 PHEV …
More to come!
C30 Electric …
2013-05-13
8
Volvo Car Corp – Electrification strategy
95g
CO2 / km
130g
CO2 / km
2009
2012
2015
Electrification
strategy
2020
2025
Large Cars
Plug In
Hybrid
Battery
Electric
Vehicle
Product portfolio
prepared for
Plug in Hybrid
BEV
VCC
Product
portfolio
Large scale
(tbd)
Small cars
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
9
A true safe Volvo with No compromises!
Safety – Driving experience – Comfort – Versatility
Vehicle with zero CO2 emission
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
Electrification
strategy
10
Volvo C30 Electric - city commuter
• Certified 163 km range (NEDC)
Electrification
strategy
• Practical range 120-140 km
• 90% of all commuters drive a
shorter distance per day
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
11
Testfleet based upon Volvo C30 [2010 och 2011]
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Numerous full scale crash tests [with charged batteries]
Integration of electronic active safety systems
Testing in different climate
Performance
Driver behaviour
Aging / development of battery
performance over time
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
Electrification
strategy
2013-05-13
12
V60 PLUG-IN HYBRID
PURE HYBRID POWER
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
Electrification
strategy
2013-05-13
13
Freedom of choice
Three cars in one
Electrification
strategy
Up to 50km
48g/km*
Pure electric car
Hybrid tuned
for efficiency
215+70hp/
440+200Nm
Hybrid tuned for
performance
*NEDC certification driving cycle
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
14
Pure Mode
– A zero emission electric car
Electrification
strategy
• Up to 50 km on pure electricity
with zero tailpipe emissions
• When the battery is depleted
the car automatically switches
to Hybrid mode
• Diesel engine only activated when driving situation
requires more power than the electric motor can
deliver
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
15
Hybrid Mode
– Hybrid car tuned for efficiency
Electrification
strategy
• The diesel engine and electric motor
interact to provide the optimal balance
between driving pleasure and low
environmental impact
• The car always starts up in
Hybrid mode
• Optimised for lowest fuel consumption
• Fuel consumption: 1.8 l/100km (NEDC) for Hybrids
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
16
Power Mode – Hybrid car tuned for
performance
Electrification
strategy
• Diesel and battery work together for
best performance
• Diesel engine: 215hp and 440Nm
• Electric motor: 70hp and 200Nm
• Excellent combination
– performance and refinement
• 0-100 km/h 6,1 s
• Top speed 230 km/h
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
17
Diesel powertrain
Electrification
strategy
• 2.4-litre 5-cyl Diesel Engine 215hp 440Nm
• Specially adapted for Plug-in Hybrid
• First belt driven ISG (B-ISG) from Volvo Car Corporation
• Modified six-speed automatic
with electric oil pump for
pure electric drive
• Seamless switching
between driving modes
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
18
Electric Motor
Electrification
strategy
• Located on the rear axle – Electric
Rear Axle Drive (ERAD)
• Location makes it possible to use
large motor
• Peak 50kW (70 hp) 200 Nm
• Regeneration during braking
& engine braking
• Smart All Wheel Drive
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
19
Battery Pack – State-of-the-art
• 11.2 kWh lithium-ion
• 8 kWh available for powering the car
Control
computer
Battery
modules
Electrification
strategy
• Under the load floor – minor effect on
loading capacity
• 200 cells (10 modules x 20 cells)
• Focus on long life, safety,
compact size and high energy density
• Integrated water-cooling
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
Cooling unit
2013-05-13
20
Charging
• Convenient charge via regular power
socket (230V)
• At home or at a parking lot
Fuse
Charging time
6A
10A
16A
~7.5 hours
~4.5 hours
~3.5 hours
Electrification
strategy
• 45 min charge with 10A gives 10 km range
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
21
Electric All Wheel Drive
• Central control unit manages torque distribution
to the diesel-driven front wheels and the
electrically powered rear axle
Electrification
strategy
• Designed to provide excellent
traction on slippery surfaces such
as snow or mud
• High Voltage Generator maintains
sufficient charge level
• Energy efficient – activated only
when needed
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
22
C30 electric gen ii
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
23
Content sev
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Partnership with Siemens – the foundation for achieving attractive
products
Partnership development by engineering co-operation and process
development
Validation experience and testing methods used by VCC
Motor and Inverter supplied by Siemens
Fast charging/OnBoardCharging @ 22kW
Charging (Plug-In Hybrid parts carry in)
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Attribute criteria, better or on par with PEV
Total volume 100 SOP cars
Template design for carry-over into next gen cars.
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Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
Electrification
strategy
24
Joint efforts are needed
Electrification
strategy
Electricity suppliers
• Renewable electricity
• Infrastructure
• Pricing
Society
• Incentives
• Legislations
• Consumer driving pattern
Car manufacturers/suppliers
• Attractive products
• Attractive prices incl. batteries
• Business/Ownership model
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
25
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
26
Back up
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
27
Electrification
strategy
Lennart Stegland, Volvo Car Corporation EPS, lsteglan@volvocars.com, Propriety
2013-05-13
28