ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN FOR SHIMLA WITH FOCUS ON SOLAR ENERGY Masters in Planning (Environmental Planning) 2nd Semester Studio School of Planning and Architecture New Delhi BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY •2012 declared as International Year for Sustainable energy by U.N •Development to be aligned along sustainability •Renewable energy is one step towards this… •Planning initiative – mainstream solar energy concerns into development process AIM To formulate the environmental plan for sustainable development of Shimla. .OBJECTIVES • To reduce the dependence on conventional and non-renewable energy sources. • To integrate new and renewable energy systems with the development planning process. • To analyze the renewable energy relationship with built form and physiography. METHODOLOGY Development Planning Process Integration of Solar energy Identify parameters for analysis Literature study, data collection, analysis – using Ecotect Output – making spatial development energy sensitive PARAMETERS FOR ANALYSIS ELEVATION ASPECT SLOPE INSOLATION PARAMETERS FOR ANALYSIS VEGETATION LAND USE BUILT FORM DENSITY TYPE OF ANALYSIS How it will be used in analysis • Land use distribution- to be related with parameters • Density distribution across the planning area Check feasibility of renewable energy by evaluating the existing projects • Analyze aspect, slope, elevation • Analyze consumption pattern – building level data collection • Identify critical areas- in terms of pollution SHIMLA - AN OVERVIEW Shimla district is part of northwestern Himalayan Agro climatic region of Himachal Pradesh located in the south. Observatory Hill (2135 m) Summer Hill (2070 m) Ghanahatti Pleasant (2160 m) The Ridge, Elysium Hill (2257 m) Kufri Jakhu (2449 m) highest altitude. Prospect Hill (2175 m) Shoghi Annandale (1860 m) ADMINISTRATIVE MAP Source: Draft Shimla Development Plan RESIDENTIAL POPULATION DISTRIBUTION-2010 Source: Draft Shimla Development Plan WARD WISE POPULATION DENSITY-2010 Source: Draft Shimla Development Plan URBAN SPRAWL Source: Research Paper by Shashi Shekhar ‘Urban Sprawl and other Spatial Planning Issues in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh’ SLOPE ANALYSIS Shimla city contour Plan ASPECT ANALYSIS Southern Slope SCALES OF STUDY PROBABLE STUDY AREA SHIMLA MC AREA SHIMLA PLANNING AREA SHIMLA MC AREA PROBABLE STUDY AREA SHIMLA PLANNING AREA