Team 1
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$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
A procedure for changing
behavior by reinforcing
responses that approach the
desired goal…
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$1,000
$500
$400
A. Shaping
B. Counter
conditioning
C. Molding
D. Classical
conditioning
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
A punisher _______ the
probability of a response while
a negative reinforcer _______
the probability of a response.
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$200
$100
A. Increases;
Decreases
C. Decreases;
Decreases
B. Decreases;
Increases
D. Increases;
Increases
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Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
The similarity between positive
reinforcement and positive
punishment is that each
involves…
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$300
$200
$100
A. Removing a
stimulus
B. Something good
C. Adding a stimulus
D. Something bad
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
Thorndike’s law of effect said
that an organism will learn to
perform responses that are…
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$400
A. punished
B. rewarded
C. reflexive
D. fun
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$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
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$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
The responses in classical
conditioning before any
conditioning took place were…
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$400
A. New behaviors
B. Innate reflexes
C. Random acts
D. Trained reflexes
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
The notion that learning
produces physical changes in the
synapses of the brain is
consistent with…
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$1,000
$500
A. Social
$400
learning
$300
C. Classical
$200
conditioning
$100
B. Spatial
mapping
D. Long-term
potentiation
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
Omission training is also
known as…
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
A. Positive
punishment
B. Negative
punishment
C. Negative
reinforcement
D. Positive
reinforcement
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
During summer camp, campers
get a sticker each time they
demonstrate good behavior.
When they have earned 10
stickers, they may select a prize.
This is an example of…
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$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
A. Shaping
B. Negative
reinforcement
C. A token economy
D. Classical
conditioning
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
A telemarketer who tries to sell
as many magazines as possible is
working according to a ________
schedule of reinforcement.
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$1,000
$500
$400
A. Fixed interval
B. Variable interval
C. Fixed ratio
D. Variable ratio
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
When you start doing your own
grocery shopping, you notice that you
often buy the same brands that your
mom bought when you lived at home
rather than trying something new.
This is the result of which form of
learning?
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$500
$400
A. Shaping
B. Mere exposure
effect
C. Classical
conditioning
D. Chaining
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
What was the conditioned
stimulus (CS) in the “Little
Albert” experiment?
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A. Bunny rabbit
B. Loud noise
C. Lab rat
D. Crying
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$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
You see your brother come home
after curfew and get grounded by
your parents. In the future you come
home on time. This type of learning is
best explained by…
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$500
$400
A. Operant
conditioning
B. Insight learning
C. Classical
conditioning
D. Observational
learning
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$100
$1,000,000
$500,000
Team 1
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
Emily is an expert of wine. She
orders a class of Pinot Grigo, but
when she tastes it she insists it
tastes like Chardonnay. Emily is
demonstrating…
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$500
$400
A. Discrimination
recovery
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$200
$100
B. Spontaneous
C. Generalization
D. Association
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Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
If you use money to buy your
lunch today, the money is an
example of a _______ reinforcer
while the food is an example of a
________ reinforcer.
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
A. Primary;
secondary
C. Positive; negative
B. Secondary;
primary
D. Negative; positive
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
This psychologist conducted the
BoBo doll experiment, which he
later described as observational
learning.
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$500
$400
A. Watson
B. Skinner
C. Tolman
D. Bandura
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$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
If you learned to fear electrical
outlets after getting a painful
shock, what would be the CR?
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$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. fear
B. outlet
C. shock
D. electricity
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$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
A _______ is any stimulus that
naturally elicits a reflexive
behavior.
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A. UCS
B. CS
C. Neutral stimulus
D. UCR
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$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
In operant conditioning,
behavioral change is brought
about by the manipulation of …
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$400
A. consequences
B. reflexes
C. thoughts
D. goals
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
When your alarm clock rings
loudly until you turn it off, it is
acting as a…
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$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. + reinforcer
B. - reinforcer
C. - punishment
D. + punishment
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$100
$1,000,000
$500,000
Team 2
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
Learning always occurs as a
result of…
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$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. Discrimination
B. Experience
C. Changes in the
environment
D. Internal
changes
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
This schedule of reinforcement is
the best strategy for teaching and
learning new behaviors…
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. Fixed ratio
B. Continuous
C. Intermittent
D. Variable interval
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
In terms of schedules of
reinforcement, ratio is to ________
as interval is to ________.
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. Time; Number
B. Fixed; Variable
C. Number; Time
D. Variable; Fixed
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
The application of an aversive
stimulus after a response is
known as…
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$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. Negative
punishment
B. Positive
punishment
C. Omission training
D. Operant
conditioning
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$200
$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
________ reinforcement is
particularly effective for
maintaining behavior because
such reinforcement produces
resistance to extinction.
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$400
A. Intermittent
B. Continuous
C. Permanent
D. Negative
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
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$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
The initial learning stage in
classical conditioning, during
which the CR comes to be
elicited by the CS…
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$400
A. UCS
B. extinction
C. acquisition
D. UCR
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
Ernie had never been afraid of
spiders, but at camp last summer he
woke up and there was a spider on his
face. Since then, he cries in fear
whenever he sees a spider. Before the
incident spiders were a ____, but after
the incident spiders became a ____.
$1,000
$500
$400
A. CS; UCS
B. UCS; CS
C. Neutral
stimulus; CS
D. UCS; CR
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
Susie has cancer and is receiving
chemotherapy. Her parents notice that
she now rejects food that she liked a
week ago (before chemo). Through the
process of _______ conditioning, the
food is now acting as a _______.
$1,000
$500
$400
A. operant; CS
B. aversive; CS
C. classical; UCS
D. learned; UCS
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
Pavlov is to classical conditioning
as __________ is to operant
conditioning.
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$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. Skinner
B. Kohler
C. Bandura
D. Tolman
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$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
Going to the dentist to get a
toothache relieved is an example
of…
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$2,000
$1,000
$500
$400
A. + reinforcement
B. - reinforcement
C. + punishment
D. - punishment
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$100
$1,000,000
Team 2
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
_______ learning involves the
perception of familiar objects in
new forms or relationships.
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$500
$400
A. Behavioral
B. Social
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$100
C. Insight
D. Classical
conditioning
$1,000,000
Team 1
$500,000
$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
This type of learning, often
referred to as “hidden learning,”
occurs without any type of
reinforcement.
$2,000
$1,000
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$400
A. Operant
B. Latent
C. Cognitive
D. Social
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$1,000,000
Team 2
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$250,000
$125,000
$64,000
$32,000
$16,000
$8,000
$4,000
$2,000
A key advantage of using a
_________ schedule of
reinforcement is that it prevents
the extinction of the desired
response.
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$500
$400
A. Variable ratio
B. Fixed ratio
C. Variable interval
D. Fixed interval
$300
$200
$100
Congratulations, You
Just Won