Nuriyatul Lailiyah The used of marketing principles and techniques to influence a target audience to voluntary accept, reject, modify, or abandon a behavior for the benefit of individuals, groups, and society as a whole Most often social marketing isu used to influence an audience to change their behavior for the sake of improving health, preventing injuries, protecting the environment, or contributing to the community. Accept a new behavior Reject potential behavior Modify a current behavior Abandon an old behavior Behavioral change is voluntary Social marketers cannot promise a direct benefit or immediate payback in return for a proposed behavior change. Apply a customer orientation to understand what target audiences currently know, believe, and do. The process begin with marketing research to understand market segment and each segment’s potential needs, wants, beliefs, problems, concerns, and behaviors. Marketers then select target market they can best affect and satisfy. Establish clear objectives and goals. Use 4 major toolbox in the marketer’s toolbbox: 4P:product, price,place, promotion. (marketing mix) Divide the market into similar groups (market segment), measure the relative potential of each segment to meet organizational and marketing objectives choose one or more segments. Commercial marketing : sell goods and services Social marketing: sell behavioral change Commercial: primary aim is financial gain. Social: individual or society gain Competitors Commercial: often identified as other organization offering similar goods or services that satisfy similar needs. Social: competition is most often the current or preferred behavior of the target market and the perceived benefits associated with that behavior. Give up an addictive behavior Change a comfortable lifestyle Resist peer pressure Go out of their way Be uncomfortable (take VCT test) Establish new habits (excercise 5 days a week) Spend more money Be embarrassed Hear bad news (have your cholesterol tested) Risk relationship (take keys from a drunk driver) Give up leisure time (volunteer) Reduce pleasure (shorter showers) Give up looking good Spend more time Customer orientation Exchange theory is fundamental Marketing research is used Audiences are segmented Marketing mix is applied Result are measured and use for improvement Issues related to increasing quality of people’s life. According to the locus: Global Issues National Issues Local Issues Jenis kekerasan 2004 2005 2006 2007 Jumlah Kekerasan terhadap 1.782 Istri Kekerasan terhadap 251 perempuan anak Kekerasan terhadap 71 pekerja rumah tangga 4.886 1.348 421 552 17.77 25.788 2 469 1.693 87 73 236 Sumber: Komnas Perempuan (dalam Hasyim dkk, 2:2009) 467 Jenis kekerasan Jumlah kasus Perkosaan 1.448 Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga 1.251 (%) 32 28 Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran 696 16 Prostitusi perempuan Buruh migran Perdagangan perempuan 482 319 140 11 7 3 Pelecehan seksual Total 137 4.473 3 100 Sumber: LRC-KJHAM, 2009 Jenis kekerasan Prostitusi perempuan Perkosaan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Jumlah korban 7.180 1.990 1.814 (%) 53 15 14 Buruh migran Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran 1.163 714 9 5 Perdagangan perempuan 253 2 Pelecehan seksual Total 242 13.356 169 meninggal 2 100 Sumber: LRC-KJHAM, 2009 Jenis kekerasan Perkosaan KDRT KDP Prostitusi Kasus 210 149 101 71 korban 232 149 126 434 Buruh migran Perdagangan perempuan 44 23 77 59 54 Pelecehan seksual 16 21 22 Total 614 1091 Sumber: LRC-KJHAM, 2009 pelaku 338 149 119 Aparat, masyarakat Keterangan 5 meninggal 16 meninggal 13 meninggal 14 meninggal 48 Tobacco 1200 people die by tobacco (Thanks for smoking) Most of smokers in Indonesia are poor. (LP2K Semarang) Fruit use and vegetables intake only few Indonesian consume enough fruit and vegetables everyday Osteoporosis 3 from 10 people in Indonesia potential in having osteoporosis