Untangling the Web:
Treating Sex and Porn Addiction
Robert Weiss LCSW, CSAT
Executive Director
The Sexual Recovery Institute
www.sexualrecovery.com
What Do These Men Have
In Common?
Fmr. President Bill Clinton
Fmr. Senator Larry Craig
Fmr. Governor Elliot Spitzer
They are men whose sexual behavior
MORTALLY WOUNDED their ability to
lead ... but what if their problem had been
drinking or drugs e.g Patrick Kennedy?
Our Typical Client
38 year old married working male
Wife found extensive porn or hook-ups in computer
- says get help or you’re out.
Married 7-10 years
One or more children under age 6
Acted out with sex prior to marriage, then slowed
or stopped - never informed wife
Why did he return to acting out?
Sex Addiction is Not
‣ A Moral or Religious Stance
‣ A Symptom of Underlying Axis I Illness
‣ Fun
‣ Same Sex Interest or Activity
‣ Sexual Offending
‣ Fetish / Paraphilia
‣ Sociopathy
‣ Crystal Meth Addiction
‣ The End of a Relationship
Sex addiction can be…
A Stand Alone Diagnosis
The Diagnosis Follows the
Characteristics of All Addictions
Criteria for assessing Sex Addiction closely
parallels guidelines for assessing Substance
Dependency, Alcoholism, and Compulsive
Gambling:
‣ Loss of control
‣ Continuation despite adverse
consequences
‣ Obsession or preoccupation
The presence of all three criteria operationally
defines addiction to any drug or behavior
Typical Sex Addict
Behaviors
• Compulsive Use of Porn (with or without masturbation)
• Anonymous Sex (met online or in sex clubs etc.)
• Adult Bookstores and Strip Clubs
• Sexual Exchange (i.e. Drugs or Favors for Sex)
• Prostitutes and Massage Parlors
• Cruising, Intriguing, Objectifying, Seduction
• Boundary Violations, Sexual Harassment
• Multiple Affairs / Anonymous Infidelity
• Abusing Power Relationships for Sex - Predatory
QuickTime™ and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Addicted to sex?
‣ Increased Heart Rate
‣ Shallow Breathing
‣ Perspiration- palms, underarms, etc.
‣ Reduced Intellectual Functioning
‣ “Rush” or “Intensity” Feeling
Substances of Mood
‣ Serotonin
‣ Dopamine
‣ Adrenaline
‣ Endorphins
‣ Oxytocin “the
cuddle chemical”
ADDICTS CALL IT…
‣ The Bubble
‣ The Trance
‣ Spaced Out
‣ Think ...
‣ Dissociative State
‣ Mood Alteration
‣ Trauma
In 12-Step Language ...
POWERLESS!
Sex Addiction is not
about sex, it’s about
the search for sex and
desire for orgasm. It’s a
‘process’ addiction.
Sexual Addiction Symptoms in
Residential or Outpatient Clients
In the Client’s Behavior
• Seductive Dress (especially after it is pointed out)
• Seeking out “special relationships” with other attractive
clients or staff for advice, friendship and direction
• Giving “the stare”.
• History of CD relapse – especially females
• Encouraging Dependency as a form of seduction
• Sneaking Porn into treatment - sharing porn in treatment.
• Consistent sexual references in jokes and conversation
• Consistent sexual objectification.
• Lack of empathy about how their sexual behavior affects
others.
Sexual Addiction Symptoms in
Residential or Outpatient Clients
• In the Client’s History
• Multiple abortions (females), multiple STDs (both sexes)
• Previous arrest or major life consequences related to sex
• Drugs/Alcohol used to help tolerate or enhance sex
• History of previous sexual acting out in treatment
• Drug use fused with sexual behavior
• Multiple past failed relationships due to affairs or
•
infidelity
Chronic or Compulsive Masturbation
What makes online sex so
popular and so exciting?
‣ ACCESSIBILITY
‣ AFFORDABILITY
‣ ANONYMITY
Adapted from the “Triple-A Engine”
Al Cooper PhD. 1998
Online sexual content,
chats and interaction has
forced us to reassess
sexuality in our culture.
For example, today what
do you consider to be…
Infidelity?
Cybersex Addiction/Compulsivity:
Range of Online Sexual Activities
in 1999 ...
‣ View and download pornography with or without masturbation
‣ Visit sexually-oriented chat rooms to voyeur or hook up with
someone
‣ Exchange sexually explicit e-mails
‣ Belong to online sex clubs, sex organizations or hooker review
sites
‣ Engage in real-time one-on-one masturbation
‣ Plan ahead to sexually act out on the road
‣ Offender / Predator Behaviors
‣ Hire prostitutes to perform live sexual acts on command
‣ View and download illegal or deviant sexual images
And in 2009..
All of the above, only faster. on cell phones, laptops, social
networking (yelp, twitter etc.) and don’t forget SEXTING
What’s the big deal
It’s just a guy thing…
Consequences of
Compulsive Cybersex
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
Loss of time for work, family, recreation
Family violence / relationship loss
Loss of job because of cybersex at work
Guilt and shame due to keeping secrets
Decreased interest in sex with spouse
Increased preoccupation with sex
Increased overall sexual objectification
Children potentially exposed to porn
Increased interest in deviant sex
Potential arrest for illegal online sex
Escalation to off-line sex
And now a word or two
about ...
...Spouses and Partners
Treatment
is the Reclaiming
of Reality
Please find a partner to your left
or right, decide which of you will
ask questions and who will
answer and then ask the
following:
1- How often you drink alcohol and how
much do you drink.
2- How often you masturbate and what
fantasies you use when doing
masturbating?
3- How often do you pay for sex ...
Initial Sexual Addiction
Treatment is ...
Cognitive Behavioral
and Task Oriented
Initial Focus of Sex
Addiction Treatment
‣ Stop the acting out ASAP by making contracts
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
‣
and plans
Confronting denial and teach relapse prevention
Carefully reviewing a sexual history Providing Appropriate Tasks and Interventions
Spouse, job & family crisis resolution
Shame reduction
Holding the client accountable!
12-step, therapy or faith-based group referral
And Sexual Sobriety is…
A clear and well defined written plan
Based on client goals
Mutually agreed upon
Signed
Sobriety plans are behavioral in nature
Sobriety plans flow from the goals of the
client
Doesn’t change without prior agreement
Simple Sexual
Sobriety Plan
List of Behaviors
I Want to Stop
List of Behaviors
I Want to Add
‣A
‣B
‣C
‣D
‣E
‣F
‣A
‣B
‣C
‣D
‣E
‣F
Treatment Error
Inadequate or poorly detailed history—
(Not asking about prior arrests/offending behaviors etc.
Unfamiliarity with resources (porn blockers, 12-step)
Normalizing problematic sexual behavior
Initially employing Psycho-dynamic, Analytic,
Jungian and other non-cognitive behavioral method
Not identifying triggers, patterns, rituals and
behavioral escape methods (relapse prevention
planning)
Focusing too early on trauma
Treatment Error
Not addressing the sexual behavior as the primary
initial treatment focus
Not properly understanding and/or pathologizing
the depth of the betrayal, grief, loss and rage
of the partners and spouses
NOT HOLDING CLIENTS ACCOUNTABLE
Not getting supervision / consultation
Not utilizing 12-step programs, faith based support
groups, group therapy and psycho-education
Not processing countertransference.
12-step Groups for
Sexual Addicts and Partners
Sex Addict Support
‣SAA
‣SA
‣SCA
‣SLAA-Women
‣SRA
Partner Support
‣S-Anon
‣Alanon
‣COSA
‣CODA
‣RCA - Couples
Treatment and Training
Information
‣The Sexual Recovery Institute
www.sexualrecovery.com
‣ IITAP - International Institute for Trauma, and
Addiction Professionals
www.iitap.com
‣ SASH - The Society for the Advancement of
Sexual Health
www.sash.net
Untangling the Web:
Treating Sex and Porn Addiction
Robert Weiss LCSW, CSAT
Executive Director
The Sexual Recovery Institute
www.sexualrecovery.com