Building Bridges Landscape, Comparisons & Implications Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. Three Take-a-Ways for Your Business Competitive Landscape: Families & Firms Fee Charging Alternatives Outsourcing/Collaboration: Family Office Services Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. Executive Summary: Market Heft, Resilient MFOs, Hesitant SFOs Family Office Market Has Heft in the North American Landscape Estimated 140 Multifamily Offices (MFOs) with Aggregate $375 billion AUAs Approximately 2,500 Single-Family Offices (SFOs) with Aggregate $1.5 trillion AUAs MFOs Average AUAs at $3.5 billion; SFOs only $450 million Total Pie of 50k Households > $30 million Estimated at $12 trillion; MFOs & SFOs: 15% Mkt. MFOs Resilient in Face of Turmoil, Enjoy Scale & Recognition AUAs Down Only 9.2% (S&P down 37% in 2008)), Client Relationships Up 8%, with Employee Headcount Up 9%, while Client Attrition Rates are Low at 2.6% Average Client Relationship is $51.5 Million Scale Advantage, Deeper Talent Pool, & Gaining Marketplace Recognition SFOs Hesitant, Not Trusting Alternatives, Have Panache of Being Private Cite Challenge of Keeping Next Generation Onboard, Family Governance Issues Not as Willing to Outsource, Not Trusting Alternatives Available Panache Still There, Intimacy & Privacy, Multi-Gen. Skills Advantage Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. The Landscape is Changing Client Net Worth Trust VFO Ext. CIO MFO PTC Ext. FO CFO SFO JVO Enh. FP Complexity Enhanced Virtual External MultiChief Financial Family Family Investment Planner Office Office Office Joint Private External Closed Single Venture Trust Family Family Family Family Company Office Office Office Office Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 4 What the Wealthy Want Is Not Changing Objective Advice Stability of Relationship Management Stability of Ownership Open Architecture for Implementation Competency and Consistency of Delivery Breadth of Service Offerings Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 5 Ten Family Office Services Services Most Offered 1. Portfolio Management 2. Record Keeping & Reporting 3. Estate & Wealth Transfer 4. Comprehensive Financial Planning 5. Tax & Compliance Work 6. Risk Management 7. Trust Company Services 8. Life Management Services Least Offered 9. Family Meetings & Education 10. Strategic Philanthropy & Adm. Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 6 2009 MFO Study at a Glance 79 Firms Participating » Down from 83 Last Year Median of 38 Client Relationships » Up 8.6% $286.3 Billion under Advisement » Down 9.2% $51.5 Million Mean Relationship Size Employee Headcount Up 8.6% Minimum Annual Fee (Mean) » $78,000, Up 11.4% Attrition Rates » 2.6% Clients » 1.7% Assets Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 7 Highlights of MFO Research Storm Damage Appears Relatively Minor Firms Facing a New Competitive Landscape Surge in Hiring of Relationship Managers MFO Executives Remain Highly Optimistic Evidence of Fee Compression Margins also Compressed, Perhaps Temporarily Merger Activity Is Picking Up Again Building Bridges with Single-Family Offices Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 8 A Shift from Asset-Based Fees to an Annual Retainer Asset Based Fees Hourly Rate Percent of Net Worth Annual Retainer Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 9 Operating Ratios for MFOs Revenue per $ Assets (bps) 2008 60 %∆ -3.2 2007 62 Expense per $ Assets (bps) 57 35.7 42 13.1% -42.3 22.7% Profit Margin (%) Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 10 New Competitive Landscape Your Top 3 Competitors, Today and 3 Years Ago Rank Today Rank 3 Years Ago Goldman Sachs 1 1 Bessemer Trust 2 4 GenSpring 2 8 Northern Trust 4 3 J.P. Morgan 5 6 U.S. Trust 15 2 Merrill Lynch 27 5 Morgan Stanley 29 9 Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 11 2009 SFO Study Interim Report 30 Single-Family Offices Participating to Date Range of Assets Supervised = $450,000 to $2B Chief Executive Is a Family Member at 44.8% Average of 2.5 Generations, 14 Households Served Family Households Not Served = 6.1% Median Age of Family Office = 12 Years Youngest = 1 Year, Oldest =100 Years One in Six (16.7%) Part of an Operating Business Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 12 The View from 10,000 Feet An Overlay of Stress from Plunging Markets Strong Underlying Concern about Sustainability Single-Family Offices Inherently Unstable Fighting the Reality of ‘Generational Decay’ You Are in a Scale Business, Like It or Not Not Immune from Advisory Firm Economics Recognition of Challenges They Face Openness to Partnering & New Solutions Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 13 Top Challenges: SFOs & MFOs For the SFOs: For the MFOs: 1. Gen./Family Relationships Human Capital 2. Investments Business Development 3. Human Capital Managing Growth 4. Justifying Expenses/Budget Technology, Client Reporting 5. Sustainability & Strategy Marketplace Awareness 6. Financial/Generational Plan. Profitability 7. Consolid. Reporting/Tech. Managing Client Expectations 8. Liquidity & Cash Management Economic Turmoil 9. Compliance, Tax and Legal Invest. Client Portfolios 10. Managing Growth Operational Efficiencies Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 14 Rising Expectations: What Clients are Asking For Now Of the MFOs: Of the SFOs: Advice on Private Equity Aircraft Management Trustee Services Managing Newly Acquired Business Advice on Job Search Family Investment Partnership Property-Casualty Risk Review More Family Communication Gold Investments Estate Planning Partnership Accounting Foundation Management Enhanced Tax Reporting Family Education Foundation Consulting Family Education Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 15 Complementary Skills Overall Strengths (S) & Achilles Heels (A) MFOs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. SFOs Client Trust/Office Integrity S S Financial Planning S A Scale S A Investment Management S A Fiduciary Management A S Family Ed. & Communication A S Client & Office Intimacy A S Inter/Intra-Family Interaction A S Consolidated Reporting. A A Security A A Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 16 Comparison of Scalability: I Mean Size of Participating MFOs @ $3.8 Billion AUAs Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved . Mean Size of Participating SFOs @ $450 Million AUAs 17 Comparisons of Scalability: II … but Research Is Inconclusive that Scale Translates into Efficiencies Tier Assets MFO AUAs* Per Employee SFO AUAs* Per Employee I >$5B $182.6M $100.2M+ II $1B->$5B 94.1 83.4 - 100.2 III $0.5B-<$1B 90.3 54.3 - 83.4 IV <$0.5B 26.1 18.7 * Sample From Participating MFOs & SFOs Only Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 18 Comparisons of Scalability: III However, the Data Suggests MFOs Do Have the Early Advantage in Fees vs. Costs. Tier Mean MFO* Mean SFO* Fees in BPs Costs in BPs Assets________________________________ I >$1B 28.0 45.9 II $0.5B-<$1B 39.0 41.2 III $100M-<$0.5B IV <$100 40.0-51.0 71.5 40.0-62.0 231.6 * Sample From Participating MFOs & SFOs Only Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 19 Strategic Trends: I What are these Barriers to Collaboration? 1. Blurred Lines: Families & Their Advisors are Confused 2. Privacy & Control: “We Keep the Jet” 3. Family Indecision: Poor Communication & Governance 4. Lack of Culture Fit: Between SFOs & MFOs 5. No Def. of Success: MFO’s Profit vs. SFO’s Sustainability 6. Continued Human Capital Shortage: Especially RMs 7. Inefficiencies: MFOs & SF0s Dealing with Outsourcers Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 20 Strategic Trends: II Key Drivers of Collaboration Will be the Following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Scale Advantages Human Capital Requirements Demands of Family Members Complementary Nature of MFOs & SFOs Necessity of Sustainability Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 21 Implications of Current Landscape MFOs Courting SFOs: Teenage Girls Not Yet Dating Differences of Perspective & Def. Of Success Not Yet Fully Understood MFOs Better Off Courting More Established SFOs SFOs Largely in Denial, Not Trusting Alternatives Outsource Providers Confused by Lack of Courting Period of Transition Will Last for a While Will Necessities Overcome Mis-Understandings? Will Venus & Mars Ever Hook-Up? Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 22 What Business are You In? Be careful not to repeat the same mistake the railroad companies made in too narrowly defining their business! 1. Manf. Trains & Track? 4. Logistics, Warehousing & Delivery? Your Firm 2. Railroading? 3. Transportation Biz? Source: Marketing Myopia by Theodore Leavitt © 1960 in Harvard Business Review Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 23 Trends & Implications Compensation Services Providers Challenges/ Threats 1970s Commissions Estate Planning Banks, Ins. Cos, & Wire Houses Deregulation 1980s Fee and Commissions Investment Management Private Banks & Mutual Funds Technology 1990s Fee Only Financial Planning Financial Planners Complacency 2000s Asset-Based Fees Family Office MFOs Human Capital 2010s Annual Retainer Family Wealth The Collaborators Trust & Scalability Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 24 Ten Crosscurrents in Family Wealth Current Landscape 1. More Choices for Families 2. Renewed Focus on Family Gov. 3. Nurturing Non-Financial Wealth 4. Wanted: Objective Advice 5. The Standards of Stewardship 6. Concern: Sustainability of SFOs 7. Turmoil: Traditional Providers 8. Firms are Nat’ Driven by Scale 9. Family Wealth is Going Global 10. Families Remain Confused Landscape in 20 Years 1. Families: Confusion to Understanding 2. Family Governance is More Practiced 3. NextGen Remains an Enigma 4. Deceit Remains & Fueled: Human Greed 5. Commissions Become Extinct 6. Obj. Adv. the Norm, Best Advice Wins 7. Savvy Competitors Learn to Collaborate 8. Cycle Repeats of Consol. & Spins-Offs 9. Prof. Desig. & Career Track in FW 10. Global Is Common, Efficiencies Aren’t GenSpring Family Office’s 20th Anniversary Compendium of Thought Leaders’ Views on Major Trends: The Alliance Authorship of the Above by Invitation Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. 25 Three Take-a-Ways for Your Business Competitive Landscape: Families & Firms Fee Charging Alternatives Outsourcing/Collaboration: Family Office Services Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary Research 6th Annual MFO Study 2nd Annual SFO Study 1st Private Client Survey Unique Events 40minus Leadership Summit The Alliance Spring Event The Alliance Fall Forum Regional Workshops Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved. Customized Consulting Private Families Firms M&A Advisory Involvement Offering At 3 Levels: Executive Leader Advocate Building Bridges Thank You! Copyright © 2010 Family Wealth Alliance, LLC. All rights reserved.