Community Land Trust in Brussels Brussels • Capital of Belgium, capital of Europe • 1.200.000 residents Housing crisis - 60 % tenants - 39.000 social houses (7,7% of the park) - More than ¼ under poverty line - By 2020: demografical boom (120.000 new residents) - Housing prices more than doubled in 10 years - 50.000 families waiting for a social house - Housing plan: 5000 new social dwellings Origins of CLT movement in Brussels - Actions against housing crisis - Solidarity saving groups - L’espoir - Looking for new homeownership models - Looking for new ways to the right to housing and right to the city Steps to a CLT in Brussels 2008: Conference on housing cooperatives in France 2009: Visit to Burlington 2009: Introduction of the CLT model in Belgium 2010: Charter for CLT in Brussels 2011: Création of CLT Platform 2011: Feasability study for regional gouvernement 2012: Subsidies for the creation of a CLT 2013: First property Building a CLT-movement Why is there so many interest in CLT’s? • Housing crisis • Thread of gentrification • Lack of effective answer from the classical housing organisations • Political goodwill and funding for new affordable housing • Receptive for innovation • Available tools for promoting homeownership: cheap loans,… • Neighbourghbood contrats: free acces to land • Broad support from local groups and families in housing need • Partnerships with devellopement partners Organisational structure • 1 central CLT for Brussels • Support from the Regional Gouvernment • Double structure: Non profit organisation 1/3 community 1/3 owners 1/3 regional authority Foundation Community involvement • in close collaboration with existing housing organisations, local organisations and grassroots movements • Membership through saving fund saving group • Participation of futur houseowners and neighbours in design and planning of houses The first operations Vandenpeereboom Molenbeek - 32 units and community space on empty plot - Saving group - Builder: Social housing coorporation - “Neighbourhood Contract” The first operations Verheyden Anderlecht - Renovation of empty parish center (church) - 7 apartments and community space - Community garden Outside Brussels Flandres: first experiment in the city of Ghent Wallonie: Platform www.community-land-trust.be