Let’s play… Phrase & Clause Basketball! What is a verbal? A verb form that acts as another part of speech What is the prepositional phrase in the following sentence? *1pt. She traveled extremely well for a cat. for a cat. What are the 2 prepositional phrases in the following sentence & what are they modifying? *2pts. I made many drawings of her during the trip. of her 2nd Prepositional Phrase during the trip What 2 things do you need to remember about a gerund 1.Verb form ending in –ing phrase? 2.Acts as a Noun Is the italicized phrase a: Gerund, Participial, Infinitive, Appositive, or Prepositional Phrase? *1pt. Finding the right tools to study helps you get an A. Gerund Q: What do you need to remember about an infinitive phrase? It starts with “to” What is the difference between an infinitive phrase that starts with “to” and a prepositional phrase that starts with “to”? An infinitive phrase does not have an object; it will have a verbal in it. A prepositional phrase has an object and no verbal. Q: What 1 word do you think of when you hear Participial Phrase, or Participle? A: Adjective Q: What is an appositive phrase? A: A group of words with an appositive. (An appositive is a N or Prn placed beside another N or Prn to describe it.) Q: Which sentence has a gerund phrase in it? Angela likes fishing for trout in the Adirondacks. Waiting in line, Mike got annoyed. A: The 1st sentence Q:What phrase do you see in this sentence and what kind of phrase is it? *2pts My only chance to see that coach is during 1st period. A: Infinitive phrase: to see that coach. Q: A:What is the appositive phrase in this sentence? B: What N is the appositive describing? *2pts. The actor, a friend of ours, obviously enjoyed playing the villain. A: a friend of ours B: actor Q: Part 1:What is the definition of a phrase? A: It does not have a subject & verb working together. Q: Part 2:TRUE or FALSE? A phrase can act as a complete sentence. A: FALSE Q: What 3 things does an independent clause have? •Subject •Verb •Complete Thought Q: What 3 characteristics does a dependent clause have? •Subject •Verb •NO Complete Thought Is the italicized clause Independent or Dependent? The friendly man who took the tickets was the conductor. Dependent Clause Is the italicized/underlined clause Independent or Dependent? The trip was short, but it was very memorable. Independent Clause True or False? *1 pt. A clause will always act as a complete sentence. FALSE Explain why… Because if it is a dependent clause, it will not have a complete thought, therefore it cannot be a sentence. True or False? *1 pt. A clause always has a subject and a verb. TRUE True or False? *1 pt. A phrase has a subject and a verb. FALSE What is the difference between a subordinate clause and a dependent clause? NOTHING…THEY’RE THE SAME THING!!! 3 Part Question! Q: Part 1:What type of phrase is underlined in the following sentence? I went to the store. Q: Part 2: What is the preposition? A: Prepositional Phrase/Adverb Phrase A: Part 2: to Q: Part 3: What is the Object of the Preposition? A: Part 3: store Analyze the following 2 sentences. Sent. 1: The friendly man who was the conductor. What specific part of speech is the word “who” in the sentence above? 1 pt. Relative Pronoun (1pt.) Which means it must be introducing what specifically? Dep. Adj. Clause (1pt.) Sent. 2: Who was the friendly man? What specific POS is the word “Who” in the sentence above? Interrogative Pronoun…introducing a question (1 pt.) Good Luck on the Quiz! Don’t forget to study!!! Quiz is Tomorrow!!! Confidence is key!!!