中考英语作文复习
莲都区花园中学 毛春红
一、近两年浙江省各地中考卷作文类型
• 1、话题作文，演讲
• 09年金华卷
快乐生活、快乐学习、健康向上、保持良好的心态，是
我们每个中学生应该追求的目标。请围绕次话题，写一
篇80字左右的英语短文。题目自拟。
• 10年温州卷
请你以未来计划为话题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左
右的短文谈谈你的梦想职业及居住地、你做出这些选择
的理由、你为实现未来计划应作的努力
• 10年金华卷
暑假时每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一
个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语
短文。
• 09年嘉兴卷
birthday的英语演讲
• 10湖州卷
Giving is Receiving
• 10年台州卷
“Less pressure, better life”为主题的英语演
讲
• 10年义乌卷
My favorite subject
2、讨论报告，列举不同观点
•
10年丽水舟山卷
英语课上你班同学正在讨论暑假里如何去上海世博会
参观一事。请根据下面的图表内容，以A（An）
way to Shanghai为题，写一篇短文，陈述你们的
讨论结果，并谈谈自己的看法。词数80-100左右
How to get to Shanghai
by train
take a bus
comfortable
make friends
cheaper, enjoy
The scenes
your opinion
• 09杭州卷
你和父母就你参加篮球队一事交换意见，
各自阐述观点。
Your parents’ ideas
Your idea
1.Less time for study 1….
2.Not strong enough
2….
3.Get easily injured
3….
• 09年台州卷
在一堂“爱我家乡，爱我枫山”的主题班会
上，老师让你们进行小组活动，就“如何开发
枫山的旅游资源”提供金点子，以下表格内容
是你们小组的讨论结果，请根据表格内容，并
发挥想象，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，发
表在校英语报上。
小组成员
Liu Ying
Li Ping
I
点子具体做法或理由
种植果树自由采摘，免费品尝
建造娱乐公园休闲娱乐，强身健体
考生设想一条考生自由发挥
• 09宁波卷
各班召开家长讨论学生的作业问题。多数家长认为作业多
有好处，部分家长认为作业过多不利，请根据提示用英
语做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Most parents
review what students have
learned
develop students’ minds
stop students playing
computer games
…
A few parents
take a lot of time
can’t have a good rest
can’t do the things students
like
…
3、写信，建议
• 09年丽水卷
甲型H1N1流感正在一些国家和地区爆发并呈
蔓延趋势，你的笔友Johnson就生活在疫区，
请给他发一封80词左右的英文邮件，从饮食
与运动等方面，谈谈预防流感和保持健康的
方法
• 09年湖州卷
假如你是Martin,你的朋友写信告诉你她经常
生病，情绪低落，请你给她写封回信，告诉
她怎么做，信的开头已给出
二、各类作文常用框架
• 1、话题作文，演讲
• 总-分-总
It’s adj for us to…..
On the one hand,…On the other hand,…
What’s more,…
In a word,/In short,….
• 2、讨论报告，列举不同观点
• 总-A方-B方-我方-总
•
Recently, we have a discussion
about….Different people have different
opinions.
A thinks….
B thinks differently.….
As for me,/In my opinion, ….
All roads lead to Rome, we can choose
the way we like to….
• 3、写信，建议
• 总-分-总
I’m adj to hear that you… Here is
some advice for you.
Firstly,….
Secondly,….
Finally,….
In a word,…If you…, you will…
三、提高写作的方法
• 1、造句
2、摘录好句、积累名言谚语
Let life be beautiful like summer
flowers and death like autumn leaves.
使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美
• 学习
• A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
• All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，
聪明孩子也变傻。
• An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在
于晨。
• Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自
信是走向成功的第一步。。
• Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，
今日毕。
• Every minute counts.分秒必争。
Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
• Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
• Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的
人物。
• Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
• It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
• Never say die.永不言败。
• No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
• Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his
mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。
• One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率
高。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
• Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
• 健康
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹
果，不用请医生。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。
• Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
• 议论文
•
•
•
•
Every coin has two sides.事物有两面性
Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Money isn't everything.钱不是万能的。
Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，
赛过诸葛亮。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊
掌，不可得兼。
Unity is strength.团结就是力量。
Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
• 3、句型转换，句式多样性
Tom is a student.
He is 16 years old.
He likes running
Tom, a 16-year-old student, likes running.
• 4、多使用短语
I got up quickly.
I got up as quickly as possible.
He studies English well.
He is good at English.
He does well in English.
5、扩写
• The girl likes reading.
• The pretty girl likes reading novels.
• The pretty girl likes reading novels
carefully.
• The pretty girl who I talked to just
now likes reading novels carefully.
6、给出主要动词，补全句子
get up late
go to the shower
take a shower
wait
run to school
go out
forget to bring the
bag
• 7、仿写
• 贬义的：This is Zhang Yimou’s
latest movie. I like Zhang, he has
made some great movies over the
years. Unfortunately, this is his
worst movie. If you are looking for
entertainment, stay at home and
watch TV. Sanqiang is too terrible
and it’s it’s too boring. It does have
a few good features, though. I
thought Xiaoshenyang was really
funny.
• 褒义的：Be sure to see this movie
at Lishui Cinema. Zhang Yimou is
one of the best-known Chinese
directors in the world today, and
some of his movies are famous
around the world. He really has
something for everyone. There are
many interesting actors in this
movie. This is a great movie from a
world-class director. Whatever you
do, don’t miss this movie.
8、句子的衔接词
并列关系：and，or，either ... or，both ...
and，not only ... but also. as well as
转折关系：but，however，yet，although
条件关系：if, whether，unless
时间关系：when，as，before，after，
while，until，since，as soon as
因果关系：because，as，since，for，so
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展
句。
at first
at present
first（ly）in general
in the beginning
one the one hand…（on the other hand）
to begin with
first of all
generally speaking
in the first place
on the whole
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/ by this time
after a few days
certainly
after a while
therefore
also/too
for example /for instance
at the same time
Besides/what’s more
from now on
in addition
second /secondly
in fact
similarly
in other words
so in particular
soon
in the same way
still
then
third /thirdly
meanwhile
moreover
for another no
doubt
such as
obviously
later
of course
truly
Particularly
unlike …
what is more
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的
意见。
after all
fortunately
all the same
however
anyway
in spite of
at the same time
Luckily
but
by this time
though/although
no doubt
on the contrary
even though
otherwise
still
unfortunately
in fact
unlike
as a matter of fact
yet
especially
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all
as a result
in sum
as has been noted
in summary
as I have said
on the whole
at last
therefore
Thus
eventually
surely
finally
to conclude
in brief
no doubt
in conclusion
undoubtedly
in short
truly
in a word
so certainly
obviously
all in all
• In my life, I will thank my mother
forever. My mother is busy everyday.
she does housework and works hard
in the factory. I am in trouble, she
always encourages me to overcome
difficulties. I am ill, she looks after me
carefully. I will thank my mother for
giving me life. I will thank her for
helping me. I love my mother very
much.
• In my life, I will thank my mother forever.
My mother is busy everyday. (But) she
does housework and works hard in the
factory. (When) I am in trouble, she
always encourages me to overcome
difficulties. (When) I am ill, she looks
after me carefully. (In a word), I will (not
only) thank my mother for giving me life,
(but also) thank her for helping me. (So)
I love my mother very much.
9、卷面、书写
最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。
——达尔文