How to Read Literature Like a Professor Chapters 2, 3, 18 Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion • Meals are deeply personal affairs – We don’t eat with just anyone • Meals can represent a number of things – War – Sex – Making peace Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion • Meals are expected to be peaceful affairs – Arguments during meals do not bode well – Unfinished meals lead to unfinished business • Pay attention to the language – Food as war – Food as intimacy – Food as friendship Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires • Stories about ghosts and vampires are never about ghosts and vampires – Sex (especially the Victorian novel) – Selfishness – Exploitation – Dominance (or submission) – Arrogance – Insecurity Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampirism • Questions to ask when encountering a character who appears to be a ghost or vampire: – What is haunting the character, other than ghosts? – Why is the character allowing his or her life force to be drained away? – What unfulfilled need is met through vampirism or haunting? Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampirism • Most vampirish or ghostlike characters are metaphorical ones, not literal ones • Same questions apply • Any character who appears to “haunt” someone or something • Any character who needs to “feed” on someone else in order to survive - literally or figuratively If She Comes Up, It’s Baptism • Baptism, the concept of which is present in many religions, is, at its simplest, any act that provides a character with an opportunity to be “reborn” • Usually involves immersion in water – Accidental – Purposeful If She Comes Up, It’s Baptism • It’s baptism if the character has changed in some way afterwards • Possible instances of baptism: – Swimming – Rainfall – Drowning • What are THOSE implications? – Bathing Types of Metaphors • Synecdoche: – When mentioning a part signifies the whole: • Motor = Car • Mouth = Person • Metonymy: – When substituting a word for the term itself: • Crown = King • Sweat = Hard Labor Homework Assignment: • Find examples from Siddhartha of the following items: – – – – – – Communion Vampirism Ghosts Baptism Synecdoche Metonymy