Introduction to sculpture • Sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created by shaping hard materials typically stone such as marble - or metal, glass, or wood. Softer ("plastic") materials can also be used, such as clay, textiles, plastics, polymers and softer metals. The term has been extended to works including sound, text and light. • Sculpture in Round • Sculpture in Relief Greek Classical 4th BCE Discus thrower Sculpture in Round • Free-standing sculpture, sculpture that is surrounded on all sides, except the base, by space. It is also known as sculpture "in the round", • One can move around this type of sculpture Relief Sculpture • To create a sculpture in relief is thus to give the impression that the sculpted material has been raised above the background plane • Egyptian Sculpture • 1500 BCE • Greek Classical Greek Hellenistic • Medieval Sculpture • 13th CE • Medieval Sculpture • Renaissance • Moses Michelangelo • 15th CE • Pieta Michel angelo • 15th CE • • • • Bernini Baroque 17th CE Ecstasy of St Theresa • • • • Rodin 1901 Bronze Thinker Henry Moore: 20th CE Anish Kapoor Cloud Gate Cont. Indian • Bronze dancing girl • Indus valley • 2500 BCE Indus Valley Sanchi Stupa 2, 2nd CE • Gupta Buddha • 5th CE Ellora 7th CE • Pala • 11th CE D.P Roychowdry: Triumph of Labor Ramkinker Baij • Nagji Patel Subodh Gupta