The Age of Exploration
Patten & Valdner
Global History
Regents Review
Trade
 European trade with Asia was controlled
by Italian and Muslim merchants.
 Spain & Portugal wanted directed
access because they wanted goods to
be less expensive
Exploration Advancements
Advancements Useful for Exploration
Printing Press
More books=access to new
ideas & topics like geography
Gunpowder
Use of weapons helped win
control of trade networks
Naval
Technology
Better maps, use of compass
& the astrolabe
Explorers
Vasco de Gama
 Portuguese
 Traveled across the
Indian Ocean
 Established a
successful all-water
route to Asia
Ferdinand Magellan
 Portuguese
 1st
Circumnavigation of
the world
 Claimed the island
chain (Philippines)
Christopher Columbus
 Italian
 Landed on an island
in the Caribbean
 Later realized he
had reached the
Americas
Conquistadors
Hernando
Cortes
Aztec
Empire
Franciscon Incan
Pizarro
Empire
Used armor, horses &
weapons that the Indians
had never seen
Found Allies among Native
American groups who
hated the Azztecs &
Incans
Diseases brought by
Europeans killed millions
of Natives
The Columbian Exchange
The Global Exchange
Columbian Exchange
 Goods from the
Americas
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Potato
Beans
Pumpkin
Tobacco
Tomato
Cocoa
Corn
 Goods from Europe
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Wheat
Cattle
Chicken
Grapes
Measles
Smallpox
Mercantilism
 An economic policy by which a nation
sought to export more than it imported
in order to build its national wealth
Mercantilism
 Colony provides the
mother country with
Raw Materials
 Mother country
sends the colony
Finished Goods
 Merchants
 Wealth was based on
trade