Review for Quiz 1 Characteristics of Government Types of Government Beginnings of the Declaration of Independence Quiz Review: Types of Government (What Type of Government Am I?) YOU WILL BE ASKED TO IDENTIFY TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS FROM EXAMPLES SUCH AS: A country who has a Prime Minister and holds office as long as his/her party is in control A country whose rule is according to religious law Quiz Review: Types of Government (What Type of Government Am I?) A country whose main authority is in control of the army or militia A country who has three or more political parties trying to gain the majority A country who is governed by one party who makes the laws and controls government operations. Quiz Review: Types of Government (What Type of Government Am I?) A country controlled by a few aristocrats, who make the laws and major decisions. A country has a ceremonial leader and a Parliament who makes the laws. Quiz Review: Government The four characteristics of governments: Security Financial Unity Infrastructure Provide one example of each Quiz Review: Government 4 Influences of American Democracy and be able to describe each: Magna Carta 1215 English Political Tradition Distance from home country Age of Enlightenment Quiz Review: Government 6 Ideas of American Democracy People must accept majority rule Citizens must agree to system of rule of law Free exchange of opinions and ideas All citizens equal before the law Government exists to serve the people; gets it power from the people Quiz Review: Government Autocracy Oligarchy Democracy Anarchy Quiz Review: Declaration of Independence List 4 actions that the British did that inspired the colonies to write the Declaration of Independence Who was the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence? List 2 of the grievances stated in the Declaration of Independence. Quiz Review: Declaration of Independence Three Basic Principles of the Declaration of Independence: Natural Rights Popular Sovereignty Order Quiz Review: Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson wanted to ensure that the document explained why the colonists wanted to separate—reflection of Enlightenment: “all men are equal” and that the government was to protect fundamental rights If government failed to protect rights, people have a right to overthrow government Quiz Review: Declaration of Independence What were four factors that led to the drafting and approval of the Declaration of Independence? How can the formation of the American government be seen as an illustration of the Enlightenment philosophy? What were three purposes of the Declaration of Independence? What were 4 grievances that the American Colonists had against Great Britain in 1776? How well does America today live up to the ideals of the Declaration of Independence? Quiz Review: Articles of Confederation Written primarily by John Dickinson Purpose: secure freedom, sovereignty and independence Limited powers of national government Contained: Preamble, 13 articles, Conclusion and Signature area First Constitution of the United States 1781-1788 Quiz Review: Articles of Confederation First U. S. constitution Loose Confederation: network of states in agreement at certain times for a common cause Be able to list 3 weaknesses of the Article of Confederation Know 2 illustrations of weaknesses: Shay’s Rebellion and Barbary Pirates (later issue of pirates resolved in 2 wars) Quiz Review: Articles of Confederation Result of Failures: 1787, met to rewrite Articles of Confederation, but wrote new Constitution