The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (I) 何梦莹 Unpack Your Adjectives The wounded man was trapped in the cave. The man who was wounded in the war was trapped in the cave. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象 who and 关系词: 1)连接主句、从句 (脐带:建立宝贝和妈妈的关系) 2)指代先行词 3)在定语从句中充当一定成分 I like the girl who is reading . Relative Pronouns 关系代词 who whom that which whose From this valley They say you are going 人们说你要离开这河谷 We will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile 我们将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 that has brightened our For they say you are taking the sunshine ______ pathway a while 因为你带走所有的阳光,它曾照亮我们的路 Coming sit by my side if you love me 来坐在我身旁如果你爱我 Do not hasten to bid me adieu 不要离开得这样匆忙 Just remember the Red River Valley 你可要记住这红河谷 who has loved you so true And the boy ______ 还有那真爱你的男孩 I could lie, could lie, could lie 我可以编造谎言 that Everything ______kills me makes me feel alive 任何伤害我的一切让我感到真正地活著 Lately, I’ve been, I’ve been losing sleep 最近阿 我总是失眠 that Dreaming about the things _______we could be 织著我们的梦想 I gotta find a girl_______my eyes shine for whom But my shoes run from Get get away get get get away from me whom I gotta find a girl_______my eyes shine for 我要找到一个能让我眼前一亮的女孩 但是我的鞋却不听使唤,跑得离我很远。 I guess that I don't need that though 我想我也不需要知道它们了 Now you're just somebody ______I used to know that 现在的你只是我生命中曾经熟悉的一个过客而已 You're the one_____ who set it up now you're the one to make it stop 你就是让我产生爱的那个人,但是你现在也要让它停止 whose I'm the one ______feeling lost right now 此时此刻我感到迷茫 Now you want me to forget every little thing ____ you said 你要我忘记你说的任何事情 but there is something left in my head 但总有些事情我忘不掉 It started out as a feeling 我带着一种感觉出发 which ______then grew into a hope 后来它成长为一种希望 ______ which then turned into a quiet thought 后来它又成长为一种安静的思想 ______ which then turned into a quiet word 后来它又成长为一种安静的语言 Raindrops keep falling on my head 雨水不停落在我头上 And just like the guy_______feet are too big for his bed whose 就像一个脚太长而无法平躺在床上的人一样 Nothing seems to fit 似乎什么都不顺利 Those raindrops are falling on my head 那些雨滴依旧我行我素 they keep falling 一直落在我头顶上 关系代词的用法 • 指代人: who, whom, that • 指代物: which, that • 指代所属关系:whose whose表示人和物的所属关系 Whose的作用如同形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词。 可以指物也可以指人。 • I know a friend whose • I know a friend and his brother is a pop singer. brother is a pop singer. • These children sit in a schoolroom whose windows are all broken. • These children sit in a schoolroom and its windows are all broken. It is an online game which/that is very popular among young people. It is a game which/that has two teams—blue team and purple team. The game has more than 100 heroes who/that have different abilities. It’s a piece of song whose rhythm(节奏) is quick. It’s a popular song which/that is suitable for dancing Chopsticks Brothers ,who are from the mainland of China, are singers of this song. It is a kind of car which/that needs a very skillful driver. It is a large machine which/that can dig and move soil(泥土). Shandong Lanxiang is a school where/in which you can learn how to drive and control the machine. Which/that/X It is a book ___________ learn English. you can use to__________ He is a singer _______________________ who/that comes from Canada. “Baby” is the name of a which/that his fans like. song _________________. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose that / which hit the city in 1. The earthquake___________ 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people that / who lost their homes in 1906 earthquake ________ 3. The house ____________ which /that they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house ____________ which / that is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the who/whom/that earthquake . 6. Tom is the boy ________ whose mother is our maths teacher . LOGO