The Attributive Clause
定语从句
（I）
何梦莹
Unpack Your Adjectives
The wounded man was trapped in the cave.
The man who was wounded in the war
was trapped in the cave.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象
who
and
关系词： 1）连接主句、从句
（脐带：建立宝贝和妈妈的关系）
2）指代先行词
3）在定语从句中充当一定成分
I like the girl who is reading .
Relative Pronouns 关系代词
who
whom
that
which
whose
From this valley They say you are going
人们说你要离开这河谷
We will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
我们将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑
that has brightened our
For they say you are taking the sunshine ______
pathway a while
因为你带走所有的阳光，它曾照亮我们的路
Coming sit by my side if you love me
来坐在我身旁如果你爱我
Do not hasten to bid me adieu
不要离开得这样匆忙
Just remember the Red River Valley
你可要记住这红河谷
who has loved you so true
And the boy ______
还有那真爱你的男孩
I could lie, could lie, could lie
我可以编造谎言
that
Everything ______kills
me makes me feel alive
任何伤害我的一切让我感到真正地活著
Lately, I’ve been, I’ve been losing sleep
最近阿 我总是失眠
that
Dreaming about the things _______we
could be
织著我们的梦想
I gotta find a girl_______my
eyes shine for
whom
But my shoes run from
Get get away get get get away from me
whom
I gotta find a girl_______my
eyes shine for
我要找到一个能让我眼前一亮的女孩
但是我的鞋却不听使唤，跑得离我很远。
I guess that I don't need that though
我想我也不需要知道它们了
Now you're just somebody ______I
used to know
that
现在的你只是我生命中曾经熟悉的一个过客而已
You're the one_____
who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止
whose
I'm the one ______feeling
lost right now
此时此刻我感到迷茫
Now you want me to forget every little thing ____ you said
你要我忘记你说的任何事情
but there is something left in my head
但总有些事情我忘不掉
It started out as a feeling
我带着一种感觉出发
which
______then
grew into a hope
后来它成长为一种希望
______
which then turned into a quiet thought
后来它又成长为一种安静的思想
______
which then turned into a quiet word
后来它又成长为一种安静的语言
Raindrops keep falling on my head
雨水不停落在我头上
And just like the guy_______feet
are too big for his bed
whose
就像一个脚太长而无法平躺在床上的人一样
Nothing seems to fit
似乎什么都不顺利
Those raindrops are falling on my head
那些雨滴依旧我行我素
they keep falling
一直落在我头顶上
关系代词的用法
• 指代人： who, whom, that
• 指代物： which, that
• 指代所属关系：whose
whose表示人和物的所属关系
Whose的作用如同形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。
可以指物也可以指人。
• I know a friend whose
• I know a friend and his
brother is a pop singer.
brother is a pop singer.
• These children sit in a schoolroom whose
windows are all broken.
• These children sit in a schoolroom and its
windows are all broken.
It is an online game
which/that is very popular
among young people.
It is a game which/that
has two teams—blue team
and purple team.
The game has more than
100 heroes who/that have
different abilities.
It’s a piece of song whose
rhythm(节奏) is quick.
It’s a popular song which/that
is suitable for dancing
Chopsticks Brothers ,who are
from the mainland of China, are
singers of this song.
It is a kind of car which/that
needs a very skillful driver.
It is a large machine
which/that can dig and move
soil(泥土).
Shandong Lanxiang is a
school where/in which you
can learn how to drive and
control the machine.
Which/that/X
It is a book ___________
learn English.
you can use to__________
He is a singer
_______________________
who/that comes from Canada.
“Baby” is the name of a
which/that his fans like.
song _________________.
Fill in the blanks with
who, whom, that, which or whose
that / which hit the city in
1. The earthquake___________
1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people
that
/ who lost their homes in 1906 earthquake
________
3. The house ____________
which /that they built in
1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. A house ____________
which / that is built on sand may
fall down in a earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people
______________ I know were killed in the
who/whom/that
earthquake .
6. Tom is the boy ________
whose mother is our
maths teacher .
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