The Five Themes of Geography

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The Five Themes of

Geography

A Framework for Studying the

World

New Jersey

Theme 1: Location

Where is It?

Two Types of

Location

•Absolute

•Relative

Absolute Location

A specific place on the Earth’s surface

Uses a grid system

Latitude and longitude

A global address

New Jersey

Absolute Location

Fair Lawn, New Jersey

41° N Latitude 74° W longitude

Relative Location

Where a place is in relation to another place

Uses directional words to describe

Cardinal and intermediate directions

New Jersey

New Jersey is bordered by

New York on the north,

Delaware on the south, and Pennsylvania on the west.

The Atlantic Ocean forms New Jersey’s east coast.

North Carolina is one of the Northeastern

States

Theme 2: Place

Physical and Human

Characteristics

What is this place like? Why is it unique?

Land Features

Mountains, plains, and plateaus

Climate

Bodies of Water

People, language, jobs

New Jersey:

Physical

Characteristics

- The Pine Barrens

- The Shoreline

- The Palisades

Theme 2: Place

Human Characteristics

People

Culture

Language

Religion

Buildings and

Landmarks

Cities

Theme 3: Human

Environmental Interaction

How do people change their environment and how does the environment change people?

People . . .

Adapt to Their Environment

Modify Their Environment

Depend on Their Environment

New Jersey: Human

Environmental Interaction

Theme 4: Movement

How are people and places linked?

The Mobility of

People

Goods

Ideas

New Jersey: Movement

Theme 5: Regions – Areas of the world that are grouped together

What Places Have in Common

Political Regions

Landform Regions

Agricultural Regions

Cultural Regions

New Jersey: Regions

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