Power Presentations CHAPTER 25 Science and Technology Image World War I is over, and a new decade has begun. There is peace in the world and prosperity at home. It is a time of exciting social, cultural, economic, and technological change. You see new products and new ideas coming into your life. Which changes in culture or technology will affect your life the most? • How will these new ideas and products change your life? • Will these changes make life better and easier? How? • Which class of people will be affected most by these changes? 1920 Warren G. Harding is elected president. 1923 Calvin Coolidge becomes president. 1924 Coolidge is elected president. Nellie Taylor Ross is first woman elected governor. Image 1925 Scopes Trial is held. Harlem Renaissance flourishes. 1927 Lindbergh makes first transatlantic solo flight. First movie with sound, The Jazz Singer, released. 1928 Herbert Hoover is elected president. To World 1921 Chinese Communist Party is founded. 1922 Benito Mussolini is named Italy’s prime minister. 1923 Adolph Hitler tries but fails to gain power in southern Germany. 1926 Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan. 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact signed. 1929 National Revolutionary Party organized in Mexico. Back to U.S. Back to Home Main Idea The government supported business and kept a hands-off policy in other matters. Why It Matters Now How involved the government should be in the economy remains an issue today. What were important details about Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Henry Ford? PEOPLE DETAILS Harding president whose administration was marked by scandal Coolidge president who promoted business Ford producer of the Model T automobile and developer of the assembly line Image • What were Harding’s and Coolidge’s policies toward business? • How did corruption affect the Harding administration? • How did new technology help business to grow during the 1920s? Drawing Conclusions Which developments in the 1920s added to prosperity? Think About • government’s role in the economy • advances made in technology Back to Home Main Idea Changes in society in the 1920s brought new attitudes and lifestyles but also caused divisions and conflict. Why It Matters Now Many of the social issues of the 1920s continue to challenge American society today. What were some fads of the Roaring Twenties? flagpole sitting shorter hemlines Image THE ROARING TWENTIES dance marathons silly songs bobbed hairstyles • How did the Roaring Twenties change the lives of young people? • What factors were responsible for the changes in women’s lives? • What were the conflicts that divided society? Recognizing Effects How was American society transformed in the 1920s? Think About • roles of young people and women • migration of African Americans • conflicts between groups Back to Home Main Idea Popular culture was influenced by the mass media, sports, and the contributions of African Americans. Why It Matters Now Much of today’s popular culture had its origins in this period. What are some important facts about radio and movies in the 1920s? RADIO MOVIES • millions of radios sold • spread popular culture • stations broadcast news, sports, music, comedies, and commercials • moviemaking centered in Hollywood • brought nation closer • gave people an escape • Which two factors gave Americans more leisure time? • What effect did radio have on sports? • Why was Harlem called the unofficial capital of black America? Map Evaluating What contributions to popular culture occurred in the 1920s? Think About • the impact of World War I • the power of mass media • new social values Back to Home REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS: READ AND TAKE NOTES 1 How was the foreign policy of Harding and Coolidge isolationist? 2 What was the economic theory of laissez faire? 3 Which factors contributed to the nation’s growing wealth during the 1920s? 4 What changes took place in the behavior and values of young people during the 1920s? 5 What was the image of the flapper? 6 How did the 19th Amendment change women’s lives? 7 What were some of the divisions in society in the 1920s? 8 What were three examples of American popular culture? 9 Which factors contributed to the popularity of sports? 10 Why are the 1920s also called the Jazz Age? Finding Main Ideas CATEGORIES MAIN IDEAS Government Presidents Harding and Coolidge support business to promote America’s economic well-being. Business Business booms in the 1920s, and the standard of living rises for many Americans. Agriculture Farmers are hit hard as the value of farm products falls. Technology New technologies lead to growth in business and changes in the way Americans live their lives. Society Changes in society bring new attitudes and new lifestyles to the nation, but some changes cause conflict. Popular Culture Movies, radio, jazz, and sports become popular entertainment. Back to Home These labels let you know where you are in the presentation. When you click on the arrow you will be linked to a related visual. Map Image These buttons link you to special areas. Use these buttons to go back to the previous slide, or to move forward in the presentation. To reveal the content of a slide just press the space bar or click your mouse once. To use a button, move your pointer over the button. When your pointer becomes a hand, click your mouse. Back to Previous