B-boyin' and B-girlin' 1st Element to go global / mass commodified by screen industries! Potential Influences James Brown (Kool Herc, Bronx!) Kung-Fu movies (Bronx!) • Lindy Hop – Hellzapoppin' (1941) scene • Charleston • Sammy Davis Jr. “Boogie Woogie” • Capoeira, Brazilian self-defense dance • Gymnastics The Freshest Kids (2002) • Breaking as industry • Recuperation!!!! • Bboying as a response to the music, the break • 1975, bboying hit streets and Puerto Ricans pick it up • 1979, disco killed bboying (DJ couldn't cut breaks) and the dance had died off. • 1981 “breakdancing” erupts (Lincoln Center), dies by '86 Popmaster Fabel • Physical graffiti, channeled aggression • B-boying, uprocking, West Coast “funk”= “breakdancing” by media • Kool Herc, “break boy” (b-boy) and “break girl” (b-girl) • Style= builds upon prior forms and structures and is an individual's conscious/subconscious flavor added • Competition and battling CENTRAL to “progression”...testing styles Popmaster Fabel Cont'd • Toprock • Down rock, floor rock or footwork • Power moves (1980s, spinning became a focus of the media) • Freezes • Transitions • Rocking or uprocking, about humiliation and acting out violence w/out touching • Cypher battle vs. Judge battle; Style heads vs. Power heads West Coast “Funk” • Popularized in early 1980s • Grounded in locking • Afrika Bambaataa and Soul Sonic Force's “Planet Rock” (1982) – Ali G Indahouse(2002) scene Banes (2004 [1984]) • Newsweek cover in 1984 • Breaking has two eras: – 1. Before Media – 2. After Media ( a. amateur and b. professional) • Breaking was frozen and legitimated by media (homogenized) • It is a way to (re)claim the streets (physical graffiti) • Naming moves=common law copyright • Sally Banes, "Physical Graffiti: Breaking Is B-Girls