MUSIC: CLAUDE DEBUSSY, Afternoon of a Faun (1894); Nocturnes (1900); The Sea (1905) ORCHESTRE de la Suisse Romande (1988/1990) conductOR: ARMIN JORDAN B2 LUNCH TODAY (Friday): Meet on Bricks @ 12:05 Baros; Binko; Burns; Coupet; Fenton; Woodby Liesner Trial Transcript: DQ20 Oxygen TRIAL COURT CORRECT DIRECTING VERDICT? WHY OR WHY NOT? Liesner Trial Transcript: DQ20 Trial Judge’s Perspective • He must believe: – Abdomen shot was mortal wound (location of shot; wolf’s behavior) – Only evidence of shot that could have made that wound was Liesner shot (bullet/angle) • Keep in Mind – Judge might have experience with guns/hunting – Judge could see pelt & holes (e.g., might have thought dog bite theory of hole in side impossible) Liesner Trial Transcript: DQ21 Oxygen What relevance do the additional facts found in the trial record have for how you should read the appellate opinion? Liesner Trial Transcript: DQ21 Oxygen Relevance of additional facts found in trial record have for how you should read the appellate opinion? • Helps to understand what happened BUT normally unavailable to lawyers • Meaning of written opinion: – Determined by what Wisc SCt chooses to include – What doesn’t go into opinion isn’t part of opinion Liesner Trial Transcript QUESTIONS? LOGISTICS: CLASS #8 • Dean’s Fellow Sessions – Make-up Today 1:30-2:20 (F109) Note Room Change from Original Posting – 9/10: First Monday Session 6:00-6:50 pm (A110) • I Will Post on Course Page by Tuesday after Class: – IM#3 (Group Assignment #1; Shaw Brief) – Next Set of Course Materials • Note re Life & Law School: Just Because ESPN Broadcasts 6.5 Hours of MNF … EXERCISE FOR MONDAY/TUESDAY Which of These Things Is Not Like the Others (and Why)? LION FISH BULL FOX Musical Interlude Shaw-1902 1908 1914-Liesner The Most Performed Waltz in American Popular Music STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton STATEMENT OF THE CASE? CRIMINAL CASE Government always brings the suit, so can say: State (or U.S.) charged X with [name of crime]. -ORCriminal action against X for [name of crime]. Relief requested always is incarceration or fines; can leave unstated. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton STATEMENT OF THE CASE? • “State charged [names?], • [relevant description?], • with [name of crime?]. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton STATEMENT OF THE CASE? • “State charged o o Shaw, Thomas and another (or) Three defendants including Shaw and Thomas o Shaw to tie to name of case o Thomas because his trial is the one that is appealed • [relevant description?], • with [name of crime?]. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton STATEMENT OF THE CASE? • “State charged Shaw, Thomas and another, who removed fish from nets belonging to others • Can’t say “stole” or that fish “belonged to others” b/c that’s what’s at issue • with [name of crime?]. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton STATEMENT OF THE CASE? • “State charged Shaw, Thomas and another, who removed fish from nets belonging to others with [grand larceny]. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton PROCEDURAL POSTURE? Note that indictment is method by which State charged Ds, so don’t need here (already in Statement of Case) STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton PROCEDURAL POSTURE? • • • Thomas was tried separately. At the close of the state’s evidence, the trial court directed a verdict for Thomas. The state excepted [appealed]. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton Return to FACTS After ISSUE STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: PROCEDURAL PART? STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: PROCEDURAL PART? Did the trial court err in directing a verdict for the defendant … STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: SUBSTANTIVE PART? • To prove “grand larceny” state must show that defendants took property belonging to other people. • Directed verdict means state’s evidence was insufficient to show the crime. • Why did Trial Court think state’s evidence was insufficient here? STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: SUBSTANTIVE PART? • To prove “grand larceny” state must show that defendants took property belonging to other people. • Trial Court held fish at issue were not property of net-owners because nets do not create property rights when some fish can escape from nets (“Perfect Net Rule”) • What does state say is wrong with Trial Court’s position? STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: SUBSTANTIVE PART? • Trial Court held fish at issue were not property of net-owners because nets do not create property rights when some fish can escape from nets (“Perfect Net Rule”) • State says net need not be perfect to create property rights in net-owners. STATE v. SHAW Brief: Krypton ISSUE: Did the trial court err in directing a verdict for the defendant on the grounds that defendant did not commit grand larceny because net-owners do not have property rights in fish found in their nets where the fish can escape from the nets? STATE v. SHAW Discussions of Shaw: Focus On “Perfect Net Rule” • Do our other cases support the rule? • Policy arguments for and against the rule. • When Ohio Supreme Court rejects the rule, what does it leave in its place? FIRST: BACK TO THE FACTS STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Significance of Indictment • Issued by Grand Jury after viewing evidence presented by Prosecution (but not by defense). • Particular charges included if Grand Jury believes it saw evidence sufficient to support going forward with them. STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Significance of Indictment • Phrase “with force and arms” in indictment: • Boilerplate language traditionally used in conjunction with any criminal charge • Does not mean that evidence showed guns were actually used in this case. STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Significance of Indictment • Once trial begins, trial court only looks at evidence actually presented by parties. • Claims in indictment then effectively become irrelevant for most purposes • Same thing happens to complaint in a civil case (unless claim on appeal is that complaint should have been dismissed before trial) STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Ohio S.Ct. Treats State’s Evidence as “Facts” for Purposes of Appeal • Directed Verdict means that Trial Court believed that, even looking at all the evidence “in the light most favorable” to the State, State cannot win. STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Ohio S.Ct. Treats State’s Evidence as “Facts” • • Directed Verdict = even looking at all the evidence “in the light most favorable” to the State, State cannot win. To review Directed Verdict, appellate court must: • • Treat all of state’s evidence as true Make all reasonable inferences from the evidence in favor of the State STATE v. SHAW: FACTS Ohio S.Ct. Treats State’s Evidence as “Facts” • Common to treat information from a particular source as true for purposes of appeal • E.g., allegations in declaration in Pierson STATE v. SHAW: FACTS NOW TO WHITE BOARD FOR “FACTS” FOR PURPOSES OF BRIEF