Adverbs of CONTRAST
Contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek)
Opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık)
Unexpected results (beklenmeyen sonuçlar)
Adverbs of CONTRAST
•
•
•
•
•
Altough
In spite of
Despite
However
Whereas
Adverbs of CONRTAST
Although + cümle
Hava güzel. (cümle)
Rağmen (although)
Hava güzel olmasına rağmen, …..
Havanın güzel olmasına rağmen, …
Although + cümle
• Ali aç değil. (cümle)
• Rağmen(although)
Ali is not hungry.
Although
• Ali aç olmamasına rağmen, …
• Although Ali is not hungry, …
Adverbs of CONTRAST
• Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise
de, olmakla beraber
•
•
•
•
He is rich.
O zengindir.
Although he is rich,
Zengin olmasına rağmen,
• He is rich.
• He doesn’t spend his money. (although)
Although
he is rich,
he doesn’t spend his money.
• Although he is rich, he doesn’t spend his
money.
Although + cümle
• He is old. (cümle)
• O yaşlıdır.
• Although he is old,
• Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,
Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de,
olmakla beraber
• He is old.
• He still works. (although)
Although
he is old,
he still works.
• Although he is old, he still works.
• She is an intelligent student.
• O zeki bir öğrencidir.
• Although she is an intelligent student,
• Zeki bir öğrenci olmasına rağmen,
• She is an intelligent student.
• She is not good at English. (although)
Although
she is an intelligent student,
she is not good at English.
Although she is an intelligent student, she is
not good at English.
• I have a headache.
• Başım ağrıyor.
Although I have a headache,
Başım ağrıyor olmasına rağmen,
• I have a headache.
• I will finish my homework. (although)
Although
I have a headache,
I will finish my homework.
• Although I have a headache, I will finish my
homework.
• The traffic was bad.
• Trafik kötüydü.
Although the traffic was bad,
Trafik kötü olmasına rağmen,
• The traffic was bad.
• I arrived on time. (although)
Although
the traffic was bad,
I arrived on time.
• Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
• I arrived on time although the traffic was bad.
• He is old.
• O yaşlıdır.
• Although he is old,
• Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,
• He is old.
• He can run fast. (although)
Although
he is old,
He can run fast.
• Although he is old, he can run fast.
• He doesn’t study much.
• O çok çalışmaz.
• Although he doesn’t study much,
• Çok çalışmamasına rağmen,
• He doesn’t study much.
• He gets good marks. (although)
Although
he doesn’t study much,
he gets good marks.
• Although he doesn’t study much, he gets
good marks.
• He smokes 40 cigarettes a day.
• Bir günde kırk sigara içer.
• Although he smokes 40 cigarettes a
day,
• Bir günde kırk sigara içmesine rağmen,
• He smokes 40 cigarettes a day.
• He is very fit. (Although)
Although
he smokes 40 cigarettes a day,
he is very fit.
• Although he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he
is very fit.
• It rained a lot.
• Çok yağmur yağDI.
• Although it rained a lot,
• Çok yağmur yağmış olmasına rağmen,
• It rained a lot.
• They enjoyed themselves. (although)
Although
Although it rained a lot,
they enjoyed themselves.
• Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed
themselves.
• My father eats a lot.
• Babam çok yemek yer.
• Although my father eats a lot,
• Babam çok yemek yemesine rağmen,
• My father eats a lot.
• He is not overweight (fat).
Although
Although my father eats a lot,
he is not overweight.
• Although my father eats a lot, he is not
overweight.
• I got up late.
• Geç kalktım.
• Although I got up late,
• Geç kalkmama rağmen,
• I got up late.
• I cought the bus. (although)
Although
I got up late,
I cought the bus.
• Although I got up late, I cought the bus.
• I cought the bus although I got up late.
• it was raining.
• they went on a picnic. (although)
Although
it was raining,
they went on a picnic.
• Although it was raining, they went on a picnic.
• They went on a picnic although it was raining.
The music was quiet.
Müzik sakindi (sessizdi).
Although the music was quiet,
Müzik sessiz olmasına rağmen,
The neighbours complained.
Komşular şikayet etti.
• The music was quiet.
• The neighbours complained. (although)
Although
The music was quiet,
The neighbours complained.
• Although the music was quiet, the neighbours
complained.
• The neighbours complained although the
music was quiet.
In spite of / Despite
• In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın
In spite of + isim
• Rain: yağmur
In spite of the rain:
yağmurA rağmen
In spite of / Despite
• In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın
In spite of + isim
• The price: fiyat
In spite of the priece:
fiyatın A rağmen
In spite of / Despite
• In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın
In spite of + isim
• The traffic: trafik
In spite of the traffic:
trafiğe rağmen
In spite of / Despite
• In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın
In spite of + isim
• The salary: maaş, ücret
In spite of the salary:
maaşa rağmen
• In spite of: -e rağmen
• My headache: benim baş ağrıM
• In spite of my headache,
• In spite of my headache, I studied.
• I studied in spite of my headache.
• In spite of: -e/-a rağmen
• The cold weather: soğuk hava
• In spite of the cold weather,
• In spite of the cold weather, she went out.
• She went out in spite of the cold weather.
• In spite of: -e/-a rağmen
• His age: onun yaşı
• In spite of his age,
• In spite of his age, he still works.
• He still works in spite of his age.
EXERCISE
• The weather was bad BUT we went out.
In spite of + isim
• In spite of THE BAD WEATHER,
• In spite of the bad weather, we went out.
• We went out in spite of the bad weather.
• Tim was sad, yet he smiled.
In spite of + isim (Verb +ing)
In spite of Tim was sad,
in spite of +
(cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.)
In spite of
be+ing
In spite of being sad,
In spite of HIS being sad,
In spite of being sad, he smiled.
He smiled in spite of (his) being sad.
• They were late but they didn’t hurry.
• In spite of + isim
• In spite of they were late.
•
•
•
•
In spite of their
In spıte of their be+ing
In spite of their being late, they didn’t hurry.
They didn’t hurry in spite of (their) being late.
• I like football but I don’t have time to play it.
• In spite of + noun (isim)
•
•
•
•
•
In spite of I like football,
In spite of my
In spite of my LIKE+ing football,
In spite of my liking football,
In spite of my liking football, I don’t have time to
play it.
• I don’t have time to play football in spite of my
liking it.
• The music was quiet.
• The neighbours complained. (in spite of)
• In spite of + noun (isim)
• In spite of the music was quiet,
• In spite of the music’s was quiet,
• In spite of
its
was quiet,
• In spite of
its
being
quiet,
• In spite of the music’s being quiet, the neighbours
complained.
• In spite of its being quiet, the neighbours complained.
• Although she is only seven, she plays the violin
very well.
In spite of + noun
In spite of she is only seven,
In spite of her is only seven,
In spite of her being only seven,
In spite of her being only seven, she plays the
violin very well.
• Although he is very old, he looks very fit.
• In spite of + noun (isim)
in spite of
his age
He looks very fit
He looks very fit in spite of his age.
In spite of his age, he looks very fit.
• He went to the gym although he had a broken
leg.
• although he had a broken leg, he went to the
gym. (in spite of)
He went to the gym
in spite of
his broken leg.
He went to the gym in spite of his broken leg.
In spite of his broken leg, he went to the gym.
•
•
•
•
Although she can’t swim, =
Although she IS NOT ABLE TO swim,
She survived for almost an hour in the sea.
(in spite of)
• In spite of
• not being able to swim,
• she survived for almost an hour in the sea.
• She survived for almost an hour in the sea
in spite of not being able to swim.
• He has got no experience.
• He was considered for the position. (although/in spite of)
Although
he has got NO experience,
he was considered for the position.
• He was considered for the position although he has
got NO experience.
In spite of
his lack of experience,
he was considered for the position.
He was considered for the position In spite of his lack
of experience.
• He has got no experience.
• He was considered for the position.
(in spite of/ DESPITE )
In spite of
his lack of experience,
he was considered for the position.
• Despite his lack of experience, he was
considered for the position.
• He looks very fit in spite of his age
• (although)
although
he's very old.
He looks very fit
• He looks very fit although he's very old.
• Although he is very old, he looks very fit.
• He went to the gym.
• He had a broken leg. (in spite of / ALTHOUGH)
in spite of
his broken leg.
he went to the gym.
• He went to the gym in spite of his broken leg.
although
he had a broken leg
he went to the gym
• He went to the gym although he had a broken leg.
• In spite of not being able to swim, she survived
for almost an hour in the sea. (although)
• He can’t swim.
=
• He couldn’t swim. =
He isn’t able to swim.
He wasn’t able to swim.
Although
she wasn’t able to swim,
she survived for almost an hour in the sea.
• Although he wasn’t able to swim, she survived
for almost an hour in the sea.
yet
• We went out.
• It was cold. (yet)
• We went out,
• yet it was cold.
• We went out, yet it was cold.
yet
• I studied.
• I had a headache.
• I studied,
• yet I had a headache.
• I studied, yet I had a headache.
yet
• She doesn’t enjoy Chemistry.
• She studies it. (yet)
• She doesn’t enjoy chemistry,
• yet she studies it.
• She doesn’t enjoy chemistry, yet she
studies it.
yet
• She went out.
• Her father didn’t let her go out.
• She went out,
• yet her father didn’t let her go out.
• She went out, yet her father didn’t let her
go out.
but
• They were late.
• They didn’t hurry. (but)
• They were late
• but
• they didn’t hurry.
• They were late but they didn’t hurry.
but
• The weather was cold.
• I went out.
• The weather was cold
• but
• I went out.
• The weather was cold but I went out.
but
• We didn’t play well.
• We won the match. (but)
• We didn’t play well
• but
• we won the match.
• We didn’t play well but we won the match.
but
• They have a lot of money.
• They never spend it. (but)
• They have a lot of money
• but
• they never spend it.
• They have a lot of money but they never spend
it.
but
• He is clever.
• His sister is stupid. (but)
• He is clever
• but
• his sister is stupid.
• He is clever but his sister is stupid.
but
• It was raining.
• I didn’t take my umbrella. (but)
• It was raining
• but
• I didn’t take my umbrella.
• It was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella.
, however
• It was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella.
• (however)
• It was raining,
• however
• I didn’t take my umbrella.
• It was raining,
umbrella.
however I didn’t take my
, however
• He is clever but his sister is stupid.
• (however)
• He is clever,
• however
• His sister is stupid.
• He is clever,
however his sister is stupid.
, however
• They have a lot of money but they never spend
it.
• They have a lot of money,
• however
• They never spend it.
• They have a lot of money,
never spend it.
however they
, however
• We didn’t play well but we won the match.
• We didn’t play well,
• however
• we won the match.
• We didn’t play well,
the match.
however we won
Whereas
(bağlaç) oysa, halbuki; mademki; şartlara göre, dayanarak
I am short.
He is tall. (whereas) while on the contrary
I am short whereas he is tall.
Benim kısa olmama karşılık o uzun.
Whereas he is tall, I am short.
Whereas
(bağlaç) oysa, halbuki; mademki; şartlara göre, dayanarak
• Sarah is kind.
• Lisa is cold-blooded. (whereas)
• Sarah is kind,
• whereas
• Lisa is cold-blooded.
• Sarah is kind, whereas Lisa is cold-blooded.
• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy
alone.
• others are unaffected by drugs. (whereas)
• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy
alone,
• whereas
• others are unaffected by drugs.
• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy
alone, whereas others are unaffected by
drugs.
• I understand what situation he is in.
• I can’t help him. (whereas)
Whereas
I understand what situation he is in,
I can’t help him.
• Whereas I understand what situation he is in,
• I can’t help him.
• They like living in town.
• We would rather live in the country.
(whereas)
They like living in town,
whereas
we would rather live in the country.
• They like living in town, whereas we would
rather live in the country.
• Dilek loves playing tennis.
• Samed prefers golf. (whereas)
Whereas
Dilek loves playing tennis,
Samed prefers golf.
• Whereas Dilek loves playing tennis, Samed
prefers golf.
• Samed prefers golf whereas Dilek loves
playing tennis.