Independent Learning Difficult teaching method to use, but… Help with Independent Learning Peer-to-peer helping: ‘study buddy’ • You pair up ‘one who can’ with ‘one who can’t’ • You stress the difference between copying and teaching/learning • You make the short term learning objective clear • The helper reports progress to you Learning Teams • Group of 5-7 students (mixed) • Responsible for each other’s performance (group gets average mark of its members?) • Ensure one student in each group is good at vital skills • Not friends • Meet outside class time • Chair and secretary rotates: agenda and minutes • You decide first agenda, and see all minutes Academic controversy (4 in two pairs) Pair A prepares: Why do these methods work? Pair B prepares: Why these methods don’t work & difficulties 1. State your cases without interruption 2. Argue! Together: How the difficulties could be overcome Independent Learning Course Content Independent Learning Course Content Easy bits.. Independent Learning Course Content Easy bits.. are not taught, instead …. an Independent Learning assignment is set Independent learning Assignment Task 1. Task 2. Task 3. Task 4. References: Thought provoking easy clearly defined resource rich internet video topic box NOT exclusively solitary, or book and biro social learning teams study buddies not marking intensive What tasks? own words! no ILT printouts! resource rather than syllabus centred at first Geoff’s Patent Independent Learning Tuner Independent learning Assignment Task 1. Task 2. Task 3. Task 4. References: Geoff’s Patent Independent Learning Tuner Geoff’s Patent Independent Learning Tuner What’s the problem? What’s the problem? Students may not have the skills to learn independently Competency approach Study Ask others for help Underline key points …. skills never p30-31 sometimes usually Competency approach Study Ask others for help Underline key points …. skills never sometimes 1 1 usually Competency approach Study Ask others for help Underline key points …. skills never 1 sometimes 2 12 usually Kolb’s Learning Cycle Do Review Apply Learn Learning to learn Independent Learning Assignment Test Do Review Apply Learn Learning to learn Independent Learning Assignment Do Apply Learn Test What happened? (competency Review questionnaire) Learning to learn Independent Learning Assignment Do Apply Test What happened? (competency Review questionnaire) Learn Why did this happen? what did you find difficult? what could you do about that? Learning to learn Independent Learning Assignment Do How do I do better next time? = target Apply Test What happened? (competency Review questionnaire) Learn Why did this happen? what did you find difficult? what could you do about that? Independent learning Assignment 2 Target Task 1. Task 2. Task 3. Task 4. References: New Target Occasional use of Independent Learning Course Content Easy bits.. Continuous use of Independent Learning Course Content Easy bits.. A solution to the ‘no time to teach’ problem? Principles topic Key points Get the structure first … Principles topic Key points Get the structure first … ….then add the detail Principles topic Key points Get the structure first … ….then add the detail Principles topic Key points Get the structure first … ….then add the detail Principles Get structure with: Advance organisers Graphic organisers Reasoning tasks in class Class discussion Peer explaining Note making etc topic Key points Principles topic Key points Add the detail with: Homeworks Assignment tasks Independent learning tasks Reading tasks Highlighting tasks ILT/ICT Teaching Without Talking What are the pros and cons of Independent Learning? (Consider both the teacher’s and the students’ points of view.) ‘Pair and share’: Work I pairs first Share you ideas with another pair Develops IL skills for: differentiates progression work life saves teaching time Why use IL? Autonomy active learners creativity & effectiveness identity and esteem, even mental health! students learn to take responsibility for learning it’s a change! it’s fun!