并列句
定 义
用 法
定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列
连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简
单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构
为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句
是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中
考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全
面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的
“四重奏”吧!
联合并列句
并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、而”，
表示动作先后等，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)
等。
Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.
吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。
Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher
does. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。
and在表示条件时，可与if引导的肯定条件句转换
keep passing the ball to each other, and you”ll be Ok!
If you keep passing the ball each other, you”ll be Ok!
转折并列句
并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然
而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”，表
意思转折 。
She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.
她擅长英语,但语文不好。
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力地干,然而失败了。
Tom is tall while his brother is short.
汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。
I’d like to go with you, however my hands are full.
我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。
特别提醒: though, although(虽然，尽管)不能
与 but(但是)连用。
虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。
误:Although he is very tired, but he doesn’t stop
working.
正 :Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop
working.
正:He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
选择并列句
并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either...or...(或者……或
者……),neither... nor...(既不……又不……)等。
You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.
你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。
Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask
someone else to do it. 你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。
提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型
中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
(=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.)
努力学习,你就会通过考试。
因果并列句
并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。
so(所以)等。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。
That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.
那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。
She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。
提醒: so与because不能连用。
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。
误:Because I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things.
正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
1. －Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
A there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind
－I’m sorry, _______
waiting for a while?
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
D you will pass the driving test.
2. Work hard, _______
A. or B. but
C. because
D. and
B
3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And ______.
A. I don’t either B. so do I C. so am I
D. I am too
D
4. Call a taxi, _______
you will miss the train.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
A
5. I came to see her, ________
she wasn’t at home.
A. but B. for C. or D. and