Parenting Styles in
Psychology
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
The link between parenting
styles and how children
grow and develop is very
complex.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
In the early 1960s,
psychologist Diana
Baumrind did a study on
pre-school aged kids.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
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Dr. Baumrind created four main catagories
to identify parenting styles: demanding,
undemanding, responsiveness and
unresponsiveness.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
1. Authoritative Parenting (Demanding
/Responsive)
Authoritative parenting is
considered to be an ideal,
balanced style.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
Under this category, kids
are expected to maintain
maturity and respect the
rules set in place.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
Open
communication is
encouraged between
the parent and child.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
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Punishments are reasonable and consistent
with the child’s actions. Parents are
attentive, forgiving and teach their
offspring proper behavior.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
This democratic
style of parenting
allows the child to
become more
independent and
socially responsible,
while promoting
high self-esteem.
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2. Authoritarian Parenting (Demanding
/Unresponsive)
Authoritarian, or
strict parenting,
usually involves high
expectations by the
parent but little open
communication.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
Children under this rule may have lower
self-esteem as adults and are more likely to
be lead by others.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
3. Permissive or Indulgent Parenting
(Undemanding/Responsive)
In this type, parents
have low expectations
and allow their children
to make their own
decisions.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
These parents are open and supportive and
tend to avoid confrontation.
This causes the kids to
become impulsive and
demanding.
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One positive thing is that these children
may become more emotionally stable and
independent.
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4. Neglectful or Uninvolved Parenting
(Undemanding/Unresponsive)
This style of parenting is
defined by little interaction
between the parent and child.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
Neglected children tend to show erratic
behavior and are usually socially
withdrawn.
Healthy development
is important for all
children and leads to
greater success as an
adult.
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Parenting Styles in Psychology
Most parenting styles blend, as the mother
and father may exhibit different types of
behavior.
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