American Revolution Test Review After the Treaty of Paris, who recognized the independence of the United States? Great Britain What date was the Declaration of Independence? July 4, 1776 What was the first battle of the American Revolution? Lexington and Concord What battle was the turning point in the Revolution? Battle of Saratoga What was the last battle of the Revolution? Battle of Yorktown What treaty ended the Revolutionary War? Treaty of Paris Name some countries that helped the Americans. France, Germany Spain Why did the colonists protest the Stamp Act? “no taxation without representation” Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson Who was the Commander in Chief of the American army during the Revolution? George Washington According to the Declaration of Independence, a government’s power comes from whom? The People Who wrote Common Sense and The Crisis? Thomas Paine What country helped at the Battle of Yorktown? France How did the second Continental Congress attempt to make peace with the British? Olive Branch Petition Put these in chronological order: Paul Revere’s Ride Declaration of Independence Boston Massacre Battle of Lexington and Concord Boston Massacre Paul Revere’s ride Battle of Lexington and Concord Declaration of Independence Who was the leader of The Sons of Liberty? Where did the Continental army spend the “cold and hopeless” winter of 1777-1778? Valley Forge What incident in 1770 involved the attack of 5 Boston colonists by British soldiers? Boston Massacre Where did the first clash between the colonial Minutemen and the British soldiers occur? Lexington and Concord What formed the western border of the United States at the end of the American Revolution? Mississippi River What method did the colonists use to hurt British trade prior to the American Revolution? Boycott During the American Revolution, who were the farmers that were ready to fight at a moment’s notice? Minutemen What term best describes the colonists who sided with Great Britain during the American Revolution? Loyalist Who was Great Britain trying to punish by passing the Coercive Acts? Boston for the Boston Tea Party What was the result of the Battle of Saratoga? France formed an alliance with the American government What was the colonial viewpoint of taxation? Taxation without representation is tyranny! What did the Stamp Act tax? Legal documents and paper How did the American Revolution economically affect the colonies? Why did the colonists seek help from the French government during the American Revolution? Money War materials What pamphlet convinced colonists that independence from Great Britain was the right choice? Common Sense by Thomas Paine